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五、立德树人·爱国精神阅读理解
Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of China's space technology program, died in 2009.
Qian, also known as Hsue-shen Tsien, set up the country's first missile（导弹）and rocket research institute, which later helped to start China's space program.
Thanks largely to Qian, China sent a man into space, making it one of only three countries to do so.
Qian was born in 1911 in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou. After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he left for the United States in 1935 to study math and aviation（航空）at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the
California Institute of Technology.
He returned to China in 1955 and joined the Communist Party three years later. He was put in charge of developing the country's missiles. Qian worked hard to develop China's first atomic bomb（原子弹）, which detonated（爆炸）successfully in 1964.
In 2007, he was named Space Technology Person of the Year for his greatest achievements in aviation. In 2008, China Central Television named Qian as one of the ten most inspiring people in China. Have you ever heard of a small planet named Asteroid 3763 Qianxuesen? It was named after him in honor of his contribution to science.
(
A. 96 B. 97 C. 98 D. 99
(
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A. physics and math
B. history and physics
C. chemistry and aviation
D. math and aviation
(
A. Qian Xuesen went to the university in England.
B. Qian Xuesen was from the western part of China.
C. There is a planet which was found by Qian Xuesen.
D. In 2008, CCTV named ten most inspiring people in China.
Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of China's space technology program, died in 2009.
Qian, also known as Hsue-shen Tsien, set up the country's first missile（导弹）and rocket research institute, which later helped to start China's space program.
Thanks largely to Qian, China sent a man into space, making it one of only three countries to do so.
Qian was born in 1911 in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou. After graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University, he left for the United States in 1935 to study math and aviation（航空）at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the
California Institute of Technology.
He returned to China in 1955 and joined the Communist Party three years later. He was put in charge of developing the country's missiles. Qian worked hard to develop China's first atomic bomb（原子弹）, which detonated（爆炸）successfully in 1964.
In 2007, he was named Space Technology Person of the Year for his greatest achievements in aviation. In 2008, China Central Television named Qian as one of the ten most inspiring people in China. Have you ever heard of a small planet named Asteroid 3763 Qianxuesen? It was named after him in honor of his contribution to science.
(
C
)23.Qian Xuesen died at the age of 98
.A. 96 B. 97 C. 98 D. 99
(
B
)24.How many countries have sent astronauts into space so far?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
D
)25.Qian Xuesen majored in math and aviation
in the universities of the USA.A. physics and math
B. history and physics
C. chemistry and aviation
D. math and aviation
(
D
)26.能力训练点·信息获取与加工 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Qian Xuesen went to the university in England.
B. Qian Xuesen was from the western part of China.
C. There is a planet which was found by Qian Xuesen.
D. In 2008, CCTV named ten most inspiring people in China.
答案
23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心信息，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项选出正确答案。比如23题需提取钱学森的出生、去世年份计算年龄；24题找原文中送宇航员进入太空的国家数量；25题定位他在美国大学的专业；26题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致判断正误。
【解析】
23题：原文明确提到钱学森1911年出生，2009年去世，计算得2009-1911=98，对应选项C，故选C。
24题：原文“making it one of only three countries to do so”（it指代中国），说明能送宇航员进入太空的国家共三个，对应选项B，故选B。
25题：原文“study math and aviation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology”，可知他在美国大学主修数学和航空，对应选项D，故选D。
26题：A选项原文提到他去的是美国的大学而非英国，错误；B选项他出生于杭州（中国东部）而非西部，错误；C选项是小行星以他命名而非他发现，错误；D选项原文“In 2008, China Central Television named Qian as one of the ten most inspiring people in China”，表述正确，故选D。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕爱国科学家钱学森的事迹设题，既考查学生英语阅读理解的信息获取与加工能力，又渗透爱国主义教育，题型为基础细节题，符合立德树人的命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心信息，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项选出正确答案。比如23题需提取钱学森的出生、去世年份计算年龄；24题找原文中送宇航员进入太空的国家数量；25题定位他在美国大学的专业；26题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致判断正误。
【解析】
23题：原文明确提到钱学森1911年出生，2009年去世，计算得2009-1911=98，对应选项C，故选C。
24题：原文“making it one of only three countries to do so”（it指代中国），说明能送宇航员进入太空的国家共三个，对应选项B，故选B。
25题：原文“study math and aviation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the California Institute of Technology”，可知他在美国大学主修数学和航空，对应选项D，故选D。
26题：A选项原文提到他去的是美国的大学而非英国，错误；B选项他出生于杭州（中国东部）而非西部，错误；C选项是小行星以他命名而非他发现，错误；D选项原文“In 2008, China Central Television named Qian as one of the ten most inspiring people in China”，表述正确，故选D。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕爱国科学家钱学森的事迹设题，既考查学生英语阅读理解的信息获取与加工能力，又渗透爱国主义教育，题型为基础细节题，符合立德树人的命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
