Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Peter had a relaxing summer holiday. He spent most of his time at his grandparents’ cottage(农舍)in the countryside. Life 1.
Every morning, Peter went 2.
On weekends, Peter visited his friends. They went hiking in the nearby forest. One day, they found a cute rabbit hiding under a bush, 4.
Overall, Peter enjoyed every minute of his 5.
Peter had a relaxing summer holiday. He spent most of his time at his grandparents’ cottage(农舍)in the countryside. Life 1.
was
peaceful there—no traffic but lots of fresh air.Every morning, Peter went 2.
for
a walk along the riverbank. He 3. especially
loved watching ducks swim and listening to birds sing when he was fishing. He tried to catch fish, but it wasn’t easy. Sometimes he sat quietly for hours.On weekends, Peter visited his friends. They went hiking in the nearby forest. One day, they found a cute rabbit hiding under a bush, 4.
and
they took photos to remember the moment.Overall, Peter enjoyed every minute of his 5.
holiday
. He felt refreshed and was ready to go back to school.答案
1. was
2. for
3. especially
4. and
5. holiday
2. for
3. especially
4. and
5. holiday
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题是Peter的暑假生活。第1空描述过去的生活状态,需用一般过去时,主语life为单数,对应be动词过去式;第2空考查固定短语“去散步”的搭配;第3空需副词修饰动词,结合语境选合适的副词;第4空前后是顺承动作,需并列连词;第5空呼应开头提到的暑假,对应名词。
【解析】1. 句子时态为一般过去时,主语life是单数,描述过去的状态,故填be动词的过去式was;2. 固定搭配go for a walk表示“去散步”,故填介词for;3. 此处需要副词修饰动词loved,especially意为“尤其”,符合语境;4. 前后两个动作“发现兔子”和“拍照”是顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接;5. 呼应开头的summer holiday,故填名词holiday。
【答案】1. was
2. for
3. especially
4. and
5. holiday
【知识点】一般过去时、固定短语、副词用法
【点评】本题为语篇填空,侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度不大,学生结合所学知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子时态为一般过去时,主语life是单数,描述过去的状态,故填be动词的过去式was;2. 固定搭配go for a walk表示“去散步”,故填介词for;3. 此处需要副词修饰动词loved,especially意为“尤其”,符合语境;4. 前后两个动作“发现兔子”和“拍照”是顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接;5. 呼应开头的summer holiday,故填名词holiday。
【答案】1. was
2. for
3. especially
4. and
5. holiday
【知识点】一般过去时、固定短语、副词用法
【点评】本题为语篇填空,侧重考查基础语法、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度不大,学生结合所学知识即可完成。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The market was too crowded. I felt
2. There was
3. Last night, she
4. They sat on the
5. At last we decided to choose one of the small
1. The market was too crowded. I felt
bored
(boring).2. There was
nothing
(something) interesting to do at night, so we went to bed early.3. Last night, she
stood
(stand) by the window, watching the rain fall quietly.4. They sat on the
comfortable
(comfort) sofa and talked.5. At last we decided to choose one of the small
hotels
(hotel) to stay at.答案
1. bored 2. nothing 3. stood 4. comfortable 5. hotels
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础题,需结合语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 修饰人的感受用bored,boring修饰物,主语是I,故用bored;2. 根据“早睡”的语境,可知晚上没有趣的事,用不定代词nothing;3. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,stand的过去式是stood;4. 修饰名词sofa需用形容词,故将comfort变为comfortable;5. one of后接可数名词复数,故hotel变hotels。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:boring用于修饰事物,表“令人无聊的”;bored用于修饰人,表“感到无聊的”,本句主语是I,因此填bored。
2. 考查不定代词:根据后半句“we went to bed early(我们早睡)”,可知晚上没有有趣的事,故填nothing。
3. 考查一般过去时:时间状语last night(昨晚)表明动作发生在过去,动词stand需用过去式stood。
4. 考查形容词用法:此处修饰名词sofa,需用形容词,名词comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
5. 考查名词复数:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,因此填hotels。
【答案】
1. bored 2. nothing 3. stood 4. comfortable 5. hotels
【知识点】
形容词辨析、不定代词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础词汇语法,涵盖形容词形式、不定代词、动词时态及名词复数的基本用法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础题,需结合语境、语法规则确定单词的正确形式:1. 修饰人的感受用bored,boring修饰物,主语是I,故用bored;2. 根据“早睡”的语境,可知晚上没有趣的事,用不定代词nothing;3. 由时间状语last night可知用一般过去时,stand的过去式是stood;4. 修饰名词sofa需用形容词,故将comfort变为comfortable;5. one of后接可数名词复数,故hotel变hotels。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:boring用于修饰事物,表“令人无聊的”;bored用于修饰人,表“感到无聊的”,本句主语是I,因此填bored。
2. 考查不定代词:根据后半句“we went to bed early(我们早睡)”,可知晚上没有有趣的事,故填nothing。
3. 考查一般过去时:时间状语last night(昨晚)表明动作发生在过去,动词stand需用过去式stood。
4. 考查形容词用法:此处修饰名词sofa,需用形容词,名词comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
5. 考查名词复数:“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,因此填hotels。
【答案】
1. bored 2. nothing 3. stood 4. comfortable 5. hotels
【知识点】
形容词辨析、不定代词、一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础词汇语法,涵盖形容词形式、不定代词、动词时态及名词复数的基本用法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。
1. 我在旅途中遇见了一位有趣的人。
I met
2. 她告诉了我一些关于她成都之旅的有趣事情。
She
3. 你在西安品尝了一些特别的食物没?
Did you
4. 假期我是如此无聊,以至于我决定找一些事情做。
I was
5. 这家酒店的床很舒服,每件东西都很干净。
The bed in this hotel is very
1. 我在旅途中遇见了一位有趣的人。
I met
someone
interesting
on my trip.2. 她告诉了我一些关于她成都之旅的有趣事情。
She
told
me something
interesting
about her trip to Chengdu.3. 你在西安品尝了一些特别的食物没?
Did you
taste
anything
special
in Xi'an?4. 假期我是如此无聊,以至于我决定找一些事情做。
I was
so
bored that
I decided to find something
to
do
.5. 这家酒店的床很舒服,每件东西都很干净。
The bed in this hotel is very
comfortable
and everything
is
clean.答案
1. someone interesting
2. told, something interesting
3. taste anything special
4. so, that, something to do
5. comfortable, everything is
2. told, something interesting
3. taste anything special
4. so, that, something to do
5. comfortable, everything is
解析
【分析】
要完成根据汉语意思的句子,需结合英语词汇用法、固定搭配及句型规则:1. 不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置;2. 注意动词时态及不定代词的用法;3. 一般疑问句中常用anything替代something;4. 掌握so...that...固定句型及不定式作后置定语的用法;5. 对应核心形容词及短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一位有趣的人”中,不定代词someone后接形容词interesting作定语,故填someone interesting;
2. 汉语“告诉”对应动词tell,此处用一般过去式told,“有趣的事情”是不定代词something+形容词interesting,故填told, something interesting;
3. 一般疑问句中用anything,“品尝”是动词taste,“特别的食物”是anything special,故填taste anything special;
4. 固定句型so...that...表“如此...以至于”,“一些事情做”用something to do(不定式作后置定语),故填so, that, something to do;
5. “舒服的”是形容词comfortable,“每件东西都”对应everything is,故填comfortable, everything is。
【答案】
1. someone interesting
2. told, something interesting
3. taste anything special
4. so, that, something to do
5. comfortable, everything is
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、so...that句型、动词的时态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考察核心词汇、固定搭配及常用句型,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
要完成根据汉语意思的句子,需结合英语词汇用法、固定搭配及句型规则:1. 不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词需后置;2. 注意动词时态及不定代词的用法;3. 一般疑问句中常用anything替代something;4. 掌握so...that...固定句型及不定式作后置定语的用法;5. 对应核心形容词及短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 汉语“一位有趣的人”中,不定代词someone后接形容词interesting作定语,故填someone interesting;
2. 汉语“告诉”对应动词tell,此处用一般过去式told,“有趣的事情”是不定代词something+形容词interesting,故填told, something interesting;
3. 一般疑问句中用anything,“品尝”是动词taste,“特别的食物”是anything special,故填taste anything special;
4. 固定句型so...that...表“如此...以至于”,“一些事情做”用something to do(不定式作后置定语),故填so, that, something to do;
5. “舒服的”是形容词comfortable,“每件东西都”对应everything is,故填comfortable, everything is。
【答案】
1. someone interesting
2. told, something interesting
3. taste anything special
4. so, that, something to do
5. comfortable, everything is
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、so...that句型、动词的时态
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考察核心词汇、固定搭配及常用句型,属于初中英语基础题型,侧重对基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给不定代词或不定副词的适当形式填空。
something somebody somewhere
1. There is
2. I can’t find my keys. They might be
3. There’s
4. Did
5. Would you like
something somebody somewhere
1. There is
something
wrong with my computer. Can you help me?2. I can’t find my keys. They might be
somewhere
in the room.3. There’s
nothing
interesting on TV tonight. Let’s go out.4. Did
anybody
see the new movie last night?5. Would you like
something
to drink?答案
1. something 2. somewhere 3. nothing 4. anybody 5. something
解析
【分析】本题考查不定代词、不定副词的用法,需结合句子语境、句式特点及固定搭配选择合适的词。解题时要注意:1. 固定句型“There is something wrong with...”表“某物出故障/有问题”;2. 不定副词somewhere表“某地”,用于肯定句;3. 结合后文“go out”可判断电视上无有趣内容,需用表否定的不定代词;4. 一般疑问句中指人需用any类不定代词;5. 委婉请求的疑问句中用something表“某物”。
【解析】1. 固定句型“There is something wrong with...”是常用表达,意为“某物出问题了”,故填something;2. 句意为“钥匙可能在房间的某个地方”,表地点的不定副词用somewhere,故填somewhere;3. 后文“Let’s go out”说明电视上没有有趣的内容,表“没有什么”用nothing,故填nothing;4. 此句为一般疑问句,询问是否有人看过电影,指人用anybody,故填anybody;5. “Would you like...?”用于委婉请求,表“想要某物”用something,故填something。
【答案】1. something 2. somewhere 3. nothing 4. anybody 5. something
【知识点】不定代词用法;不定副词用法;固定句型
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查核心不定代词、不定副词的语境应用,结合句式特点和句意即可快速解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 固定句型“There is something wrong with...”是常用表达,意为“某物出问题了”,故填something;2. 句意为“钥匙可能在房间的某个地方”,表地点的不定副词用somewhere,故填somewhere;3. 后文“Let’s go out”说明电视上没有有趣的内容,表“没有什么”用nothing,故填nothing;4. 此句为一般疑问句,询问是否有人看过电影,指人用anybody,故填anybody;5. “Would you like...?”用于委婉请求,表“想要某物”用something,故填something。
【答案】1. something 2. somewhere 3. nothing 4. anybody 5. something
【知识点】不定代词用法;不定副词用法;固定句型
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查核心不定代词、不定副词的语境应用,结合句式特点和句意即可快速解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.4
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