2026年南方新课堂金牌学案八年级英语上册人教版第106页答案
Ⅰ. 找出画线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项
(
B
)1. /pl/ A. possible B. apple C. able D. uncle
(
A
)2. /kl/ A. uncle B. people C. little D. hospital
(
D
)3. /tl/ A. people B. uncle C. article D. hospital
(
D
)4. /bl/ A. eagle B. apple C. single D. able
(
A
)5. /dl/ A. noodle B. little C. possible D. single

答案

1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语单词词尾-le的发音辨析,解题思路是:先明确题目给出的目标音标,再逐一分析每个选项中画线部分(即词尾-le)的发音,将其与目标音标对比,选出发音一致的选项。
【解析】
1. 目标音标为/pl/。A选项possible中画线部分发音为/bl/;B选项apple中画线部分发音为/pl/;C选项able中画线部分发音为/bl/;D选项uncle中画线部分发音为/kl/,故答案为B。
2. 目标音标为/kl/。A选项uncle中画线部分发音为/kl/;B选项people中画线部分发音为/pl/;C选项little中画线部分发音为/tl/;D选项hospital中画线部分发音为/tl/,故答案为A。
3. 目标音标为/tl/。A选项people中画线部分发音为/pl/;B选项uncle中画线部分发音为/kl/;C选项article中画线部分发音为/kl/;D选项hospital中画线部分发音为/tl/,故答案为D。
4. 目标音标为/bl/。A选项eagle中画线部分发音为/l/;B选项apple中画线部分发音为/pl/;C选项single中画线部分发音为/ɡl/;D选项able中画线部分发音为/bl/,故答案为D。
5. 目标音标为/dl/。A选项noodle中画线部分发音为/dl/;B选项little中画线部分发音为/tl/;C选项possible中画线部分发音为/bl/;D选项single中画线部分发音为/kl/,故答案为A。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语词尾-le的发音规则;音标辨析
【点评】本题为基础英语语音题,聚焦常见单词词尾-le的不同辅音组合发音,考查学生对基础单词读音的掌握,是初中英语语音部分的常考题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
local prefer expression sign argue
6. The
sign
on the wall tells us not to take photos here.
7. We visited Chongqing last winter. We tasted the
local
food hot pot and it was really delicious.
8. —Such a sunny day! Why don't you go out to have a picnic?
—Well, I
prefer
to stay at home to have a rest.
9. They couldn't agree with each other about the problem, so they
argued
for a long time.
10. When we watch English movies, we can get the meaning from the body language(肢体语言) and the
expressions
on the actors' faces if we don't understand them.

答案

6. sign
7. local
8. prefer
9. argued
10. expressions

解析

【分析】本题为选词并用适当形式填空题型,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词(local当地的;prefer宁愿;expression表情;sign标志;argue争论)的词义与词性,再结合每句的语境、语法要求(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性修饰等)选择合适单词并变形。具体分析:6题需填单数名词作主语,结合“墙上的标志”选sign;7题需形容词修饰名词food,选local;8题需动词原形作谓语,结合固定搭配prefer to do,选prefer;9题需过去式动词,结合“不同意所以争论”选argue的过去式argued;10题需复数名词,结合“脸上的表情”选expression的复数expressions。
【解析】6. 句意:墙上的标志告诉我们不要在这里拍照。sign意为“标志”,符合语境,谓语动词tells为第三人称单数,主语用单数名词,故填sign。
7. 句意:我们去年冬天去了重庆,尝了当地的食物火锅,真的很好吃。local意为“当地的”,是形容词,修饰名词food,符合语境,故填local。
8. 句意:——多么晴朗的一天!你为什么不出去野餐呢?——嗯,我宁愿待在家里休息。prefer to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事”,主语为I,句子为一般现在时,故填prefer。
9. 句意:他们在这个问题上无法达成一致,所以争论了很久。argue意为“争论”,由前半句的couldn't可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故填argued。
10. 句意:当我们看英语电影时,如果听不懂,我们可以从肢体语言和演员脸上的表情中理解意思。expression意为“表情”,是可数名词,此处指多个表情,用复数形式,故填expressions。
【答案】6. sign;7. local;8. prefer;9. argued;10. expressions
【知识点】词汇运用(适当形式填空)、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】本题考查选词填空,需结合语境、词性及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态)完成单词变形,属于基础题型,需注意单词形式的正确变化。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅲ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
11. If it
rains
(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home and play chess.
12. We should use English as often as possible in daily
communication(s)
(communicate).
13. We should help each other when we meet
difficulties
(difficult) in our daily lives.
14. Keeping quiet when
meeting
(meet) problems is very important.
15. You must think
seriously
(serious) before you make an important decision.

答案

11. rains
12. communication(s)
13. difficulties
14. meeting
15. seriously

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合语法规则和词性变化解题:11题考查if引导的条件状语从句时态,遵循“主将从现”原则;12题需用形容词修饰名词,需转换词性;13题动词后接名词,表泛指用复数;14题考查时间状语从句的省略,主动关系用现在分词;15题动词需用副词修饰,需转换词性。
【解析】
11. 句意:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里下棋。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填rains。
12. 句意:我们应该在日常交流中尽可能多地使用英语。形容词daily需修饰名词,动词communicate的名词形式为communication,可数名词单复数均可,故填communication(s)。
13. 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到困难时应该互相帮助。动词meet后需接名词作宾语,形容词difficult的名词形式为difficulty,此处表泛指各类困难,用复数形式,故填difficulties。
14. 句意:遇到问题时保持安静非常重要。when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处主语we与动词meet是主动关系,故用现在分词,填meeting。
15. 句意:在做重要决定前你必须认真思考。动词think需用副词修饰,形容词serious的副词形式为seriously,故填seriously。
【答案】
11. rains
12. communication(s)
13. difficulties
14. meeting
15. seriously
【知识点】
条件状语从句、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖从句时态、词性变化、非谓语动词等常规考点,侧重基础应用,是学生需掌握的典型题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
[人与自我·自我管理]Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone
B
1
you're feeling sad, worried, or nervous(焦虑的). If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you
A
2
.
But if you ______ 3 ______ with someone like your mum or dad, you'll usually begin to feel ______ 4 ______ than before. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries. ______ 5 ______ , it doesn't mean your problems and worries will ______ 6 ______ magically(神奇地). At least, someone else understands what's ______ 7 ______ with you and can help ______ 8 ______ find ways to solve your problems.
Your mum and dad want to know if you have
A
9
. They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy(值得信任的) teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you
C
10
your problems. Then you'll feel as happy as before.
(
B
)1. A. what B. when C. how D. where
(
A
)2. A. ill B. creative C. afraid D. excited
(
C
)3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
(
B
)4. A. worse B. better C. well D. terrible
(
C
)5. A. And B. Then C. However D. Or
(
A
)6. A. disappear B. run C. happen D. appear
(
A
)7. A. wrong B. bad C. problem D. question
(
B
)8. A. them B. you C. us D. me
(
A
)9. A. problems B. questions C. things D. something
(
C
)10. A. go with B. worry about C. deal with D. help with

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B
9. A 10. C

解析

【分析】本题是围绕情绪管理主题的英语完形填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(表达情绪很重要,压抑负面情绪不可取,应主动倾诉),再针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】1. 考查连词:句意为“当你感到难过、担忧或焦虑时,不与他人交流是错误的”,when表示“当……时”,符合语境,选B;2. 考查形容词:压抑负面情绪会导致身体不适,ill(生病的)符合逻辑,选A;3. 考查动词搭配:talk with sb是固定短语,意为“与某人交谈”,符合语境,选C;4. 考查形容词比较级:与他人倾诉后,感觉会比之前更好,better(更好的)符合,选B;5. 考查副词:前文提到倾诉后会好转,后文转折说明问题不会神奇消失,however表转折,选C;6. 考查动词:问题不会神奇消失,disappear(消失)符合,选A;7. 考查固定句式:what's wrong with sb是固定表达,意为“某人怎么了”,选A;8. 考查代词:倾诉是为了帮助“你”找到解决问题的方法,you符合,选B;9. 考查名词:父母想知道你是否有问题,problems指具体的困扰,选A;10. 考查动词短语:deal with problems是固定搭配,意为“处理问题”,选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】英语完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题以情绪管理为主题,考查完形填空的核心能力,侧重语境分析和常用短语的运用,贴近学生生活,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6