2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第66页答案
一、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. [2024达州]— Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.
— You'd better
look
(look) up the word in your dictionary.
2. My sister's new idea is even
crazier
(crazy) than mine. I don't think it can work.
3. We weren't
surprised
(surprise) that she won the talent competition. She sings very well.
4. Tom was
unlucky
(lucky) to lose his keys on the first day of the trip.
5. — You never give up in difficult situations.
— I believe nothing is
impossible
(possible) to a hopeful heart.
6. The party last night was so
enjoyable
(enjoy)! Everyone had a great time there.

答案

1. look 2. crazier 3. surprised 4. unlucky 5. impossible 6. enjoyable

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及语法要求用所给单词适当形式填空,主要考查初中英语中动词固定搭配、形容词比较级、形容词形式及反义词构成等基础知识点。解题时需先分析句子的语法结构、固定搭配或语境逻辑,再结合单词的词性变化规则确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配had better do sth(最好做某事),后接动词原形,故填look。
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词需用比较级;crazy为辅音字母+y结尾,变比较级时需将y改为i再加-er,故填crazier。
3. 主语为人(we),be动词后需用修饰人的形容词surprised(surprising修饰物),故填surprised。
4. 句意:汤姆在旅行第一天丢了钥匙,是不幸的,故用lucky的反义词unlucky,故填unlucky。
5. 句意:对有希望的心来说,没有什么是不可能的,故用possible的反义词impossible,故填impossible。
6. so后需接形容词,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable,修饰名词party,故填enjoyable。
【答案】1. look 2. crazier 3. surprised 4. unlucky 5. impossible 6. enjoyable
【知识点】动词固定搭配、形容词比较级、形容词变形
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,涵盖核心语法点与词形变化规则,难度适中,能有效考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)1. I like playing basketball. My brother likes playing basketball
.

A.neither
B.also
C.either
D.as well

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中表示“也”的副词用法辨析。首先明确句子语境:前半句是肯定句,后半句要表达“也”的意思,且空格位于句末。接下来逐一分析选项的用法,排除不符合语境和位置的选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 选项A:neither意为“两者都不”,用于否定语境,本句为肯定句,不符合语境,排除;
2. 选项B:also意为“也”,通常置于句中(be动词后、实义动词前),本空在句末,不符合位置要求,排除;
3. 选项C:either意为“也”,仅用于否定句的句末,本句是肯定句,排除;
4. 选项D:as well意为“也”,用于肯定句的句末,符合本句的句式和语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词(也的用法)
【点评】
本题考查易混副词的用法辨析,需掌握不同表“也”的副词的使用句式和位置,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)2. It was reported that visitors were
on May Day this year.

A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子句意:据报道今年五一期间游客到处都是。接着辨析四个不定副词的用法:A.everywhere意为“到处、处处”,用于肯定句;B.anywhere意为“任何地方”,多用于否定句或疑问句;C.somewhere意为“某个地方”,用于肯定句但表不确定的某一处;D.nowhere意为“无处”,表否定。结合句子是肯定句且需表达“到处”的含义,可确定答案。
【解析】本句为肯定句,需填入表“到处”的副词。A.everywhere符合肯定句语境及“到处”的语义;B.anywhere多用于否定/疑问句,排除;C.somewhere表“某个地方”,不符合语境,排除;D.nowhere表否定,与句意矛盾,排除。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定副词的用法
【点评】本题考查不定副词的词义及使用场景辨析,属于基础知识点,需结合句子语境和句式特点选择合适的副词,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. (乐于助人)The volunteer helped the old man
a light in his bedroom and
a picture on the wall.

A.put in; put on
B.put up; put on
C.put in; put up
D.put on; put up

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中put相关动词短语的词义辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项中put短语的含义,再结合句子语境(志愿者帮老人做的两件事:卧室装灯、墙上贴画)匹配正确短语,进而选出答案。
【解析】
先分析各put短语的含义:put in意为“安装;放入”;put on意为“穿上;上演;增加”;put up意为“张贴;搭建;举起”。结合语境:第一空后是“a light(一盏灯)”,对应“安装灯”,需用put in;第二空后是“a picture on the wall(墙上的一幅画)”,对应“张贴画”,需用put up。因此选C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用put短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境理解短语含义,属于初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)4. There is too much snow on the ground. If you go too fast, you will
.

A.fall over
B.fall behind
C.go over
D.go on

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:地面有大量积雪,行走过快会导致的结果。需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. fall over意为“摔倒”;B. fall behind意为“落后”;C. go over意为“复习、检查”;D. go on意为“继续”。结合“地面有太多雪,走太快”的语境,最符合的结果是摔倒,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境判断短语含义,属于基础题型,侧重短语的积累与语境运用。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)5. When the famous writer stopped
to us, we couldn't stop
the flags excitedly.

A.to wave; waving
B.to wave; to wave
C.waving; wave
D.waving; waving

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词stop的固定搭配用法,需明确stop to do sth与stop doing sth的不同含义:stop to do sth表示“停下(正在做的事)去做另一件事”,stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”,另外还有固定搭配can't stop doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。解题时先分析句子语境,第一个空描述作家停下原本的动作去挥手,对应stop to do;第二个空对应固定搭配can't stop doing,据此可选出正确选项。
【解析】首先梳理stop的核心搭配:①stop to do sth:不定式作目的状语,表“停下来去做另一件事”;②stop doing sth:动名词作宾语,表“停止正在做的事”;③固定搭配can't stop doing sth:表“忍不住做某事”。分析句子:第一空主语为the famous writer,动作是“停下(自身正在做的事)向我们挥手”,故用stop to wave;第二空主语为we,搭配couldn't stop,对应固定用法,故用waving。综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配;stop的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——动词stop的非谓语搭配,需准确区分stop to do与stop doing的含义差异,以及固定搭配can't stop doing的用法,属于易掌握的基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我管理 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★
When I had something difficult, I used to ask my mother 1.
for
help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the 2.
laziest
(lazy) mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided 3.
to invite
(invite) some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother 4.
to help
(help) me clean it, 5.
but
she still said, “Do it yourself. I 6.
am writing
(write) a letter to your grandparents. I 7.
will go
(go) to see them next weekend.” Because of my “lazy” mother, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by 8.
myself
(I). It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned 9.
a
lot. As time 10.
passes
(pass), I understand my mother. She makes me clever and hard-working. What a great mother!
A “lazy” mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

答案

1. for 2. laziest 3. to invite 4. to help 5. but 6. am writing 7. will go 8. myself 9. a 10. passes

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题,需结合固定搭配、形容词最高级、非谓语动词、动词时态、反身代词等语法知识及语境逻辑逐一分析:
1. 考查固定搭配“ask sb for help”,意为“向某人求助”,故填for;
2. 句中出现范围限定“in the world”,需用形容词lazy的最高级形式;
3. 考查固定搭配“decide to do sth”,意为“决定做某事”,需用不定式;
4. 考查固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”,意为“要求某人做某事”,需用不定式;
5. 前文请求帮忙被拒,后文说明妈妈正在做的事,为转折关系,需用转折连词;
6. 此处描述妈妈当下正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时;
7. 时间状语“next weekend”表将来,需用一般将来时;
8. 考查固定搭配“by oneself”,意为“独自”,需用对应主语的反身代词;
9. 考查固定短语“a lot”,意为“许多”;
10. as引导时间状语从句,主语time为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“ask sb for help”,填for;
2. 由“in the world”的范围提示,lazy的最高级为laziest,填laziest;
3. “decide to do sth”为固定用法,填to invite;
4. “ask sb to do sth”为固定用法,填to help;
5. 前后句为转折逻辑,填but;
6. 描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时结构am writing,填am writing;
7. 时间状语next weekend表将来,用一般将来时will go,填will go;
8. “by oneself”为固定搭配,主语对应反身代词myself,填myself;
9. 固定短语“a lot”,填a;
10. 主语time是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用passes,填passes。
【答案】
1. for 2. laziest 3. to invite 4. to help 5. but 6. am writing 7. will go 8. myself 9. a 10. passes
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】
本题以记叙文为载体,考查英语基础语法知识与常用固定搭配,知识点覆盖全面且难度较低,适合巩固基础,能帮助学生理解语境中语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7