B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jimmy was overweight and loved ice cream. It was his favourite dessert(甜点). He 1 (allow) to have an ice cream each evening after dinner if he ate up his vegetables. He would like 2 (eat) ice cream at home because he didn't like to walk to the ice cream stand(货摊).
His mum was worried about his health. That night at supper, Jimmy ate up all his vegetables, but there was no ice cream. "I have already finished my vegetables," he said. However, Mum came up 3 a new idea. "If you want to eat ice cream, you'll have to get it by walking to the ice cream stand," she said. Jimmy had no 4 (choose) but to agree, so they decided to take a walk on Saturday. According to the map, the ice cream stand was a mile away. It was 5 sunny day. The sun was so bright that Jimmy could hardly open his eyes. He asked, "How much farther is it?" Mum checked the map on her phone and then said, "We're even halfway yet. Do you want to turn around?" Jimmy did want to turn around, but he also wanted ice cream. 6 (walk) was the only way to get it.
After a few minutes, Jimmy felt tired and had difficulty walking on. He wanted to sit down, but there were no chairs. He wanted to give up. He looked up to tell Mum he was ready to turn around. But 7 he did, he could see the violet flag at the top of the ice cream stand. They were almost there! Jimmy started to walk much 8 (fast). He finally could taste the cool, creamy ice cream. It was a long walk, but it was 9 (certain) worth the effort. "I have a sense of 10 (achieve)," Jimmy said excitedly.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. was allowed 2. to eat 3. with 4. choice 5. a
6. Walking 7. when 8. faster 9. certainly
10. achievement

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、非谓语、词性转换等）逐一解题：1. 考查被动语态，主语He与动词allow是被动关系，结合上下文时态用一般过去时；2. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth.；3. 考查固定搭配come up with；4. 考查词性转换，no后需接名词；5. 考查不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词短语；6. 考查动名词作主语；7. 考查时间状语从句的连词；8. 考查副词修饰比较级；9. 考查副词修饰形容词；10. 考查词性转换，a sense of后接名词。
【解析】1. 主语He是allow的承受者，结合一般过去时，填was allowed；2. 固定搭配would like to do sth.，填to eat；3. 固定搭配come up with，填with；4. no后接名词，choose的名词是choice，填choice；5. 单数可数名词短语sunny day表泛指，用不定冠词a，填a；6. 动名词作主语，walk的动名词是Walking，填Walking；7. 引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”，填when；8. much修饰比较级，fast的比较级是faster，填faster；9. 副词修饰形容词worth，certain的副词是certainly，填certainly；10. a sense of后接名词，achieve的名词是achievement，填achievement。
【答案】1. was allowed 2. to eat 3. with 4. choice 5. a 6. Walking 7. when 8. faster 9. certainly 10. achievement
【知识点】被动语态、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题结合生活语境考查初中英语核心语法，涵盖被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，题型基础典型，适合巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

四、传统文化 阅读理解。
This day is also called Longtoujie or Chunlongjie. People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea. After a month’s wait, people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-raising Day—the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to commemorate Qu Yuan. He jumped into Miluo River and died. Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn’t eat Qu Yuan’s body.
There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival. It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on that day. Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival. In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.
()1. During the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, Chinese people usually .
A. have their hair cut B. eat Laba porridge
C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home
()2. Local people threw food into Miluo River because .
A. they wanted to feed the fish B. it had been a tradition before
C. it was Qu Yuan’s favourite food D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan’s body
()3. Laba porridge is made of the following ingredients EXCEPT .
A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits

1. C 【点拨】根据“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，农历正月里中国人通常不会剪头发。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”可知，当地人往河里扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉。故选 D。
3. D 【点拨】根据“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”可知，腊八粥的原料不包括新鲜水果。故选 D。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再带着问题到原文中定位对应段落的关键信息，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文关于龙抬头的描述：“People believe that getting a haircut during the first Chinese lunar month is not a good idea.”，可知农历正月人们通常不会剪头发，对应选项C。2. 定位原文关于端午节的描述：“Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.”，可知当地人扔食物是为了保护屈原的遗体不被鱼吃掉，对应选项D。3. 定位原文关于腊八节的描述：“In general, it is made of rice, nuts, grains(谷物) and dried fruits.”，可知腊八粥原料不含新鲜水果，对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、中国传统文化
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的提取能力，涉及中国传统节日的相关知识，题目难度不大，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8