| | · Susan is from
| Who | · She is interested in Chinese and does
| What | · She
| Where | · Her
| When | · This
| How long | · They will stay here for a
| How | · They will go to Beijing by
America
. || Who | · She is interested in Chinese and does
well
in it. || What | · She
travels
with her family every summer. · Travelling
is an important part in her life. || Where | · Her
favourite
city is London because it is both
clean and beautiful. || When | · This
July
, her family are coming to China. China has
a lot of interesting places. || How long | · They will stay here for a
week
. || How | · They will go to Beijing by
plane/air
. |答案
1. America 2. well 3. travels 4. Travelling 5. favourite 6. both 7. July 8. has 9. week 10. plane/air
解析
【分析】这是任务型阅读的每空一词题,解题思路是:先根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容,再结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配或词汇转换,填写符合要求的单词,需注意单词的形式(如第三人称单数、首字母大写)和语义匹配。
【解析】1. 由原文“She is an American girl”可知Susan来自美国,故填America;2. 原文中“be good at”与“do well in”是同义短语,故填well;3. 原文“Every summer she travels with her parents”,主语为第三人称单数,动词用travels,故填travels;4. 原文“travelling is an important part in her life”,此处作主语,首字母大写,故填Travelling;5. 原文“She likes London best”,best对应形容词favourite,构成“favourite city”,故填favourite;6. 原文提到伦敦“clean and beautiful”,两个形容词用both连接,故填both;7. 原文“This July, her family are coming to China”,直接提取时间July,故填July;8. 原文“China is a large country with lots of interesting places”,转换为“China has a lot of interesting places”,故填has;9. 原文“They will stay here for seven days”,seven days等同于a week,故填week;10. 原文“Then they will fly to Beijing”,fly to表示“乘飞机去”,对应by plane/air,故填plane/air。
【答案】1. America 2. well 3. travels 4. Travelling 5. favourite 6. both 7. July 8. has 9. week 10. plane/air
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇转换
【点评】本题为初中英语任务型阅读基础题型,主要考查学生从原文定位细节信息、进行同义转换的能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由原文“She is an American girl”可知Susan来自美国,故填America;2. 原文中“be good at”与“do well in”是同义短语,故填well;3. 原文“Every summer she travels with her parents”,主语为第三人称单数,动词用travels,故填travels;4. 原文“travelling is an important part in her life”,此处作主语,首字母大写,故填Travelling;5. 原文“She likes London best”,best对应形容词favourite,构成“favourite city”,故填favourite;6. 原文提到伦敦“clean and beautiful”,两个形容词用both连接,故填both;7. 原文“This July, her family are coming to China”,直接提取时间July,故填July;8. 原文“China is a large country with lots of interesting places”,转换为“China has a lot of interesting places”,故填has;9. 原文“They will stay here for seven days”,seven days等同于a week,故填week;10. 原文“Then they will fly to Beijing”,fly to表示“乘飞机去”,对应by plane/air,故填plane/air。
【答案】1. America 2. well 3. travels 4. Travelling 5. favourite 6. both 7. July 8. has 9. week 10. plane/air
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇转换
【点评】本题为初中英语任务型阅读基础题型,主要考查学生从原文定位细节信息、进行同义转换的能力,难度适中,只要仔细阅读原文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
1. How does Mikaila feel after being stung by bees?______
2. What gift does Mikaila get?______
3. Where does Mikaila start to sell the lemonade?______
4. What does Mikaila try to tell people?______
5. What do you think of Mikaila?______
Sad and afraid.
2. What gift does Mikaila get?______
A book about making lemonade.
3. Where does Mikaila start to sell the lemonade?______
Outside her house.
4. What does Mikaila try to tell people?______
The importance of bees.
5. What do you think of Mikaila?______
Clever./Kind./Helpful.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Sad and afraid. 2. A book about making lemonade. 3. Outside her house. 4. The importance of bees. 5. Clever./Kind./Helpful.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路是:先通读全文了解大意,再针对每个问题,回到原文中定位对应的段落,提取关键信息,对于开放性问题,结合人物的行为和事迹进行合理评价,确保答案与原文内容一致或符合题意。
【解析】1. 问题询问Mikaila被蜜蜂蜇后的感受,定位到文章第二段,找到关键句“Mikaila is sad and afraid”,由此得出答案;2. 问题询问她得到的礼物,定位到文章第四段,关键句为“Later, she gets a gift—a book about making lemonade”,据此得出答案;3. 问题询问她开始卖柠檬水的地点,定位到文章第五段,关键句是“Then Mikaila starts to sell the lemonade outside her house”,据此得出答案;4. 问题询问她试图告诉人们的内容,定位到文章第六段,关键句为“Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees”,据此得出答案;5. 问题询问对Mikaila的评价,结合全文,她用蜂蜜做柠檬水创立品牌,还宣传蜜蜂的重要性、捐钱拯救蜜蜂,可评价她聪明、善良、乐于助人等,言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Sad and afraid. 2. A book about making lemonade. 3. Outside her house. 4. The importance of bees. 5. Clever./Kind./Helpful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生快速定位文章关键信息的能力,最后一题的开放性评价考查学生对人物的归纳与表达能力,内容贴近生活,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问Mikaila被蜜蜂蜇后的感受,定位到文章第二段,找到关键句“Mikaila is sad and afraid”,由此得出答案;2. 问题询问她得到的礼物,定位到文章第四段,关键句为“Later, she gets a gift—a book about making lemonade”,据此得出答案;3. 问题询问她开始卖柠檬水的地点,定位到文章第五段,关键句是“Then Mikaila starts to sell the lemonade outside her house”,据此得出答案;4. 问题询问她试图告诉人们的内容,定位到文章第六段,关键句为“Mikaila also tries to tell people about the importance of bees”,据此得出答案;5. 问题询问对Mikaila的评价,结合全文,她用蜂蜜做柠檬水创立品牌,还宣传蜜蜂的重要性、捐钱拯救蜜蜂,可评价她聪明、善良、乐于助人等,言之有理即可。
【答案】1. Sad and afraid. 2. A book about making lemonade. 3. Outside her house. 4. The importance of bees. 5. Clever./Kind./Helpful.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,主要考查学生快速定位文章关键信息的能力,最后一题的开放性评价考查学生对人物的归纳与表达能力,内容贴近生活,易于学生理解和作答。
【难度系数】0.6
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