1. My new
2. The
3. I have
4. It’s very
5. I like
6. I
7. My aunt is a teacher and she
8.
classmate
Mike often helps
us
clean
the classroom.2. The
shy
girl isn't
interested
in
making
friends
.3. I have
some
new
friends
. I often play
football
with them after
school
.4. It’s very
important
for everyone to
have
hobbies
, because it’s good for our mind and body.5. I like
playing
football
. Sports make me happy
and help me keep
healthy/fit
.6. I
am
glad/happy
to
make
friends
with
Tom.7. My aunt is a teacher and she
goes
to
work
by
bus
every day. She often helps
me
with
my
English
problems
at
the
weekend
.8.
My
favourite
subject
is Computer Science because I am
interested
in
computers.答案
1. classmate; helps us clean 2. shy; isn't interested in making friends 3. some new friends; play football; after school 4. important; to have hobbies 5. playing football; happy; keep healthy/fit 6. am glad/happy to make friends with 7. goes to work by bus; helps me with my English problems at the weekend 8. My favourite subject; am interested in
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读中文句子,明确每个空缺部分的核心含义;再匹配对应的英文词汇、固定短语,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配、时态等);最后检查补全后的句子是否通顺、符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“新同学”对应名词classmate;“帮助我们打扫”中,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用helps,固定搭配“help sb do sth”(帮助某人做某事),故填helps us clean。
2. 第二题:“害羞的”对应形容词shy;固定短语“be interested in doing sth”(对做某事感兴趣),主语the shy girl是单数,be动词用is,否定式为isn't,“交朋友”是make friends,故填isn't interested in making friends。
3. 第三题:“一些新朋友”对应some new friends;“踢足球”是固定短语play football;“放学后”是after school,符合语义。
4. 第四题:固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是…的),“重要的”对应形容词important;“拥有爱好”是have hobbies,故填to have hobbies。
5. 第五题:“踢足球”对应playing football(like后接动名词);“快乐的”是happy;固定短语“keep healthy/fit”(保持健康),故填happy;keep healthy/fit。
6. 第六题:固定搭配“be glad/happy to do sth”(很高兴做某事),“和某人成为朋友”是make friends with sb,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am glad/happy to make friends with。
7. 第七题:“乘公共汽车去上班”是固定短语go to work by bus,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,动词用goes;“帮我解决英语问题”是help sb with sth,“在周末”是at the weekend,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用helps,故填goes to work by bus;helps me with my English problems at the weekend。
8. 第八题:“我最喜欢的学科”对应My favourite subject;固定短语“be interested in”(对…感兴趣),主语是I,be动词用am,故填My favourite subject;am interested in。
【答案】
1. classmate; helps us clean
2. shy; isn't interested in making friends
3. some new friends; play football; after school
4. important; to have hobbies
5. playing football; happy; keep healthy/fit
6. am glad/happy to make friends with
7. goes to work by bus; helps me with my English problems at the weekend
8. My favourite subject; am interested in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、常用句型
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、常用短语及核心语法的应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需学生扎实掌握基础表达,注意语法细节(如动词第三人称单数变形、固定搭配的介词使用等)。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读中文句子,明确每个空缺部分的核心含义;再匹配对应的英文词汇、固定短语,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配、时态等);最后检查补全后的句子是否通顺、符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“新同学”对应名词classmate;“帮助我们打扫”中,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用helps,固定搭配“help sb do sth”(帮助某人做某事),故填helps us clean。
2. 第二题:“害羞的”对应形容词shy;固定短语“be interested in doing sth”(对做某事感兴趣),主语the shy girl是单数,be动词用is,否定式为isn't,“交朋友”是make friends,故填isn't interested in making friends。
3. 第三题:“一些新朋友”对应some new friends;“踢足球”是固定短语play football;“放学后”是after school,符合语义。
4. 第四题:固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是…的),“重要的”对应形容词important;“拥有爱好”是have hobbies,故填to have hobbies。
5. 第五题:“踢足球”对应playing football(like后接动名词);“快乐的”是happy;固定短语“keep healthy/fit”(保持健康),故填happy;keep healthy/fit。
6. 第六题:固定搭配“be glad/happy to do sth”(很高兴做某事),“和某人成为朋友”是make friends with sb,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am glad/happy to make friends with。
7. 第七题:“乘公共汽车去上班”是固定短语go to work by bus,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,动词用goes;“帮我解决英语问题”是help sb with sth,“在周末”是at the weekend,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用helps,故填goes to work by bus;helps me with my English problems at the weekend。
8. 第八题:“我最喜欢的学科”对应My favourite subject;固定短语“be interested in”(对…感兴趣),主语是I,be动词用am,故填My favourite subject;am interested in。
【答案】
1. classmate; helps us clean
2. shy; isn't interested in making friends
3. some new friends; play football; after school
4. important; to have hobbies
5. playing football; happy; keep healthy/fit
6. am glad/happy to make friends with
7. goes to work by bus; helps me with my English problems at the weekend
8. My favourite subject; am interested in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、常用句型
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、常用短语及核心语法的应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需学生扎实掌握基础表达,注意语法细节(如动词第三人称单数变形、固定搭配的介词使用等)。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. What do Irene and Camilla have for breakfast?
2. Why do they get clothes ready for the next morning before going to bed?
3. How long do they stay at school every day?
4. Which subject do they like best?
D
2. Why do they get clothes ready for the next morning before going to bed?
C
3. How long do they stay at school every day?
A
4. Which subject do they like best?
D
答案
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中"We start our day at seven o'clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate."可知,艾琳和卡米拉早餐吃面包。2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"We get our clothes ready for the morning too because we don't wear a uniform at school."可知,她们不穿校服去学校,而是穿自己的衣服,所以她们提前准备好衣服。3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中"We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m."可知,她们从周一到周五每天在学校待6个小时。4. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our favourite lessons!"可知,她们最喜欢音乐课。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握文章大意,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,定位原文对应内容,通过对比原文信息与选项得出答案。第1题需定位早餐相关描述,第2题定位准备衣服的原因,第3题计算在校时长,第4题定位最喜欢的课程,均需结合原文细节或简单推理作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“We start our day at seven o'clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate.”可知,艾琳和卡米拉早餐吃面包,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“We get our clothes ready for the morning too because we don't wear a uniform at school.”可知,她们在学校不穿校服,需穿自己的衣服,因此提前准备好衣服,对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题:根据原文第三段“We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.”可知,在校时间为8点到2点,共6小时,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our favourite lessons!”可知,她们最喜欢的课程是钢琴和管弦乐,属于音乐类,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,推理判断题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握文章大意,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,定位原文对应内容,通过对比原文信息与选项得出答案。第1题需定位早餐相关描述,第2题定位准备衣服的原因,第3题计算在校时长,第4题定位最喜欢的课程,均需结合原文细节或简单推理作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“We start our day at seven o'clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate.”可知,艾琳和卡米拉早餐吃面包,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“We get our clothes ready for the morning too because we don't wear a uniform at school.”可知,她们在学校不穿校服,需穿自己的衣服,因此提前准备好衣服,对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题:根据原文第三段“We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.”可知,在校时间为8点到2点,共6小时,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our favourite lessons!”可知,她们最喜欢的课程是钢琴和管弦乐,属于音乐类,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,推理判断题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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