2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第11页答案
1. My new
classmate
Mike often
helps
us
clean
the classroom.
2. The
shy
girl
isn't
interested
in
making
friends
.
3. I have
some
new
friends
. I often
play
football
with them
after
school
.
4. It’s very
important
for everyone
to
have
hobbies
, because it’s good for our mind and body.
5. I like
playing
football
. Sports make me
happy
and help me
keep
healthy/fit
.
6. I
am
glad/happy
to
make
friends
with
Tom.
7. My aunt is a teacher and she
goes
to
work
by
bus
every day. She often
helps
me
with
my
English
problems
at
the
weekend
.
8.
My
favourite
subject
is Computer Science because I
am
interested
in
computers.

答案

1. classmate; helps us clean 2. shy; isn't interested in making friends 3. some new friends; play football; after school 4. important; to have hobbies 5. playing football; happy; keep healthy/fit 6. am glad/happy to make friends with 7. goes to work by bus; helps me with my English problems at the weekend 8. My favourite subject; am interested in

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先通读中文句子,明确每个空缺部分的核心含义;再匹配对应的英文词汇、固定短语,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致、固定搭配、时态等);最后检查补全后的句子是否通顺、符合语义。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“新同学”对应名词classmate;“帮助我们打扫”中,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用helps,固定搭配“help sb do sth”(帮助某人做某事),故填helps us clean。
2. 第二题:“害羞的”对应形容词shy;固定短语“be interested in doing sth”(对做某事感兴趣),主语the shy girl是单数,be动词用is,否定式为isn't,“交朋友”是make friends,故填isn't interested in making friends。
3. 第三题:“一些新朋友”对应some new friends;“踢足球”是固定短语play football;“放学后”是after school,符合语义。
4. 第四题:固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是…的),“重要的”对应形容词important;“拥有爱好”是have hobbies,故填to have hobbies。
5. 第五题:“踢足球”对应playing football(like后接动名词);“快乐的”是happy;固定短语“keep healthy/fit”(保持健康),故填happy;keep healthy/fit。
6. 第六题:固定搭配“be glad/happy to do sth”(很高兴做某事),“和某人成为朋友”是make friends with sb,主语是I,be动词用am,故填am glad/happy to make friends with。
7. 第七题:“乘公共汽车去上班”是固定短语go to work by bus,主语my aunt是第三人称单数,动词用goes;“帮我解决英语问题”是help sb with sth,“在周末”是at the weekend,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用helps,故填goes to work by bus;helps me with my English problems at the weekend。
8. 第八题:“我最喜欢的学科”对应My favourite subject;固定短语“be interested in”(对…感兴趣),主语是I,be动词用am,故填My favourite subject;am interested in。
【答案】
1. classmate; helps us clean
2. shy; isn't interested in making friends
3. some new friends; play football; after school
4. important; to have hobbies
5. playing football; happy; keep healthy/fit
6. am glad/happy to make friends with
7. goes to work by bus; helps me with my English problems at the weekend
8. My favourite subject; am interested in
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、常用句型
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇、常用短语及核心语法的应用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需学生扎实掌握基础表达,注意语法细节(如动词第三人称单数变形、固定搭配的介词使用等)。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. What do Irene and Camilla have for breakfast?
D

2. Why do they get clothes ready for the next morning before going to bed?
C

3. How long do they stay at school every day?
A

4. Which subject do they like best?
D

答案

1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中"We start our day at seven o'clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate."可知,艾琳和卡米拉早餐吃面包。2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"We get our clothes ready for the morning too because we don't wear a uniform at school."可知,她们不穿校服去学校,而是穿自己的衣服,所以她们提前准备好衣服。3. A 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中"We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m."可知,她们从周一到周五每天在学校待6个小时。4. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our favourite lessons!"可知,她们最喜欢音乐课。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文掌握文章大意,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,定位原文对应内容,通过对比原文信息与选项得出答案。第1题需定位早餐相关描述,第2题定位准备衣服的原因,第3题计算在校时长,第4题定位最喜欢的课程,均需结合原文细节或简单推理作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“We start our day at seven o'clock with a yummy breakfast: a cup of milk, some biscuits and bread with jam or chocolate.”可知,艾琳和卡米拉早餐吃面包,对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“We get our clothes ready for the morning too because we don't wear a uniform at school.”可知,她们在学校不穿校服,需穿自己的衣服,因此提前准备好衣服,对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题:根据原文第三段“We go to school from Monday to Friday, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.”可知,在校时间为8点到2点,共6小时,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“Then two afternoons a week, we stay at school to study piano and orchestra. These are our favourite lessons!”可知,她们最喜欢的课程是钢琴和管弦乐,属于音乐类,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,推理判断题
【点评】
本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8