一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The students are holding a
2. Our English teacher likes wearing a
3. —You look beautiful in
—Thanks.
4. Let me give you a piece of
5. —Which colour do you think I should c
—Red! You always look beautiful in red.
1. The students are holding a
fashion
(时装) show at the school hall.2. Our English teacher likes wearing a
purple
(紫色的) dress in summer.3. —You look beautiful in
dark
(深色的) blue.—Thanks.
4. Let me give you a piece of
advice
(an opinion about what sb should do).5. —Which colour do you think I should c
hoose
?—Red! You always look beautiful in red.
答案
1. fashion 2. purple 3. dark 4. advice 5. choose
解析
【分析】这类题是根据句意及提示填单词,解题思路为:1. 先明确每个小题的提示类型(中文、英文解释、首字母);2. 结合句意和语境,确定所需单词的含义;3. 注意单词的词性、固定搭配等,写出正确形式。
【解析】1. 中文提示“时装”,对应英文fashion,“fashion show”是固定搭配“时装秀”,故填fashion;2. 中文提示“紫色的”,需用形容词修饰名词dress,对应purple,故填purple;3. 中文提示“深色的”,修饰blue用形容词dark,“dark blue”是常用表达,故填dark;4. 英文解释意为“建议”,“a piece of”后接不可数名词,对应advice,故填advice;5. 首字母为c,结合语境“选颜色”,对应动词choose,故填choose。
【答案】1. fashion 2. purple 3. dark 4. advice 5. choose
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握,涵盖多种提示类型,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 中文提示“时装”,对应英文fashion,“fashion show”是固定搭配“时装秀”,故填fashion;2. 中文提示“紫色的”,需用形容词修饰名词dress,对应purple,故填purple;3. 中文提示“深色的”,修饰blue用形容词dark,“dark blue”是常用表达,故填dark;4. 英文解释意为“建议”,“a piece of”后接不可数名词,对应advice,故填advice;5. 首字母为c,结合语境“选颜色”,对应动词choose,故填choose。
【答案】1. fashion 2. purple 3. dark 4. advice 5. choose
【知识点】单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的掌握,涵盖多种提示类型,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —What can I do for you?
—I'd like to buy two
2. The blouse doesn't fit me
3. There are different
4. To tell the truth, I don't think purple
5. This sofa is very
1. —What can I do for you?
—I'd like to buy two
scarves/scarfs
(scarf).2. The blouse doesn't fit me
well
(good). I need to change it for another one.3. There are different
styles
(style) of shoes in this shoe shop.4. To tell the truth, I don't think purple
matches
(match) your skin colour.5. This sofa is very
comfortable
(comfort) to sit on.答案
1. scarves/scarfs 2. well 3. styles 4. matches 5. comfortable
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子结构与语法规则判断空格处的正确形式:1. 空格前有基数词two,需用名词复数;2. 空格修饰动词fit,需用副词;3. 空格前有形容词different,后接可数名词复数;4. 主语purple为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;5. be动词后需接形容词作表语。
【解析】1. scarf是可数名词,复数形式为scarves或scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs;2. fit是动词,需用副词well修饰,故填well;3. different后接可数名词复数,style的复数为styles,故填styles;4. 主语purple为单数概念,一般现在时中动词match的第三人称单数形式为matches,故填matches;5. be动词is后需接形容词,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. well 3. styles 4. matches 5. comfortable
【知识点】名词复数变化、副词用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及核心语法规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常见词性变化规律。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. scarf是可数名词,复数形式为scarves或scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs;2. fit是动词,需用副词well修饰,故填well;3. different后接可数名词复数,style的复数为styles,故填styles;4. 主语purple为单数概念,一般现在时中动词match的第三人称单数形式为matches,故填matches;5. be动词is后需接形容词,comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
【答案】1. scarves/scarfs 2. well 3. styles 4. matches 5. comfortable
【知识点】名词复数变化、副词用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及核心语法规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常见词性变化规律。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A.find out
B.stand out
C.stay up
D.put up
B
)1. Yellow is a strong colour. The yellow shirt makes my brother stand out
in the team.A.find out
B.stand out
C.stay up
D.put up
答案
1. B 【点拨】find out 找出;stand out 突出,显眼;stay up 熬夜;put up 搭建。根据语境可知,黄衬衫使我的哥哥在队里很显眼。故选 B。
解析
【分析】先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合题干语境(黄色是醒目的颜色,黄衬衫让哥哥在队里的状态),判断符合句意的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.find out意为“找出,查明”;B.stand out意为“突出,显眼”;C.stay up意为“熬夜”;D.put up意为“搭建,张贴”。题干表达黄衬衫让哥哥在队里显得显眼,只有B选项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择,属于基础题型,注重基础知识积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.find out意为“找出,查明”;B.stand out意为“突出,显眼”;C.stay up意为“熬夜”;D.put up意为“搭建,张贴”。题干表达黄衬衫让哥哥在队里显得显眼,只有B选项符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择,属于基础题型,注重基础知识积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.depend on
B.care about
C.agree with
D.live on
A
)2. Don't depend on
your computer too much. You should do your homework by yourself.A.depend on
B.care about
C.agree with
D.live on
答案
2. A 【点拨】depend on 依靠;care about 关心;agree with 同意;live on 靠……生活。根据“You should do your homework by yourself. ”可知,不要太依赖电脑。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先明确解题思路:第一步,掌握各选项中动词短语的含义;第二步,分析句子语境,抓住关键信息“do your homework by yourself”,判断句子要表达的核心意思,进而选出匹配的短语。
【解析】先逐一分析各选项短语:A. depend on 意为“依靠,依赖”;B. care about 意为“关心,在乎”;C. agree with 意为“同意”;D. live on 意为“靠……生活”。结合语境“You should do your homework by yourself.(你应该自己做作业)”,可知句子表达的是“不要过度依赖电脑”,因此符合语境的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】先逐一分析各选项短语:A. depend on 意为“依靠,依赖”;B. care about 意为“关心,在乎”;C. agree with 意为“同意”;D. live on 意为“靠……生活”。结合语境“You should do your homework by yourself.(你应该自己做作业)”,可知句子表达的是“不要过度依赖电脑”,因此符合语境的是A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
(
—Yes. And you look so smart
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
A
)3. —Does the yellow T-shirt look nice?—Yes. And you look so smart
in
yellow.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,解题时需回忆各介词的常见含义及搭配:“in + 颜色”是表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”的固定表达,需区分其他介词的用法,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】句意为“你穿黄色看起来很精神”,表达“穿某种颜色的衣服”需用介词in,构成“in + 颜色”的固定搭配;on一般用于“衣物 + on sb”结构,表某物穿在某人身上;at多用于时间、地点前;with表伴随,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础介词搭配,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,需牢记“in+颜色”的常用用法即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句意为“你穿黄色看起来很精神”,表达“穿某种颜色的衣服”需用介词in,构成“in + 颜色”的固定搭配;on一般用于“衣物 + on sb”结构,表某物穿在某人身上;at多用于时间、地点前;with表伴随,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础介词搭配,属于英语基础考点,难度较低,需牢记“in+颜色”的常用用法即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
well.
A.matches
B.fit
C.matches with
D.fits in
A
)4. The woman looks beautiful because her red silk blouse matches
her blue jeans very well.well.
A.matches
B.fit
C.matches with
D.fits in
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语动词及短语的辨析,解题时需先明确核心动词match与fit的用法差异,再结合语境和语法逐一分析选项。首先,语境表达“红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤搭配得很好”,需选表“搭配”的动词;其次,主语是单数名词,谓语动词要符合第三人称单数的语法要求,同时注意短语的正确搭配。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:matches是match的第三人称单数形式,match作及物动词时意为“与……相配”,直接接宾语,契合“衣物搭配”的语境,且主语her red silk blouse为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用matches,语法和语义均正确;
2. 选项B:fit侧重“(尺寸)合身”,主语为单数时需用fits,此处形式错误,排除;
3. 选项C:matches with搭配错误,match是及物动词,无需加介词with,排除;
4. 选项D:fits in意为“适应(环境)”,不符合“衣物搭配”的语境,排除。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础动词及短语的用法,需准确区分match(搭配)与fit(合身)的含义,以及相关短语的正确搭配,属于初中英语常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语动词及短语的辨析,解题时需先明确核心动词match与fit的用法差异,再结合语境和语法逐一分析选项。首先,语境表达“红色丝绸上衣和蓝色牛仔裤搭配得很好”,需选表“搭配”的动词;其次,主语是单数名词,谓语动词要符合第三人称单数的语法要求,同时注意短语的正确搭配。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:matches是match的第三人称单数形式,match作及物动词时意为“与……相配”,直接接宾语,契合“衣物搭配”的语境,且主语her red silk blouse为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用matches,语法和语义均正确;
2. 选项B:fit侧重“(尺寸)合身”,主语为单数时需用fits,此处形式错误,排除;
3. 选项C:matches with搭配错误,match是及物动词,无需加介词with,排除;
4. 选项D:fits in意为“适应(环境)”,不符合“衣物搭配”的语境,排除。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析;动词短语
【点评】
本题考查基础动词及短语的用法,需准确区分match(搭配)与fit(合身)的含义,以及相关短语的正确搭配,属于初中英语常见考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、连词成句。
1. bright her make clothes the out her at stand party (.)
2. have similar these suits colours two (.)
3. shoes this matches of well very pair your dress (.)
4. colours make stand warm cool each out and other (.)
5. learning some me please helpful English advice give on (.)
1. bright her make clothes the out her at stand party (.)
Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. have similar these suits colours two (.)
These two suits have similar colours.
3. shoes this matches of well very pair your dress (.)
This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. colours make stand warm cool each out and other (.)
Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. learning some me please helpful English advice give on (.)
Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
答案
1. Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. These two suits have similar colours.
3. This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
2. These two suits have similar colours.
3. This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
解析
【分析】做连词成句题时,首先根据标点确定句子为陈述句,再提取核心成分(主语、谓语、宾语),结合固定搭配(如make sb do sth、a pair of、give sb sth等)和修饰词的位置,按逻辑顺序排列单词,最后检查语法与句意是否通顺。
【解析】1. 先确定主语为Her bright clothes,谓语为make,结合固定搭配make sb do sth,得到make her stand out,最后补充地点状语at the party,组合为:Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. 主语为These two suits,谓语为have,宾语为similar colours,直接组合为:These two suits have similar colours.
3. 固定搭配this pair of shoes作主语,谓语为matches,宾语为your dress,补充状语very well,组合为:This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. 主语为Warm and cool colours,谓语为make,结合固定搭配make sb/sth do sth,得到make each other stand out,组合为:Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. 固定搭配Please give sb sth结构,give me some helpful advice后补充介词短语on learning English,组合为:Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
【答案】1. Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. These two suits have similar colours.
3. This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
【知识点】连词成句;固定搭配运用;英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语陈述句的连词成句,侧重基础固定搭配与句子成分的运用,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 先确定主语为Her bright clothes,谓语为make,结合固定搭配make sb do sth,得到make her stand out,最后补充地点状语at the party,组合为:Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. 主语为These two suits,谓语为have,宾语为similar colours,直接组合为:These two suits have similar colours.
3. 固定搭配this pair of shoes作主语,谓语为matches,宾语为your dress,补充状语very well,组合为:This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. 主语为Warm and cool colours,谓语为make,结合固定搭配make sb/sth do sth,得到make each other stand out,组合为:Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. 固定搭配Please give sb sth结构,give me some helpful advice后补充介词短语on learning English,组合为:Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
【答案】1. Her bright clothes make her stand out at the party.
2. These two suits have similar colours.
3. This pair of shoes matches your dress very well.
4. Warm and cool colours make each other stand out.
5. Please give me some helpful advice on learning English.
【知识点】连词成句;固定搭配运用;英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语陈述句的连词成句,侧重基础固定搭配与句子成分的运用,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8
登录