四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词或短语的正确形式。
My name is Andy. I 1 (not have) much to say about clothes. 2 (shop) for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what 3 (wear). I often wear my school uniform on 4 (weekday). I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts for summer. One is 5 birthday present from 6 (I) father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is 7 my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack 8 (say) he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colourful 9 beautiful clothes. 10 (she) favourite is a pink skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1.
6.
My name is Andy. I 1 (not have) much to say about clothes. 2 (shop) for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what 3 (wear). I often wear my school uniform on 4 (weekday). I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts for summer. One is 5 birthday present from 6 (I) father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is 7 my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack 8 (say) he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds of colourful 9 beautiful clothes. 10 (she) favourite is a pink skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1.
don't have
2. Shopping
3. to wear
4. weekdays
5. a
6.
my
7. from
8. says
9. and
10. Her
答案
1. don't have 2. Shopping 3. to wear 4. weekdays
5. a 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. and 10. Her
5. a 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. and 10. Her
解析
【分析】本题是英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境和语法规则完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:根据句子结构(如主语、谓语)、所需词性、固定搭配、时态等确定正确形式,比如第1空需考虑一般现在时否定句的结构,第2空需考虑作主语的非谓语形式等。
【解析】1. 主语为I,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词don't,后接动词原形,故填don't have;2. 此处作主语,应用动名词形式,shop的动名词为Shopping;3. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to wear;4. 固定搭配on weekdays(在工作日)需用名词复数,故填weekdays;5. 泛指“一份生日礼物”,birthday以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;6. 修饰名词father,应用形容词性物主代词my;7. 表“来自”用介词from;8. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says;9. 连接并列形容词colourful和beautiful,用并列连词and;10. 修饰名词favourite,应用形容词性物主代词Her。
【答案】1. don't have 2. Shopping 3. to wear 4. weekdays 5. a 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. and 10. Her
【知识点】一般现在时、非谓语动词、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖动词形式、非谓语、冠词、介词等核心考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语为I,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词don't,后接动词原形,故填don't have;2. 此处作主语,应用动名词形式,shop的动名词为Shopping;3. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to wear;4. 固定搭配on weekdays(在工作日)需用名词复数,故填weekdays;5. 泛指“一份生日礼物”,birthday以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;6. 修饰名词father,应用形容词性物主代词my;7. 表“来自”用介词from;8. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式says;9. 连接并列形容词colourful和beautiful,用并列连词and;10. 修饰名词favourite,应用形容词性物主代词Her。
【答案】1. don't have 2. Shopping 3. to wear 4. weekdays 5. a 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. and 10. Her
【知识点】一般现在时、非谓语动词、形容词性物主代词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖动词形式、非谓语、冠词、介词等核心考点,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解。
It is time for Mr Green to go to work. His wife gives him a lot of Christmas cards. “Please post them on the way to the bus stop,” she says. “I will remember to do that,” he answers. “I know, last time I kept your letter in my pocket for some days. But this time I will post these cards.” Mrs Green smiles. “This time you will surely post them,” she says.
Mr Green walks slowly along the street. Soon a man comes up behind him. When the man walks by, he looks back and smiles at Mr Green. “Don’t forget to post the cards,” he says. Then a girl walks by. She also turns and says the same words to Mr Green. Mr Green says to himself, “Why are these people smiling at me? And how do they know I have the cards to post?”
At last, he comes to a postbox. He puts the cards in it and walks on. But once more a man comes up behind him and speaks to him. “Did you post the cards?” he asks. “Yes, I did,” says Mr Green. But this time, he feels very angry. “Then I can take this off,” says the man. He takes a large piece of paper from the back of Mr Green’s coat. He shows it to Mr Green. On the paper, there are some words—Ask him to post the cards. Mrs Green pins(固定) the paper to Mr Green’s coat before he goes out.
(
A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by bike
(
①Mr Green puts the cards in a postbox.
②Mr Green walks along the street.
③Mrs Green pins the paper to Mr Green’s coat.
④Mrs Green gives Mr Green many cards.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ④②③①
(
A. Mr Green doesn’t trust Mrs Green at all
B. Mrs Green won’t ask Mr Green to do anything else
C. Mrs Green always posts something herself
D. Mr Green is forgetful
It is time for Mr Green to go to work. His wife gives him a lot of Christmas cards. “Please post them on the way to the bus stop,” she says. “I will remember to do that,” he answers. “I know, last time I kept your letter in my pocket for some days. But this time I will post these cards.” Mrs Green smiles. “This time you will surely post them,” she says.
Mr Green walks slowly along the street. Soon a man comes up behind him. When the man walks by, he looks back and smiles at Mr Green. “Don’t forget to post the cards,” he says. Then a girl walks by. She also turns and says the same words to Mr Green. Mr Green says to himself, “Why are these people smiling at me? And how do they know I have the cards to post?”
At last, he comes to a postbox. He puts the cards in it and walks on. But once more a man comes up behind him and speaks to him. “Did you post the cards?” he asks. “Yes, I did,” says Mr Green. But this time, he feels very angry. “Then I can take this off,” says the man. He takes a large piece of paper from the back of Mr Green’s coat. He shows it to Mr Green. On the paper, there are some words—Ask him to post the cards. Mrs Green pins(固定) the paper to Mr Green’s coat before he goes out.
(
B
)1. Mr Green goes to work .A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by bike
(
C
)2. Which is the right order of the following events?①Mr Green puts the cards in a postbox.
②Mr Green walks along the street.
③Mrs Green pins the paper to Mr Green’s coat.
④Mrs Green gives Mr Green many cards.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ③④②① D. ④②③①
(
D
)3. From the story, we know .A. Mr Green doesn’t trust Mrs Green at all
B. Mrs Green won’t ask Mr Green to do anything else
C. Mrs Green always posts something herself
D. Mr Green is forgetful
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“‘Please post them on the way to the bus stop,’ she says.”可知,格林先生坐公共汽车去上班。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是③④②①。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】由短文内容可知,格林先生应是健忘的。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是③④②①。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】由短文内容可知,格林先生应是健忘的。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息,结合细节和逻辑推理得出答案。1. 第1题是细节理解题,需找格林先生上班的交通方式,定位原文相关语句判断;2. 第2题是事件顺序题,需梳理文章中事件发生的先后顺序,对应选项中的事件排序;3. 第3题是推理判断题,需结合文中细节推断格林先生的性格特点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Please post them on the way to the bus stop”,可知格林先生要去公交站,即坐公交上班,对应选项B;2. 梳理文章事件顺序:首先妻子把写有“Ask him to post the cards”的纸别在格林先生外套(③),接着妻子给格林先生很多圣诞卡片(④),然后格林先生沿着街道走路(②),最后格林先生把卡片投进邮筒(①),正确顺序为③④②①,对应选项C;3. 从第一段妻子提到“last time I kept your letter in my pocket for some days”,以及路上多次有人提醒他寄卡片,可推断格林先生是健忘的,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇生活化的记叙文,通过讲述格林先生因健忘被妻子提醒寄圣诞卡片的趣事,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和逻辑推理能力,解题时需仔细阅读原文,定位关键语句,理清事件逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个题目定位原文关键信息,结合细节和逻辑推理得出答案。1. 第1题是细节理解题,需找格林先生上班的交通方式,定位原文相关语句判断;2. 第2题是事件顺序题,需梳理文章中事件发生的先后顺序,对应选项中的事件排序;3. 第3题是推理判断题,需结合文中细节推断格林先生的性格特点。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Please post them on the way to the bus stop”,可知格林先生要去公交站,即坐公交上班,对应选项B;2. 梳理文章事件顺序:首先妻子把写有“Ask him to post the cards”的纸别在格林先生外套(③),接着妻子给格林先生很多圣诞卡片(④),然后格林先生沿着街道走路(②),最后格林先生把卡片投进邮筒(①),正确顺序为③④②①,对应选项C;3. 从第一段妻子提到“last time I kept your letter in my pocket for some days”,以及路上多次有人提醒他寄卡片,可推断格林先生是健忘的,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、阅读理解推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇生活化的记叙文,通过讲述格林先生因健忘被妻子提醒寄圣诞卡片的趣事,考查学生对文章细节信息的查找能力和逻辑推理能力,解题时需仔细阅读原文,定位关键语句,理清事件逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录