2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第108页答案
五、根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ms Li is a fashion designer. She gives
us
(we) some advice on choosing the right colours to wear. It
depends
(depend) on the colour of our skin. Some people look
good
(well) in warm colours, but other people look nice
in
cool colours. Similar colours go well together. For example, wear dark blue jeans with
a
light blue blouse or T-shirt. We can mix warm
and
cool colours. They make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. When we know how
to wear
(wear) the right clothes, we are going to have a fashion show to raise money for the
children
(child) in poor areas. When we go on a school field trip, we should wear
comfortable
(comfort) clothes and shoes, like T-shirts, jeans,
scarves/scarfs
(scarf) and sports shoes.
1.
us
2.
depends
3.
good
4.
in
5.
a

6.
and
7.
to wear
8.
children
9.
comfortable
10.
scarves/scarfs

答案

1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. a 6. and 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs

解析

【分析】
这道题需结合语法规则和语境分析每个空的正确形式:1. 动词后接人称代词宾格;2. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时谓语形式;3. 系动词后接形容词;4. 表穿某种颜色用介词;5. 可数名词单数泛指用不定冠词;6. 固定搭配;7. 疑问词+不定式结构;8. 名词复数;9. 形容词修饰名词;10. 名词复数变形。
【解析】
1. 动词gives后需接人称代词宾格作宾语,we的宾格是us,故填us;
2. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,depend的三单为depends,故填depends;
3. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,此处表“看起来好”用good,故填good;
4. 表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”用介词in,故填in;
5. blouse是可数名词单数,表泛指且light以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
6. mix...and...是固定搭配,表“混合”,故填and;
7. “疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to wear;
8. 指贫困地区的孩子,用child的复数children,故填children;
9. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词,comfort的形容词是comfortable,故填comfortable;
10. scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs,故填scarves/scarfs。
【答案】
1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. a 6. and 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
【知识点】
代词用法;动词形式;名词与形容词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇和语法,结合课文语境,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。
Jack is fourteen years old. He thinks that he is a young man, 1 his parents think he is a child. They say, “A true young man always puts others' 2 first.”
One morning, Jack wants to use his 3 to buy some snacks at the shop near his house. There he sees an old man. The man looks 4. Feeling sorry for him, Jack goes up to him and asks, “Are you all right, sir?” The old man 5, “Yes, but I guess I need something to eat.” Jack 6 for a while(一会儿) and then says, “Let me take you to the 7 over there.” When the waiter asks what they want, the old man 8, “Just a glass of water.” “Don’t you want something to eat?” asks Jack.
The old man doesn't answer, but Jack asks again, “Have you had 9?” “No. I haven’t had any food yet since yesterday. I don’t have any 10 left,” says the old man slowly, and his face is turning 11. Jack says to the waiter, “Please give this 12 some bread and milk.”
The old man 13 at Jack’s eyes and says, “Thank you, young man.” “My pleasure, sir. Enjoy your breakfast. Bye!” Jack 14 all his pocket money on the table and then goes out. He feels very happy because the old man calls him “young man” and because he is sure his parents will 15 with the old man if they hear the story.
(
D
)1. A. and B. or C. so D. but
(
C
)2. A. hobbies B. news C. needs D. dreams
(
A
)3. A. pocket money B. family money C. paper money D. lucky money
(
B
)4. A. healthy B. sad C. happy D. busy
(
A
)5. A. answers B. writes C. draws D. designs
(
B
)6. A. hears B. thinks C. waits D. asks
(
D
)7. A. hospital B. library C. cinema D. restaurant
(
A
)8. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
(
D
)9. A. meals B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast
(
C
)10. A. sweets B. drinks C. money D. sugar
(
C
)11. A. yellow B. black C. red D. green
(
A
)12. A. gentleman B. lady C. kid D. boy
(
B
)13. A. sees B. looks C. watches D. reads
(
D
)14. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. leaves
(
C
)15. A. play B. go C. agree D. do

答案

1. D 【点拨】由“He thinks that he is a young man”和“his parents think he is a child”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】由语境可知,此处指把别人的需求放在首位。故选 C。
3. A 【点拨】由下文“all his pocket money on the table”可知,杰克想用他的零花钱买零食。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】由“Feeling sorry for him”可知,老人应是难过的。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】由“Are you all right, sir?”可知,老人要回答这个问题。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】由语境可知,在得知老人饿了之后,杰克想了一会儿后,决定带他去吃饭。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】由上文“I guess I need something to eat”可知,吃东西要去餐馆。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】由“Just a glass of water. ”可知,用 says。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】由上文的“One morning”可知,此处问吃早餐了没有。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】由“I haven't had any food yet since yesterday. ”可知,他从昨天开始就没有吃东西,应该是没有钱。故选 C。
11. C 【点拨】由语境可知,老人说到自己没吃东西并且没钱时,是不好意思的,脸会变红。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】由语境可知,杰克给老人点餐。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】look at sb's eyes 看着某人的眼睛。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】由“all his pocket money on the table”可知,杰克把所有的零花钱都留在了桌子上。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】由语境可知,此句指他的父母听到这个故事也会同意老人的说法。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空,讲述14岁的杰克为证明自己是“真正的年轻人”,帮助一位饥饿老人的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合逻辑与文意。
【解析】
1. 前后句“杰克认为自己是年轻人”与“父母认为他是孩子”为转折关系,故选D(but)。
2. 此处指父母教导杰克要把他人的需求(needs)放在首位,故选C。
3. 由下文“all his pocket money”可知,杰克想用零花钱买零食,故选A(pocket money)。
4. 杰克对老人感到同情,说明老人看起来难过(sad),故选B。
5. 杰克询问老人状况,老人需回答问题,故选A(answers)。
6. 杰克得知老人需要食物后,思考片刻决定带老人去吃饭,故选B(thinks)。
7. 老人需要食物,应前往餐馆(restaurant),故选D。
8. 后面是老人说的具体内容,用says,故选A。
9. 故事发生在早上,此处询问是否吃了早餐,故选D(breakfast)。
10. 老人从昨天起未进食,说明他没有钱,故选C(money)。
11. 老人因没钱吃饭而不好意思,脸变红(red),故选C。
12. 杰克称呼老人为gentleman,故选A。
13. 固定搭配look at sb's eyes(看着某人的眼睛),故选B。
14. 杰克把零花钱留在桌子上,用leave,故选D。
15. 杰克认为父母听到他帮助老人的故事后,会同意他的做法,故选C(agree)。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题积极,通过杰克帮助老人的故事传递正能量,贴近学生生活,考查学生对词汇、语境的理解与运用能力,是典型的初中记叙文类完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5