Ⅵ.连词成句。(10分)
1. took, a, trip, He, Singapore, to (.)
2. to, The, his, book, writer, read, us (.)
3. cheered, for, I, and, ran, dad, my (.)
4. we, use, How, our, money, can, wisely (?)
5. take, can, showers, We, quick (.)
1. took, a, trip, He, Singapore, to (.)
2. to, The, his, book, writer, read, us (.)
3. cheered, for, I, and, ran, dad, my (.)
4. we, use, How, our, money, can, wisely (?)
5. take, can, showers, We, quick (.)
答案
1. He took a trip to Singapore.
2. The writer read his book to us.
3. I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. How can we use our money wisely?
5. We can take quick showers.
2. The writer read his book to us.
3. I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. How can we use our money wisely?
5. We can take quick showers.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构,解题步骤为:①根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句);②定位主语(人称代词、名词等);③确定谓语动词及固定搭配;④补充宾语、状语等成分,调整语序符合英语表达习惯;⑤核对标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句。先找主语He,谓语动词took,固定搭配take a trip to(去某地旅行),地点名词Singapore,组合得He took a trip to Singapore.
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为The writer,谓语read,宾语his book,状语to us(给我们),组合得The writer read his book to us.
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为I,两个并列动词ran和cheered,固定搭配cheer for(为……欢呼),宾语my dad,组合得I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句。以疑问词How开头,结构为“疑问词+情态动词can+主语we+动词use+宾语our money+状语wisely”,组合得How can we use our money wisely?
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为We,情态动词can+动词take,固定搭配take quick showers(洗快速的澡),组合得We can take quick showers.
【答案】
1. He took a trip to Singapore.
2. The writer read his book to us.
3. I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. How can we use our money wisely?
5. We can take quick showers.
【知识点】
英语句子结构、动词短语搭配、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用动词短语及特殊疑问句语序的掌握,题型常规,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
连词成句需遵循英语句子的基本结构,解题步骤为:①根据标点判断句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句);②定位主语(人称代词、名词等);③确定谓语动词及固定搭配;④补充宾语、状语等成分,调整语序符合英语表达习惯;⑤核对标点。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句。先找主语He,谓语动词took,固定搭配take a trip to(去某地旅行),地点名词Singapore,组合得He took a trip to Singapore.
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为The writer,谓语read,宾语his book,状语to us(给我们),组合得The writer read his book to us.
3. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为I,两个并列动词ran和cheered,固定搭配cheer for(为……欢呼),宾语my dad,组合得I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句。以疑问词How开头,结构为“疑问词+情态动词can+主语we+动词use+宾语our money+状语wisely”,组合得How can we use our money wisely?
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为We,情态动词can+动词take,固定搭配take quick showers(洗快速的澡),组合得We can take quick showers.
【答案】
1. He took a trip to Singapore.
2. The writer read his book to us.
3. I ran and cheered for my dad.
4. How can we use our money wisely?
5. We can take quick showers.
【知识点】
英语句子结构、动词短语搭配、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用动词短语及特殊疑问句语序的掌握,题型常规,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(10分)
Janet: Hi, Ben, What's the matter with you?
Ben: 1. I wore wet clothes yesterday.
Janet: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.
Ben: I did. 3. I stayed there for three hours.
Janet: What did the doctor say?
Ben: He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine.
Janet: 4. And you can do some simple things to stay healthy. Keep a good diet. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 5. Your health is very important. Hope you feel better soon!
Ben: Thank you.
A. You should see a doctor.
B. I went to the hospital yesterday afternoon.
C. I have a cold.
D. Take plenty of exercise.
E. You should be careful.
Janet: Hi, Ben, What's the matter with you?
Ben: 1. I wore wet clothes yesterday.
Janet: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.
Ben: I did. 3. I stayed there for three hours.
Janet: What did the doctor say?
Ben: He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine.
Janet: 4. And you can do some simple things to stay healthy. Keep a good diet. Eat more vegetables and less meat. 5. Your health is very important. Hope you feel better soon!
Ben: Thank you.
A. You should see a doctor.
B. I went to the hospital yesterday afternoon.
C. I have a cold.
D. Take plenty of exercise.
E. You should be careful.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
解析
【分析】
本题是补全对话,需结合上下文语境和日常交际逻辑选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确每处空白前后的问答关系:1处对应Janet询问Ben状况的答语;2处对应Ben回应“我做了”的建议;3处对应Ben说“在那里待了三小时”的地点相关表述;4处是Janet听完Ben就医后的提醒;5处是保持健康的补充建议。
【解析】
1. 上句Janet问“What's the matter with you?”(你怎么了),下句Ben提到穿了湿衣服,对应“感冒”,选C。
2. 下句Ben说“I did”(我做了),结合后文问医生的内容,此处应是建议看医生,选A。
3. 下句说“在那里待了三小时”,“那里”指医院,对应“昨天下午去了医院”,选B。
4. 听完Ben说医生的建议后,Janet应提醒对方要小心,选E。
5. 前文讲保持健康的饮食建议,此处补充锻炼的建议,选D。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
【知识点】
补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕健康话题的日常对话补全,考查学生对交际逻辑和常用表达的掌握,难度较低,理清上下文关联即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是补全对话,需结合上下文语境和日常交际逻辑选择合适选项。先通读对话,明确每处空白前后的问答关系:1处对应Janet询问Ben状况的答语;2处对应Ben回应“我做了”的建议;3处对应Ben说“在那里待了三小时”的地点相关表述;4处是Janet听完Ben就医后的提醒;5处是保持健康的补充建议。
【解析】
1. 上句Janet问“What's the matter with you?”(你怎么了),下句Ben提到穿了湿衣服,对应“感冒”,选C。
2. 下句Ben说“I did”(我做了),结合后文问医生的内容,此处应是建议看医生,选A。
3. 下句说“在那里待了三小时”,“那里”指医院,对应“昨天下午去了医院”,选B。
4. 听完Ben说医生的建议后,Janet应提醒对方要小心,选E。
5. 前文讲保持健康的饮食建议,此处补充锻炼的建议,选D。
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. E
5. D
【知识点】
补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题围绕健康话题的日常对话补全,考查学生对交际逻辑和常用表达的掌握,难度较低,理清上下文关联即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录