登录
Ⅷ.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Have you ever wondered what it's like to live in space? Let's look inside China's Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping!
Living in Space
The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.
Viewing from Space
From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sunrise 16 times in one day!
Experimenting in Space
As we know, everything floats(漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason?
()1. The passage introduces Chinese astronauts' daily life, views, and experiments on China's Tiangong Space Station.
()2. Astronauts can talk to their families in space.
()3. The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds.
()4. In Wang Yaping's experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on Earth.
()5. On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy.
Have you ever wondered what it's like to live in space? Let's look inside China's Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping!
Living in Space
The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.
Viewing from Space
From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sunrise 16 times in one day!
Experimenting in Space
As we know, everything floats(漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason?
()1. The passage introduces Chinese astronauts' daily life, views, and experiments on China's Tiangong Space Station.
()2. Astronauts can talk to their families in space.
()3. The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds.
()4. In Wang Yaping's experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on Earth.
()5. On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy.
答案
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文对应细节，对比题目表述与原文是否一致，注意区分原因、结果等易混淆信息。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确短文分天宫空间站生活、太空景观、太空实验三部分；2. 针对每道题，回到原文找对应内容；3. 对比题目与原文，判断对错。
【解析】
1. 短文包含“天宫空间站生活”“太空景观”“太空实验”三个板块，对应题目1的表述，故为T；2. 原文“Living in Space”部分提到“make video calls with their families”，说明宇航员能和家人通话，故为T；3. 原文“Viewing from Space”中，天空黑是太空本身特点，星星亮才是因为无云，题目3将原因混淆，故为F；4. 原文“Experimenting in Space”提到乒乓球“stayed in the water”，并非浮到水面，故为F；5. 原文“Living in Space”提到有特殊设备帮助宇航员锻炼保持健康，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的精准提取与辨析能力，需注意区分易混淆的因果关系等细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题定位原文对应细节，对比题目表述与原文是否一致，注意区分原因、结果等易混淆信息。具体步骤：1. 通读短文，明确短文分天宫空间站生活、太空景观、太空实验三部分；2. 针对每道题，回到原文找对应内容；3. 对比题目与原文，判断对错。
【解析】
1. 短文包含“天宫空间站生活”“太空景观”“太空实验”三个板块，对应题目1的表述，故为T；2. 原文“Living in Space”部分提到“make video calls with their families”，说明宇航员能和家人通话，故为T；3. 原文“Viewing from Space”中，天空黑是太空本身特点，星星亮才是因为无云，题目3将原因混淆，故为F；4. 原文“Experimenting in Space”提到乒乓球“stayed in the water”，并非浮到水面，故为F；5. 原文“Living in Space”提到有特殊设备帮助宇航员锻炼保持健康，故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的精准提取与辨析能力，需注意区分易混淆的因果关系等细节，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
