一、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. — It's (snow). You should be careful on the road, or you may slip(滑倒).
— Thanks, I see.
2. Our school provides so many (colour) after-school activities on Fridays.
3. June marks the beginning of the ______ (rain) season in some parts of China.
4. Winter is my favourite season because I like skiing (well).
5. — Would you like to go (swim) with me?
— Yes, I'd love to. It's my favourite sport.
6. We can't go for a walk outside because it's too (fog) today.
1. — It's (snow). You should be careful on the road, or you may slip(滑倒).
— Thanks, I see.
2. Our school provides so many (colour) after-school activities on Fridays.
3. June marks the beginning of the ______ (rain) season in some parts of China.
4. Winter is my favourite season because I like skiing (well).
5. — Would you like to go (swim) with me?
— Yes, I'd love to. It's my favourite sport.
6. We can't go for a walk outside because it's too (fog) today.
答案
1. snowy 2. colourful 3. rainy 4. best
5. swimming 6. foggy
5. swimming 6. foggy
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配分析:1. 句中be动词后需用形容词描述天气,snow的形容词为snowy;2. 修饰名词activities需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful;3. 修饰名词season用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy;4. 由“最喜欢的季节”可知,此处用well的最高级best;5. 固定搭配go swimming,需将swim变为动名词swimming;6. be动词后用形容词作表语,fog的形容词是foggy。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy;
2. 空格修饰名词activities,需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful;
3. 空格修饰名词season,需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy;
4. 结合“Winter is my favourite season”,此处表示“最喜欢滑雪”,用well的最高级best;
5. 固定搭配go swimming,swim需变为动名词swimming;
6. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,fog的形容词形式为foggy。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. colourful 3. rainy 4. best 5. swimming 6. foggy
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词的用法、固定搭配(go swimming)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查单词适当形式转换,涉及形容词变化、固定搭配、副词最高级等核心知识点,需掌握词性规则和常用短语即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配分析:1. 句中be动词后需用形容词描述天气,snow的形容词为snowy;2. 修饰名词activities需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful;3. 修饰名词season用形容词,rain的形容词为rainy;4. 由“最喜欢的季节”可知,此处用well的最高级best;5. 固定搭配go swimming,需将swim变为动名词swimming;6. be动词后用形容词作表语,fog的形容词是foggy。
【解析】
1. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,snow的形容词形式为snowy;
2. 空格修饰名词activities,需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful;
3. 空格修饰名词season,需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy;
4. 结合“Winter is my favourite season”,此处表示“最喜欢滑雪”,用well的最高级best;
5. 固定搭配go swimming,swim需变为动名词swimming;
6. 空格在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,fog的形容词形式为foggy。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. colourful 3. rainy 4. best 5. swimming 6. foggy
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词的用法、固定搭配(go swimming)
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查单词适当形式转换,涉及形容词变化、固定搭配、副词最高级等核心知识点,需掌握词性规则和常用短语即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Of course spring.
A.to go
B.going
C.to going
D.go
A
)1. — Jack, which season do you think is the best time for a picnic?— Of course spring.
A.to go
B.going
C.to going
D.go
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中固定搭配的用法,解题思路是先回忆“做某事的最佳时间”对应的固定结构,再结合选项判断正确形式。首先明确“the best time”后需接动词不定式作后置定语,用来修饰time,表达“去做某事的时间”,据此筛选选项。
【解析】
固定搭配“the best time to do sth.”意为“做某事的最佳时间”,其中动词不定式(to+动词原形)作后置定语修饰名词time。题干中需要表达“去野餐的最佳时间”,因此应使用动词不定式to go,对应选项A。B选项是动名词形式,C选项结构错误,D选项是动词原形,均不符合该固定搭配要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词不定式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语固定搭配,属于语法基础题,只需牢记“the best time to do sth.”这类常用结构即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语中固定搭配的用法,解题思路是先回忆“做某事的最佳时间”对应的固定结构,再结合选项判断正确形式。首先明确“the best time”后需接动词不定式作后置定语,用来修饰time,表达“去做某事的时间”,据此筛选选项。
【解析】
固定搭配“the best time to do sth.”意为“做某事的最佳时间”,其中动词不定式(to+动词原形)作后置定语修饰名词time。题干中需要表达“去野餐的最佳时间”,因此应使用动词不定式to go,对应选项A。B选项是动名词形式,C选项结构错误,D选项是动词原形,均不符合该固定搭配要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词不定式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语固定搭配,属于语法基础题,只需牢记“the best time to do sth.”这类常用结构即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— Good idea. It's a good day for flying a kite.
A.snowy
B.windy
C.rainy
D.cloudy
B
)2. — It's today. Let's go to the park and fly a kite.— Good idea. It's a good day for flying a kite.
A.snowy
B.windy
C.rainy
D.cloudy
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先提取题干中的关键动作“fly a kite(放风筝)”,结合生活常识可知放风筝需要有风的天气;再逐一分析选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,即可得出答案。
【解析】根据题干中“fly a kite(放风筝)”可知,适合放风筝的天气是有风的。逐一分析选项:A. snowy(下雪的),下雪天不适合放风筝;B. windy(有风的),有风的天气适合放风筝;C. rainy(下雨的),下雨天无法放风筝;D. cloudy(多云的),多云天气不是放风筝的最佳选择。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查形容词词义辨析,属于基础题型,学生只要理解语境和各选项词义就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】根据题干中“fly a kite(放风筝)”可知,适合放风筝的天气是有风的。逐一分析选项:A. snowy(下雪的),下雪天不适合放风筝;B. windy(有风的),有风的天气适合放风筝;C. rainy(下雨的),下雨天无法放风筝;D. cloudy(多云的),多云天气不是放风筝的最佳选择。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合生活常识考查形容词词义辨析,属于基础题型,学生只要理解语境和各选项词义就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
(

D
)3. The weather in Picture is sunny.答案
3. D
解析
【分析】要选出表示晴天的图片,需明确各选项对应的天气符号含义:A图是带风的云朵,代表大风天气;B图是带雨滴的云朵,代表雨天;C图是带雪花的云朵,代表雪天;D图是太阳图案,代表晴天,据此判断正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项图案表示大风天气;B选项图案表示降雨天气;C选项图案表示降雪天气;D选项的太阳图案代表晴天,符合题目要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】天气符号识别
【点评】本题考查常见天气符号的识别,属于基础题型,难度较低,需牢记常见天气符号对应的天气状况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项图案表示大风天气;B选项图案表示降雨天气;C选项图案表示降雪天气;D选项的太阳图案代表晴天,符合题目要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】天气符号识别
【点评】本题考查常见天气符号的识别,属于基础题型,难度较低,需牢记常见天气符号对应的天气状况。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— I can totally focus on the stories without any noise.
A.That's true.
B.Help yourself.
C.What a pity!
D.Hurry up!
A
)4. — Staying at home and reading books is more relaxing than going shopping on weekends.— I can totally focus on the stories without any noise.
A.That's true.
B.Help yourself.
C.What a pity!
D.Hurry up!
答案
4. A
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前者提出“周末待在家读书比逛街更放松”,后者补充“我能完全专注故事没有噪音”,说明后者赞同前者的观点。需逐一分析选项,选出符合赞同语境的答语。
【解析】对话中前者表达待在家读书更放松,后者回应自己在家能专注故事无噪音,是对前者观点的赞同。A选项“That's true.”表示赞同,符合语境;B选项“Help yourself.”用于招待他人,不符合;C选项“What a pity!”表遗憾,不符合;D选项“Hurry up!”表催促,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中前者表达待在家读书更放松,后者回应自己在家能专注故事无噪音,是对前者观点的赞同。A选项“That's true.”表示赞同,符合语境;B选项“Help yourself.”用于招待他人,不符合;C选项“What a pity!”表遗憾,不符合;D选项“Hurry up!”表催促,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境判断合适的答语,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:季节特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called "fall". In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 1. (cool) and nature is preparing for winter.
The leaves on the trees start 2. (change) colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful colours such as orange, yellow 3. brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4. trees bare(光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during the autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 5. (leaf). It's also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6. (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather food to prepare for winter. Squirrels(松鼠) busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7. ______ winter, when food becomes scarce(缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally the harvest time. It is a time to harvest crops. Pumpkins(南瓜) are 8. (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pies. Farmers use pumpkins 9. (make) the heads of scarecrows(稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can't eat the 10. (farmer) crops.
主题群:自然生态 子主题:季节特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Autumn is the season which follows summer. Sometimes, autumn is called "fall". In the northern part, the weather is starting to get 1. (cool) and nature is preparing for winter.
The leaves on the trees start 2. (change) colour. Their colours change from green to beautiful colours such as orange, yellow 3. brown. These leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4. trees bare(光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during the autumn season to enjoy the beauty of the 5. (leaf). It's also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6. (camp).
Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather food to prepare for winter. Squirrels(松鼠) busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7. ______ winter, when food becomes scarce(缺乏的).
Autumn is traditionally the harvest time. It is a time to harvest crops. Pumpkins(南瓜) are 8. (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pies. Farmers use pumpkins 9. (make) the heads of scarecrows(稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can't eat the 10. (farmer) crops.
答案
1. cooler 2. to change 3. and 4. the
5. leaves 6. camping 7. in 8. healthy 9. to make 10. farmers'
5. leaves 6. camping 7. in 8. healthy 9. to make 10. farmers'
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文语境下的语法填空题,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章关于秋天的主题,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分、所需词性或形式,结合语法知识和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处表示天气变得更凉爽,暗含与夏天的比较,故用cool的比较级cooler;
2. 固定搭配start to do sth,意为“开始做某事”,故填to change;
3. 列举多种颜色,用连词and连接最后一个并列成分,故填and;
4. 特指前文提到的树木,需用定冠词the;
5. 此处指秋天的树叶(复数概念),leaf的复数形式为leaves;
6. 固定搭配go doing sth,与hiking并列,故填camping;
7. 表示“在冬天”,用介词in;
8. 修饰名词vegetables,需用health的形容词形式healthy;
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,意为“用某物做某事”,故填to make;
10. 修饰名词crops,需用名词所有格表示“农民们的”,故填farmers'。
【答案】
1. cooler 2. to change 3. and 4. the 5. leaves 6. camping 7. in 8. healthy 9. to make 10. farmers'
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题考察基础语法,涵盖形容词变形、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为说明文语境下的语法填空题,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一解题。解题思路:先通读全文把握文章关于秋天的主题,再针对每个空格,分析其在句中的成分、所需词性或形式,结合语法知识和固定搭配确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处表示天气变得更凉爽,暗含与夏天的比较,故用cool的比较级cooler;
2. 固定搭配start to do sth,意为“开始做某事”,故填to change;
3. 列举多种颜色,用连词and连接最后一个并列成分,故填and;
4. 特指前文提到的树木,需用定冠词the;
5. 此处指秋天的树叶(复数概念),leaf的复数形式为leaves;
6. 固定搭配go doing sth,与hiking并列,故填camping;
7. 表示“在冬天”,用介词in;
8. 修饰名词vegetables,需用health的形容词形式healthy;
9. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,意为“用某物做某事”,故填to make;
10. 修饰名词crops,需用名词所有格表示“农民们的”,故填farmers'。
【答案】
1. cooler 2. to change 3. and 4. the 5. leaves 6. camping 7. in 8. healthy 9. to make 10. farmers'
【知识点】
形容词比较级、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕自然生态主题考察基础语法,涵盖形容词变形、固定搭配、词性转换等核心考点,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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