一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The boy took a deep (呼吸) and started to run quickly.
2. There are many places of (吸引力) in Hangzhou.
3. Xi'an is a famous (古代) capital city in China.
4. I (更喜欢) Chinese to English. Chinese is my favourite.
5. The hotel was so (令人舒服). I liked staying in it.
6. My mother drinks a glass of (柠檬) tea every morning.
7. The (真相) is that they didn't finish the work.
8. The dog looks special. Its legs are shorter than (正常) ones.
9. He took two steps (向前).
10. My parents were pleased because I got a better grade in maths test than they (预期).

1. breath 2. interest 3. ancient 4. prefer 5. comfortable
6. lemon 7. truth 8. normal 9. forward
10. expected

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个句子的结构，判断空格处所需单词的词性，再匹配对应汉语释义的词汇，同时注意固定短语、时态等细节，确保单词形式准确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，“呼吸”此处为名词，故填breath；
2. places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，“吸引力”对应名词interest；
3. 空格修饰名词capital，需用形容词，“古代的”对应ancient；
4. 主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“更喜欢”对应动词prefer；
5. 系动词was后需接形容词作表语，“令人舒服的”对应comfortable；
6. 名词lemon作定语修饰tea，构成固定搭配lemon tea（柠檬茶），故填lemon；
7. 定冠词the后需接名词作主语，“真相”对应truth；
8. 空格修饰代词ones，需用形容词，“正常的”对应normal；
9. 空格修饰动词短语took steps，需用副词，“向前”对应forward；
10. 前半句were为过去式，“预期”的动作发生在过去，故用动词过去式expected。
【答案】
1. breath 2. interest 3. ancient 4. prefer 5. comfortable 6. lemon 7. truth 8. normal 9. forward 10. expected
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用，涉及固定短语、词性辨析等知识点，题目难度较低，侧重巩固基础词汇，学生需熟练掌握常用词汇的拼写及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Parents always expect their children (live) happily.
2. My brother prefers (play) basketball to playing table tennis.
3. Nobody believed that he was (serious) ill.
4. After ten years' hard work, the young man (achieve) his dream.
5. Mountain (climb) can be dangerous; therefore, safety is our top priority(重点).
6. Mrs King was very angry with Tom because he didn't tell the (true).
7. We (set) out for Hangzhou at 8:00 am, and three hours later we arrived.
8. It's a big (discover) that eating this kind of vegetable is good for people's eyes.
9. Jane was not good at Chinese, but (surprising), she did very well in the test this week.
10. May Day holiday is coming soon. We are looking forward to (visit) Beijing during the holiday.

1. to live 2. playing 3. seriously 4. achieved
5. climbing 6. truth 7. set 8. discovery
9. surprisingly 10. visiting

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，需结合固定搭配、词性要求、时态规则、句子成分等转换单词形式。每小题思考方向：1. 考查expect的固定搭配；2. 考查prefer的固定搭配；3. 考查副词修饰形容词的用法；4. 考查一般过去时的时态运用；5. 考查动名词作主语的用法；6. 考查名词作宾语的用法；7. 考查一般过去时的动词过去式；8. 考查名词作表语的用法；9. 考查副词修饰句子的用法；10. 考查look forward to的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth，故填to live；
2. 固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth，故填playing；
3. 需用副词修饰形容词ill，serious的副词形式为seriously，故填seriously；
4. 由后文arrived可知为过去动作，achieve的过去式为achieved，故填achieved；
5. 此处作主语，需用动名词，climb的动名词为climbing，故填climbing；
6. 固定短语tell the truth，需用名词，true的名词形式为truth，故填truth；
7. 由后文arrived可知为过去时态，set的过去式仍为set，故填set；
8. 形容词big后需接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery，故填discovery；
9. 需用副词修饰整个句子，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，故填surprisingly；
10. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth（to为介词），故填visiting。
【答案】
1. to live 2. playing 3. seriously 4. achieved 5. climbing 6. truth 7. set 8. discovery 9. surprisingly 10. visiting
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化及时态，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、阅读理解
The Best Places to Visit in Ningxia This Summer

()1. Alice, a student from Africa, went to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio with her parents and her 3-year-old brother, how much did they spend?
A. 200 yuan.
B. 220 yuan.
C. 280 yuan.
D. 300 yuan.
()2. In order to get more historical information about Xixia, which place can be chosen?
A. Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio.
B. Shapotou.
C. Shuidonggou.
D. Xixia Imperial Tombs.
()3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To compare 4 different places in Ningxia.
B. To introduce 4 places in Ningxia for visitors.
C. To improve 4 places in Ningxia.
D. To show some facts of 4 places in Ningxia.
()4. In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you read the passage above?
A. History.
B. Culture.
C. Tour.
D. Science.

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C

【分析】
本题是关于宁夏四个旅游景点的阅读理解题，需结合表格中的景点信息逐一分析各问题：
1题：计算Zhenbeipu的门票总费用，需提取该景点的票价规则（学生半价、6岁以下免费），结合人物身份和年龄计算；
2题：寻找能获取西夏历史信息的景点，需对比各景点的推荐地点，匹配西夏历史相关内容；
3题：判断文章目的，需结合标题和内容，明确文章核心是介绍旅游景点；
4题：判断文章所属栏目，根据内容属性确定对应栏目。
【解析】
1. 提取Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio的票价规则：全价80元，学生半价，6岁以下免费。Alice是学生，门票为80÷2=40元；父母2人全价共80×2=160元；3岁弟弟免费。总花费：40+160=200元，对应选项A。
2. 查看各景点推荐地点：Xixia Imperial Tombs的推荐地点包含西夏博物馆、西夏历史博物馆等，可获取西夏历史信息，对应选项D。
3. 文章标题为《The Best Places to Visit in Ningxia This Summer》，内容介绍四个景点的位置、票价、交通、推荐地点，目的是为游客介绍宁夏的四个旅游地点，对应选项B。
4. 文章围绕旅游景点展开，应属于杂志的旅游（Tour）栏目，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、信息查找、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生从表格中提取关键信息的能力，以及对文章主旨的理解，难度较低，学生易完成。
【难度系数】
0.8