四、完形填空
I never see snowy days in my lifetime. I was always 1 about real snow. To meet my wish, my family went to a ski resort(滑雪胜地) for a special 2 last year.
As the bus climbed through the mountains, we 3 the thick snow on the trees. I couldn't wait to get out and play with it! At last, we got to the resort and I 4 jumped out of the bus. We were excited to make snowballs, and 5 them at one another! Then we checked in at a(n) 6.
The next day, we 7 our ski suits and gloves, took our skis(滑雪板) and went outside onto the snow. The snow was so 8 that my boots (靴子) sank into it! It felt magical, unlike the 9 ground I walked on every day. Then we had a skiing lesson. 10 teacher showed us some basic skills (基本技巧). The first lesson was not a great 11. I kept falling down.
However, the next day, after falling over a few times, I succeeded in doing a few fast runs. I was becoming more and more 12, and my teacher told me I was doing much better.
It was very cold, 13 I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. It was all over too soon. It was a pity(可惜) that we had to 14. I wish my parents would take me back for 15 enjoyable skiing holiday in the near future.
()1. A. curious
B. proud
C. nervous
D. scared
()2. A. holiday
B. dream
C. research
D. interest
()3. A. described
B. explored
C. noticed
D. imagined
()4. A. quietly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. surprisingly
()5. A. change
B. store
C. throw
D. fill
()6. A. airport
B. restaurant
C. hotel
D. factory
()7. A. put on
B. took up
C. put down
D. took away
()8. A. white
B. bright
C. hard
D. deep
()9. A. popular
B. gold
C. simple
D. normal
()10. A. His
B. Another
C. Our
D. Their
()11. A. choice
B. action
C. chance
D. experience
()12. A. strict
B. confident
C. bored
D. sad
()13. A. because
B. but
C. or
D. until
()14. A. stay
B. fight
C. reply
D. leave
()15. A. other
B. another
C. all
D. any

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（作者首次滑雪胜地之旅的愉快经历），再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项，确保答案符合文章逻辑与语义。
【解析】
1. 选A：前文提到作者从未见过雪，对应“对真雪好奇”，curious（好奇的）符合语境，其余选项不符合。
2. 选A：根据后文“skiing holiday”可知，是去滑雪胜地过特别假期，holiday（假期）正确。
3. 选C：车爬过山时，我们注意到树上的厚雪，noticed（注意到）符合场景，其余选项不符。
4. 选B：到达胜地后，作者急切想玩雪，quickly（快速地）体现心情，符合语境。
5. 选C：堆雪球后互相扔，throw（扔）符合动作逻辑，其余选项不符。
6. 选C：滑雪胜地的住宿为酒店，hotel（酒店）符合常识，其余选项不符。
7. 选A：“穿上滑雪服和手套”对应固定短语put on（穿上），其余选项不符。
8. 选D：靴子陷进雪里，说明雪深，deep（深的）符合描述。
9. 选D：雪的触感和平时走的普通地面不同，normal（普通的）正确。
10. 选C：“我们的老师”对应our（我们的），符合语境。
11. 选D：第一节课是“一次经历”，experience（经历）正确，其余选项不符。
12. 选B：成功滑后变得自信，confident（自信的）符合情绪变化。
13. 选B：“冷”和“大部分时间滑雪”是转折关系，but（但是）正确。
14. 选D：假期结束要离开，leave（离开）符合逻辑。
15. 选B：希望再一次滑雪假期，another（再一个）符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词词义辨析、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文，讲述作者首次滑雪胜地之旅的愉快经历，贴近学生生活，侧重考察语境理解与基础词汇运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Have you ever visited the West Lake? It is one of the 1. (beautiful) places in Hangzhou, China. For thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got 2. (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, 3. islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty, it is a model of gardens across China.
Of all 4. bridges on the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But 5. do we call it that? One story goes that on snowy winter 6. (day), the bridge looks like it's broken.
7. holidays, it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You'd better get out 8. (early) in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by 9. (take) a boat. If you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It 10. (be) an unforgettable journey!

1. most beautiful 2. their 3. and 4. the 5. why
6. days 7. On/During 8. early/earlier 9. taking
10. will be

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则（如形容词最高级、物主代词、冠词、时态等）逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解大意，再根据每个空格的句子结构、修饰成分、固定搭配等确定所需词汇的正确形式，最终完成填空。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词ideas需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词是their，故填their。
3. 考查并列连词：空格前后为并列的名词成分（towers, gardens和islands），需用and连接，故填and。
4. 考查定冠词：“of all + the + 名词”特指范围内的全部事物，此处特指西湖所有的桥，故填the。
5. 考查疑问副词：后文解释了断桥名字的由来，此处询问“为什么”，故填why。
6. 考查名词复数：day是可数名词，此处指多个下雪天，需用复数形式，故填days。
7. 考查介词：表示“在假期期间”，可用介词On或During，故填On/During。
8. 考查副词：此处可填原级early（早点出门）或比较级earlier（更早出门），均符合语境，故填early/earlier。
9. 考查动名词：by为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，take的动名词是taking，故填taking。
10. 考查一般将来时：描述未来的旅程，需用一般将来时，故填will be。
【答案】
1. most beautiful 2. their 3. and 4. the 5. why 6. days 7. On/During 8. early/earlier 9. taking 10. will be
【知识点】
形容词最高级、物主代词、并列连词、定冠词、一般将来时
【点评】
本题围绕西湖介绍展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和基础语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
circle

v.环绕

【分析】首先回忆单词circle的常见词性，它兼具名词和动词属性；结合词汇拓展的考查要求，需明确该词的动词含义，对应词性为动词。
【解析】单词circle有两种常见词性：名词（意为“圆；圆圈”）和动词（意为“环绕；圈出”），根据题目要求的词汇拓展，此处考查其动词词性，对应的中文意思为“环绕”。
【答案】v.环绕
【知识点】英语词汇的词性与词义
【点评】本题属于基础英语词汇拓展题，考查常见单词的词性及核心词义，难度较低，用于积累基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8