五、完形填空
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi'an with my family. We had a great 1. . We went to Xi'an with 2. Americans who were in the trip too. So I not only 3. my trip, but also made five new friends.
On the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑). We were 4. to see them. The Terracotta Warriors are 5. . Lots of people from all over the world come to 6. them every year. It is said that it took 720,000 people to 7. the Terracotta Warriors. And I was proud of these 8. works. During the trip, I took many photos of 9. family and our new friends. We also learned 10. to make the warriors.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the Ancient City Wall of Xi'an. It 11. us about one and a half hours to go around it by bike. We were tired 12. very happy. We enjoyed beautiful scenery as we 13. bikes. In the afternoon, we went to see how to make 14. . It was interesting to make paper by ourselves.
What a 15. holiday it was! It was really the best one ever for me.
()1. A. walk
B. trip
C. camp
D. hike
()2. A. two
B. three
C. five
D. six
()3. A. changed
B. enjoyed
C. planned
D. finished
()4. A. hungry
B. bored
C. excited
D. tired
()5. A. right
B. comfortable
C. strange
D. world-famous
()6. A. enter
B. visit
C. pick
D. notice
()7. A. collect
B. cheer
C. build
D. teach
()8. A. great
B. bad
C. fresh
D. cheap
()9. A. your
B. his
C. her
D. my
()10. A. how
B. why
C. what
D. when
()11. A. spent
B. took
C. finished
D. paid
()12. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
()13. A. cleaned
B. bought
C. rode
D. sold
()14. A. food
B. paper
C. silk
D. cards
()15. A. true
B. careful
C. difficult
D. wonderful

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D

【分析】首先通读全文，把握文章主旨：作者讲述去年暑假和家人去西安旅行的经历，既享受了旅行过程，还结交了五位新朋友。做完形填空需遵循“先懂主旨，再逐空分析”的思路：结合上下文提示确定数词、代词，根据语境选择形容词、动词，最后用固定搭配验证选项，比如第1空呼应前文的旅行主题，第2空对应后文“made five new friends”的提示等。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析：前文提到“went to Xi'an”，结合语境是旅行，故选B（trip）；2. 考查数词：后文明确提到“made five new friends”，故选C（five）；3. 考查动词：“enjoy my trip”是固定搭配，意为享受旅行，符合语境，故选B（enjoyed）；4. 考查形容词：看到兵马俑会感到兴奋，故选C（excited）；5. 考查形容词：兵马俑是世界闻名的景点，故选D（world-famous）；6. 考查动词：世界各地的人来参观兵马俑，故选B（visit）；7. 考查动词：建造兵马俑花费了72万人，故选C（build）；8. 考查形容词：兵马俑是伟大的作品，故选A（great）；9. 考查代词：对应“my family”，故选D（my）；10. 考查疑问词：学习如何制作兵马俑，故选A（how）；11. 考查固定搭配：“it takes sb +时间+to do sth”，过去式用took，故选B（took）；12. 考查连词：“累但开心”是转折关系，故选D（but）；13. 考查动词：“骑自行车”用ride bikes，过去式rode，故选C（rode）；14. 考查名词：后文提到“make paper”，故选B（paper）；15. 考查形容词：感叹假期很棒，故选D（wonderful）。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕西安旅行展开，重点考查基础词汇、语境理解及常用固定搭配的运用，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
If you don't come to Xinjiang, you won't know how beautiful Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the 1. (one)place to see the sun.
The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, 2. you can also see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the beautiful view of the grassland 3. the same time. Everyone will remember the postcard-like sights for a long time. There are 27 main tourist 4. (place)in total in this area. Tourism industry 5. (play)an important part in developing this area. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs to the local people, but encourages young people 6. (follow)their dreams.
One of the visitors said in an interview, "Visiting Nalati has left a deep impression on 7. (I), and I look forward to returning sometime in the future."
"We are Chinese and we belong to one family. As long as we join hands and work together, life will be 8. (good)than before," said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person.
Voyo is 9. 19-year-old American girl and she studies in Xinjiang University. She said, "During my stay, the changes of Xinjiang surprised me 10. (deep). The Chinese government has made a great effort in supporting the local industries."

1. first 2. and 3. at 4. places 5. plays
6. to follow 7. me 8. better 9. a 10. deeply

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如词形变化、时态、词性等）逐一分析每个空：1. 由定冠词the和名词place可知，此处需用序数词修饰，表“第一个”；2. 前后为并列的两个描述草原景象的句子，需用并列连词连接；3. 考查固定短语“at the same time”；4. 数词27后接可数名词复数，故将place变为复数；5. 主语Tourism industry为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；6. 考查固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，需用不定式；7. 介词on后需用人称代词宾格；8. 由than可知需用形容词比较级；9. 19-year-old以辅音音素开头，表泛指用冠词a；10. 修饰动词surprised需用副词。
【解析】1. 定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词为first，故填first；2. 前后分句为并列关系，用连词and，故填and；3. 固定搭配“at the same time”，故填at；4. 27修饰可数名词复数，place的复数为places，故填places；5. 主语为单数，一般现在时，play的三单形式为plays，故填plays；6. 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，故填to follow；7. 介词后用宾格，I的宾格为me，故填me；8. than提示比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better；9. 19-year-old以辅音音素开头，泛指用a，故填a；10. 修饰动词用副词，deep的副词为deeply，故填deeply。
【答案】1. first 2. and 3. at 4. places 5. plays 6. to follow 7. me 8. better 9. a 10. deeply
【知识点】序数词用法；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与常用搭配，涵盖序数词、并列连词、名词复数、动词形式、非谓语动词、人称代词、比较级、冠词、副词等考点，是初中英语常见的语法填空题型，注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6

读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
1. impression
2. effort

1. n.印象 2. n.努力

【分析】
本题考查常见英语词汇的词性与词义，需结合日常积累的基础词汇知识判断：impression和effort均为英语中高频基础词汇，可通过词汇的常见用法及积累的词义直接确定词性和中文意思。
【解析】
1. 单词impression是名词，中文意思为印象；
2. 单词effort是名词，中文意思为努力。
【答案】
1. n.印象 2. n.努力
【知识点】
英语名词、词汇词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇拓展题，考查常见英语名词的词性与词义，属于英语学习的基础内容，侧重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.9