Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
hold go drop sing consider
1. “Could you please...” is
2. The old man wishes
3. She is a talented
4. Robert
5. [熟词生义] Can you
hold go drop sing consider
1. “Could you please...” is
considered
a polite and useful expression in English.2. The old man wishes
to go
back to his hometown one day.3. She is a talented
singer
and won the school music competition.4. Robert
held
his hand up and told Mr Henry that he had a question.5. [熟词生义] Can you
drop
what you are doing and help me with the report?答案
1. considered 2. to go 3. singer 4. held 5. drop
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等)选择合适的单词形式。具体思路:1. 第1题根据被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,确定用consider的过去分词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配wish to do sth,需用动词不定式;3. 第3题根据“a talented+名词”结构,将动词sing转换为名词;4. 第4题由并列动词told的过去式,确定用动词hold的过去式;5. 第5题根据情态动词can后接动词原形的规则,结合语境选drop。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“被认为是一种礼貌有用的表达”,为被动语态,故填consider的过去分词considered;
2. 固定搭配wish to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to go;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词talented,需填名词,sing对应的名词是singer(歌手),故填singer;
4. 由并列谓语动词told(过去式)可知,此处需用动词hold的过去式held,故填held;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“放下你正在做的事”,故填drop。
【答案】
1. considered 2. to go 3. singer 4. held 5. drop
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词的适当形式运用,涵盖被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握单词的不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用方框内单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、语法规则(如被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态等)选择合适的单词形式。具体思路:1. 第1题根据被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,确定用consider的过去分词;2. 第2题考查固定搭配wish to do sth,需用动词不定式;3. 第3题根据“a talented+名词”结构,将动词sing转换为名词;4. 第4题由并列动词told的过去式,确定用动词hold的过去式;5. 第5题根据情态动词can后接动词原形的规则,结合语境选drop。
【解析】
1. 句子表达“被认为是一种礼貌有用的表达”,为被动语态,故填consider的过去分词considered;
2. 固定搭配wish to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to go;
3. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词talented,需填名词,sing对应的名词是singer(歌手),故填singer;
4. 由并列谓语动词told(过去式)可知,此处需用动词hold的过去式held,故填held;
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境“放下你正在做的事”,故填drop。
【答案】
1. considered 2. to go 3. singer 4. held 5. drop
【知识点】
动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础动词的适当形式运用,涵盖被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握单词的不同形式及语境运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 这张旧照片让我想起了我们一起度过的美好时光。
The old photo
2. 在老师的鼓励下,埃里克参加了比赛并表现出色。
Encouraged
3. 这个街头艺术家主动提出要免费给这个男孩画一幅画。
The street artist offered to
4. [熟词生义] 她年轻时经历了很多磨难,但这些磨难让她更坚强。
She
5. 克拉克女士这周没有上班,所以你可以在她的桌上留言。
Ms Clark isn’t
1. 这张旧照片让我想起了我们一起度过的美好时光。
The old photo
reminds/reminded
me of
the wonderful time we spent together.2. 在老师的鼓励下,埃里克参加了比赛并表现出色。
Encouraged
by
his teacher, Eric joined the competition and shone
brightly
.3. 这个街头艺术家主动提出要免费给这个男孩画一幅画。
The street artist offered to
draw
a
picture
of/for
the boy for free.4. [熟词生义] 她年轻时经历了很多磨难,但这些磨难让她更坚强。
She
went
through
a lot of difficulties when she was young, but they made her stronger.5. 克拉克女士这周没有上班,所以你可以在她的桌上留言。
Ms Clark isn’t
at
work
this week, so you can leave
a
message
on her desk.答案
1. reminds/reminded; of 2. by; shone brightly 3. draw a picture of/for 4. went through 5. at work; leave a message
解析
【分析】
要解决这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需结合英语固定短语、动词时态及介词用法分析:
1. 第1题考查固定搭配“让某人想起”,对应remind sb of sth,主语是单数名词,时态可根据语境用一般现在时或一般过去时;
2. 第2题中,被动结构“在某人的鼓励下”用介词by引出动作执行者,“表现出色”对应动词短语,结合时态用过去式;
3. 第3题考查固定搭配“主动提出做某事”,“给某人画一幅画”对应固定表达;
4. 第4题考查动词短语“经历”,结合过去时间状语用一般过去式;
5. 第5题考查固定短语“上班”和“留言”,情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某事”,主语the old photo为单数,时态可选一般现在时reminds或一般过去时reminded,故填reminds/reminded;of;
2. 被动语态中,引出动作执行者用介词by;“表现出色”对应shine brightly,由joined可知用一般过去时shone brightly,故填by;shone brightly;
3. offer to do sth为固定搭配,“给某人画一幅画”可表达为draw a picture of/for,故填draw a picture of/for;
4. “经历”对应动词短语go through,由时间状语when she was young可知用一般过去时went through,故填went through;
5. “上班”为固定短语at work;“留言”为固定短语leave a message,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填at work;leave a message。
【答案】
1. reminds/reminded; of 2. by; shone brightly 3. draw a picture of/for 4. went through 5. at work; leave a message
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定短语、动词时态及介词的基本用法,需学生熟练掌握常见英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目,需结合英语固定短语、动词时态及介词用法分析:
1. 第1题考查固定搭配“让某人想起”,对应remind sb of sth,主语是单数名词,时态可根据语境用一般现在时或一般过去时;
2. 第2题中,被动结构“在某人的鼓励下”用介词by引出动作执行者,“表现出色”对应动词短语,结合时态用过去式;
3. 第3题考查固定搭配“主动提出做某事”,“给某人画一幅画”对应固定表达;
4. 第4题考查动词短语“经历”,结合过去时间状语用一般过去式;
5. 第5题考查固定短语“上班”和“留言”,情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配remind sb of sth表示“让某人想起某事”,主语the old photo为单数,时态可选一般现在时reminds或一般过去时reminded,故填reminds/reminded;of;
2. 被动语态中,引出动作执行者用介词by;“表现出色”对应shine brightly,由joined可知用一般过去时shone brightly,故填by;shone brightly;
3. offer to do sth为固定搭配,“给某人画一幅画”可表达为draw a picture of/for,故填draw a picture of/for;
4. “经历”对应动词短语go through,由时间状语when she was young可知用一般过去时went through,故填went through;
5. “上班”为固定短语at work;“留言”为固定短语leave a message,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填at work;leave a message。
【答案】
1. reminds/reminded; of 2. by; shone brightly 3. draw a picture of/for 4. went through 5. at work; leave a message
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英完成句子题,主要考查英语常用固定短语、动词时态及介词的基本用法,需学生熟练掌握常见英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 同义句转换,每空一词
1. Please show her your new dress.
Please show
2. Our English class is always filled with fun and laughter.
Our English class is always
3. Tania was moved by her parents’ warm words.
Tania
4. We consider her to be a gifted person.
She
5. Nobody can be successful overnight, but we can make progress little by little by keeping on working hard.
Nobody can be successful overnight, but we can make progress
1. Please show her your new dress.
Please show
your
new dress to
her
.2. Our English class is always filled with fun and laughter.
Our English class is always
full
of
fun and laughter.3. Tania was moved by her parents’ warm words.
Tania
was
touched
by
her parents’ warm words.4. We consider her to be a gifted person.
She
is
considered
a gifted person.5. Nobody can be successful overnight, but we can make progress little by little by keeping on working hard.
Nobody can be successful overnight, but we can make progress
bit
by
bit
by keeping on working hard.答案
1. your; to her 2. full of 3. was touched by 4. is considered 5. bit by bit
解析
【分析】
本题为同义句转换题,需结合英语固定短语、动词用法及语态规则解题:
1. 考查show的双宾语结构:show sb sth(给某人看某物)可转换为show sth to sb,调整宾语位置即可;
2. 考查固定短语同义替换:be filled with(充满)的同义短语为be full of;
3. 考查动词同义转换及被动语态:move(感动)的同义词为touch,被动结构保持“be+过去分词+by”形式;
4. 考查主动转被动语态:主动句主语为we,被动句主语为she,需用consider的被动形式;
5. 考查固定短语同义替换:little by little(逐渐地)的同义短语为bit by bit。
【解析】
1. 原句“Please show her your new dress”中,show的双宾语结构转换为show sth to sb,故第一空填your,后两空填to her;
2. “be filled with”的同义短语是“be full of”,故填full of;
3. 原句被动结构“was moved by”中,moved的同义词为touched,转换为was touched by;
4. 主动句“We consider her to be...”转被动句,主语为she,consider的被动形式为is considered,故填is considered;
5. “little by little”的同义短语是“bit by bit”,故填bit by bit。
【答案】
1. your; to her 2. full of 3. was touched by 4. is considered 5. bit by bit
【知识点】
同义短语替换;被动语态;动词同义转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础短语及语态的同义转换展开,侧重考查常用固定搭配、同义词组及被动语态的掌握,属于基础题型,难度适中,平时积累相关知识即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为同义句转换题,需结合英语固定短语、动词用法及语态规则解题:
1. 考查show的双宾语结构:show sb sth(给某人看某物)可转换为show sth to sb,调整宾语位置即可;
2. 考查固定短语同义替换:be filled with(充满)的同义短语为be full of;
3. 考查动词同义转换及被动语态:move(感动)的同义词为touch,被动结构保持“be+过去分词+by”形式;
4. 考查主动转被动语态:主动句主语为we,被动句主语为she,需用consider的被动形式;
5. 考查固定短语同义替换:little by little(逐渐地)的同义短语为bit by bit。
【解析】
1. 原句“Please show her your new dress”中,show的双宾语结构转换为show sth to sb,故第一空填your,后两空填to her;
2. “be filled with”的同义短语是“be full of”,故填full of;
3. 原句被动结构“was moved by”中,moved的同义词为touched,转换为was touched by;
4. 主动句“We consider her to be...”转被动句,主语为she,consider的被动形式为is considered,故填is considered;
5. “little by little”的同义短语是“bit by bit”,故填bit by bit。
【答案】
1. your; to her 2. full of 3. was touched by 4. is considered 5. bit by bit
【知识点】
同义短语替换;被动语态;动词同义转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础短语及语态的同义转换展开,侧重考查常用固定搭配、同义词组及被动语态的掌握,属于基础题型,难度适中,平时积累相关知识即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 完形填空[2025·合肥四十五中期中]
Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8:00 am. Then she quickly 1 herself in a white coat and begins serving the patients.
Lei has worked at the Duoding community (社区) clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (包括) understanding patients’ 2 and treating them. Her home is only about 300 metres from the clinic, but she 3 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 4 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”
5 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for over 38 years. In 1986, she 6 home and worked as a village doctor. She found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure (高血压). To keep them healthy, Luo 7 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.
Village doctors are playing a (n) 8 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to offer their 9 to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors also touch the villagers’ 10 deeply. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo.
(
B. dresses
C. orders
D. leaves
(
B. decisions
C. traditions
D. conditions
(
B. climbs
C. shakes
D. moves
(
B. ready
C. curious
D. excited
(
B. From
C. With
D. Like
(
B. crossed
C. created
D. recorded
(
B. happens
C. provides
D. explores
(
B. key
C. high
D. slow
(
B. help
C. money
D. pain
(
B. hobbies
C. eyes
D. hearts
Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8:00 am. Then she quickly 1 herself in a white coat and begins serving the patients.
Lei has worked at the Duoding community (社区) clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (包括) understanding patients’ 2 and treating them. Her home is only about 300 metres from the clinic, but she 3 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 4 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”
5 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for over 38 years. In 1986, she 6 home and worked as a village doctor. She found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure (高血压). To keep them healthy, Luo 7 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.
Village doctors are playing a (n) 8 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to offer their 9 to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors also touch the villagers’ 10 deeply. In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo.
(
B
)1. A. considersB. dresses
C. orders
D. leaves
(
D
)2. A. invitationsB. decisions
C. traditions
D. conditions
(
A
)3. A. hangsB. climbs
C. shakes
D. moves
(
B
)4. A. afraidB. ready
C. curious
D. excited
(
D
)5. A. AboutB. From
C. With
D. Like
(
A
)6. A. returnedB. crossed
C. created
D. recorded
(
C
)7. A. raisesB. happens
C. provides
D. explores
(
B
)8. A. easyB. key
C. high
D. slow
(
B
)9. A. foodB. help
C. money
D. pain
(
D
)10. A. mealsB. hobbies
C. eyes
D. hearts
答案
1~5 BDABD 6~10 ACBBD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍贵州乡村医生雷朝金、骆海香的事迹及乡村医生在农村医疗中的重要作用),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。dress oneself in...是固定短语,意为“给自己穿上……”,结合语境“穿上白大褂”,故选B;A(考虑)、C(命令)、D(离开)均不符合语境。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。patients' conditions表示“病人的状况”,符合医生了解病人情况再治疗的语境,故选D;A(邀请)、B(决定)、C(传统)均与医疗场景无关。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。hang意为“悬挂”,此处指在门口挂LED屏幕显示电话号码,故选A;B(爬)、C(摇晃)、D(移动)不符合动作逻辑。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,此处指24小时准备好为村民服务,故选B;A(害怕的)、C(好奇的)、D(兴奋的)不符合语境。
5. 考查介词词义辨析。like作介词时意为“像……一样”,此处指“像雷一样,骆海香也在社区诊所工作”,故选D;A(关于)、B(从)、C(和……一起)不符合句意。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。return home意为“回家”,结合语境1986年回家当村医,故选A;B(穿过)、C(创造)、D(记录)不符合语义。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。provide sth.是固定搭配,意为“提供某物”,此处指提供公共卫生服务,故选C;A(筹集)、B(发生)、D(探索)不符合搭配和语境。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。key role表示“关键作用”,符合乡村医生在农村医疗中的地位,故选B;A(容易的)、C(高的)、D(慢的)不符合语境。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。offer help to patients意为“为病人提供帮助”,符合医生的职责,故选B;A(食物)、C(钱)、D(疼痛)不符合医疗服务内容。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。touch sb.'s hearts意为“触动某人的心灵”,此处指乡村医生的行为触动村民,故选D;A(饭菜)、B(爱好)、C(眼睛)不符合语义。
【答案】
1~5 BDABD 6~10 ACBBD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕乡村医生的事迹展开,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,是常见的记叙文型完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍贵州乡村医生雷朝金、骆海香的事迹及乡村医生在农村医疗中的重要作用),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。dress oneself in...是固定短语,意为“给自己穿上……”,结合语境“穿上白大褂”,故选B;A(考虑)、C(命令)、D(离开)均不符合语境。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。patients' conditions表示“病人的状况”,符合医生了解病人情况再治疗的语境,故选D;A(邀请)、B(决定)、C(传统)均与医疗场景无关。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。hang意为“悬挂”,此处指在门口挂LED屏幕显示电话号码,故选A;B(爬)、C(摇晃)、D(移动)不符合动作逻辑。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。be ready to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,此处指24小时准备好为村民服务,故选B;A(害怕的)、C(好奇的)、D(兴奋的)不符合语境。
5. 考查介词词义辨析。like作介词时意为“像……一样”,此处指“像雷一样,骆海香也在社区诊所工作”,故选D;A(关于)、B(从)、C(和……一起)不符合句意。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。return home意为“回家”,结合语境1986年回家当村医,故选A;B(穿过)、C(创造)、D(记录)不符合语义。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。provide sth.是固定搭配,意为“提供某物”,此处指提供公共卫生服务,故选C;A(筹集)、B(发生)、D(探索)不符合搭配和语境。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。key role表示“关键作用”,符合乡村医生在农村医疗中的地位,故选B;A(容易的)、C(高的)、D(慢的)不符合语境。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。offer help to patients意为“为病人提供帮助”,符合医生的职责,故选B;A(食物)、C(钱)、D(疼痛)不符合医疗服务内容。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。touch sb.'s hearts意为“触动某人的心灵”,此处指乡村医生的行为触动村民,故选D;A(饭菜)、B(爱好)、C(眼睛)不符合语义。
【答案】
1~5 BDABD 6~10 ACBBD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕乡村医生的事迹展开,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,是常见的记叙文型完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录