一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ___(begin).
2. As soon as he came into the office, he ___(shake) hands with every one of us.
3. That story sounds so ___ that everyone here feels ___. (bore)
4. He ___(learn) so quickly that his father was very happy.
5. My parents ___(not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework.
1. The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ___(begin).
2. As soon as he came into the office, he ___(shake) hands with every one of us.
3. That story sounds so ___ that everyone here feels ___. (bore)
4. He ___(learn) so quickly that his father was very happy.
5. My parents ___(not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework.
答案
1. begins 2. shook 3. boring;bored 4. learned/learnt 5. won't allow
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词时态及形容词的适当形式填空,需结合不同句式的时态规则、形容词修饰对象的特点分析:1. as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;2. as soon as从句为一般过去时,主句时态需对应;3. 区分修饰物的形容词boring和修饰人的形容词bored;4. 根据后文过去式确定主句时态;5. unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】
1. 句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will go),从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语the holiday是第三人称单数,故动词用begins。
2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时(came),主句时态需与从句一致,shake的过去式为shook。
3. 形容词辨析:boring用于修饰事物,意为“令人厌烦的”,修饰story;bored用于修饰人,意为“感到厌烦的”,修饰everyone,故填boring;bored。
4. 后文was为一般过去时,说明主句动作发生在过去,learn的过去式为learned或learnt。
5. unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时(finish),主句需用一般将来时,否定形式为won't allow。
【答案】
1. begins 2. shook 3. boring;bored 4. learned/learnt 5. won't allow
【知识点】
状语从句时态规则、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心时态规则(主将从现)和形容词辨析,需熟练掌握不同句式的时态搭配及形容词修饰对象的区别,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查动词时态及形容词的适当形式填空,需结合不同句式的时态规则、形容词修饰对象的特点分析:1. as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;2. as soon as从句为一般过去时,主句时态需对应;3. 区分修饰物的形容词boring和修饰人的形容词bored;4. 根据后文过去式确定主句时态;5. unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】
1. 句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will go),从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语the holiday是第三人称单数,故动词用begins。
2. as soon as引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时(came),主句时态需与从句一致,shake的过去式为shook。
3. 形容词辨析:boring用于修饰事物,意为“令人厌烦的”,修饰story;bored用于修饰人,意为“感到厌烦的”,修饰everyone,故填boring;bored。
4. 后文was为一般过去时,说明主句动作发生在过去,learn的过去式为learned或learnt。
5. unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时(finish),主句需用一般将来时,否定形式为won't allow。
【答案】
1. begins 2. shook 3. boring;bored 4. learned/learnt 5. won't allow
【知识点】
状语从句时态规则、形容词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心时态规则(主将从现)和形容词辨析,需熟练掌握不同句式的时态搭配及形容词修饰对象的区别,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、将下列句子改为同义句
1. He can't turn himself into a man if he doesn't hide his tail.
He can't turn himself into a man ___ he ___ his tail.
2. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
You won't pass the exam ___ you study hard.
3. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me.
___ he arrived at the airport, he called me.
4. He is too short to reach the apples.
He is ___ short ___ he can't reach the apples.
5. He got up early. As a result, he caught the early bus.
He got up early ___ he caught the early bus.
6. Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.
Peter handed his homework in ___ he finished it.
1. He can't turn himself into a man if he doesn't hide his tail.
He can't turn himself into a man ___ he ___ his tail.
2. If you can't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
You won't pass the exam ___ you study hard.
3. The minute he arrived at the airport, he called me.
___ he arrived at the airport, he called me.
4. He is too short to reach the apples.
He is ___ short ___ he can't reach the apples.
5. He got up early. As a result, he caught the early bus.
He got up early ___ he caught the early bus.
6. Peter finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.
Peter handed his homework in ___ he finished it.
答案
1. unless;hides 2. unless 3. As soon as
4. so;that 5. so that 6. as soon as
4. so;that 5. so that 6. as soon as
解析
【分析】
这是一组英语同义句转换题,核心考查不同功能的连词及固定句型的同义替换。解题时需先分析原句的逻辑关系(条件、时间、结果等),再匹配对应的同义连词或句型:
1. 原句为否定条件逻辑(if not),对应同义连词unless;
2. 同属否定条件逻辑,直接匹配同义连词unless;
3. 原句中the minute表“一…就”的时间逻辑,需替换为对应连词;
4. 原句too...to表“太…而不能”,需转换为结果状语句型so...that;
5. 原句表结果逻辑,需用对应结果连词;
6. 原句表“一…就”的时间逻辑,匹配对应连词。
【解析】
1. 原句逻辑为“如果不藏尾巴就不能变成人”,否定条件对应连词unless;从句主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式hides,故填unless;hides;
2. 原句逻辑为“不努力学习则通不过考试”,否定条件对应同义连词unless,故填unless;
3. 原句中the minute表“一…就”,同义替换为时间状语连词As soon as,故填As soon as;
4. 原句too...to结构(太…而不能),同义转换为so...that引导的结果状语从句,故填so;that;
5. 原句表“早起的结果是赶上早班车”,用so that引导结果状语从句,故填so that;
6. 原句表“完成作业立刻上交”的时间逻辑,同义替换为as soon as,故填as soon as。
【答案】
1. unless;hides 2. unless 3. As soon as 4. so;that 5. so that 6. as soon as
【知识点】
连词同义转换、状语从句、固定句型转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的连词及句型同义替换,涵盖条件、时间、结果三类状语从句的引导词转换,以及too...to与so...that的句型转换,属于基础题型,需学生熟练掌握课本常见连词用法及句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一组英语同义句转换题,核心考查不同功能的连词及固定句型的同义替换。解题时需先分析原句的逻辑关系(条件、时间、结果等),再匹配对应的同义连词或句型:
1. 原句为否定条件逻辑(if not),对应同义连词unless;
2. 同属否定条件逻辑,直接匹配同义连词unless;
3. 原句中the minute表“一…就”的时间逻辑,需替换为对应连词;
4. 原句too...to表“太…而不能”,需转换为结果状语句型so...that;
5. 原句表结果逻辑,需用对应结果连词;
6. 原句表“一…就”的时间逻辑,匹配对应连词。
【解析】
1. 原句逻辑为“如果不藏尾巴就不能变成人”,否定条件对应连词unless;从句主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式hides,故填unless;hides;
2. 原句逻辑为“不努力学习则通不过考试”,否定条件对应同义连词unless,故填unless;
3. 原句中the minute表“一…就”,同义替换为时间状语连词As soon as,故填As soon as;
4. 原句too...to结构(太…而不能),同义转换为so...that引导的结果状语从句,故填so;that;
5. 原句表“早起的结果是赶上早班车”,用so that引导结果状语从句,故填so that;
6. 原句表“完成作业立刻上交”的时间逻辑,同义替换为as soon as,故填as soon as。
【答案】
1. unless;hides 2. unless 3. As soon as 4. so;that 5. so that 6. as soon as
【知识点】
连词同义转换、状语从句、固定句型转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心的连词及句型同义替换,涵盖条件、时间、结果三类状语从句的引导词转换,以及too...to与so...that的句型转换,属于基础题型,需学生熟练掌握课本常见连词用法及句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
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