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三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
always in unless land enter curious and proper surprise we a old
Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. ___ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. ___ in Korea, cultural shock hit me.
In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. ___ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. ___ ! Also, Koreans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. ___ . I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. ___ at first.
7. ___ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public
8. ___ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became
9. ___ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realise how diverse 10. ___ world is.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
always in unless land enter curious and proper surprise we a old
Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. ___ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. ___ in Korea, cultural shock hit me.
In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. ___ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. ___ ! Also, Koreans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. ___ . I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. ___ at first.
7. ___ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public
8. ___ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became
9. ___ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realise how diverse 10. ___ world is.
答案
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders
6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious
10. our
6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious
10. our
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握短文核心大意（作者在韩国经历文化冲击的故事）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性（如冠词、动词形式、名词、副词等）；3. 结合上下文语境，从方框给出的单词中筛选合适词汇，再根据语法规则调整形式（如动词变ing、比较级、名词复数等）；4. 代入验证，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后为单数可数名词短语new culture，需填冠词，方框中a符合，故填a；
2. 句意为“我一抵达韩国，文化冲击就来了”，需用动词过去式，land in表示“抵达”，故填landed；
3. before是介词，后接动词ing形式，enter表示“进入”，故填entering；
4. 前文提到韩国地铁很安静，与国内吵闹的地铁不同，这种环境是“令人惊讶的”，修饰物用surprise的形容词surprising，故填surprising；
5. 句意为“韩国人鞠躬表示尊重，尤其是对长辈”，old的名词复数elders表示“长辈”，故填elders；
6. 需用副词修饰动词bow，proper的副词properly表示“恰当地”，故填properly；
7. 表示“在我的国家”，用介词In，故填In；
8. 句意为“不能在公共场合大声说话，除非是紧急情况”，unless表示“除非”，故填unless；
9. and连接并列比较级，curious的比较级为more curious，故填more curious；
10. 修饰名词world，需用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
【答案】
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕文化主题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境逻辑的理解及词性变化的运用，需结合上下文选择合适词汇并调整形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道短文填空题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握短文核心大意（作者在韩国经历文化冲击的故事）；2. 分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性（如冠词、动词形式、名词、副词等）；3. 结合上下文语境，从方框给出的单词中筛选合适词汇，再根据语法规则调整形式（如动词变ing、比较级、名词复数等）；4. 代入验证，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格后为单数可数名词短语new culture，需填冠词，方框中a符合，故填a；
2. 句意为“我一抵达韩国，文化冲击就来了”，需用动词过去式，land in表示“抵达”，故填landed；
3. before是介词，后接动词ing形式，enter表示“进入”，故填entering；
4. 前文提到韩国地铁很安静，与国内吵闹的地铁不同，这种环境是“令人惊讶的”，修饰物用surprise的形容词surprising，故填surprising；
5. 句意为“韩国人鞠躬表示尊重，尤其是对长辈”，old的名词复数elders表示“长辈”，故填elders；
6. 需用副词修饰动词bow，proper的副词properly表示“恰当地”，故填properly；
7. 表示“在我的国家”，用介词In，故填In；
8. 句意为“不能在公共场合大声说话，除非是紧急情况”，unless表示“除非”，故填unless；
9. and连接并列比较级，curious的比较级为more curious，故填more curious；
10. 修饰名词world，需用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
【答案】
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕文化主题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境逻辑的理解及词性变化的运用，需结合上下文选择合适词汇并调整形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
