一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ___ science experiment made all students ___ in learning chemistry. (interest)
2. The ___ football match left the fans ___ and cheering loudly. (excite)
3. The ___ history class made some students ___ and sleepy. (bore)
4. The ___ mountain climbing trip made us ___ but happy. (tire)
5. The ___ gift from her father left her ___ and moved to tears. (surprise)
6. The ___ performance by the young band made the audience ___ and clapping wildly. (amaze)
1. The ___ science experiment made all students ___ in learning chemistry. (interest)
2. The ___ football match left the fans ___ and cheering loudly. (excite)
3. The ___ history class made some students ___ and sleepy. (bore)
4. The ___ mountain climbing trip made us ___ but happy. (tire)
5. The ___ gift from her father left her ___ and moved to tears. (surprise)
6. The ___ performance by the young band made the audience ___ and clapping wildly. (amaze)
答案
1. interesting;interested 2. exciting;excited
3. boring;bored 4. tiring;tired 5. surprising;surprised 6. amazing;amazed
3. boring;bored 4. tiring;tired 5. surprising;surprised 6. amazing;amazed
解析
【分析】
这道题考查形容词的-ing形式与-ed形式的用法区别。解题思路:-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”,通常修饰事物;-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到……的”,通常修饰人。做题时先判断每个空的修饰对象,再选择对应形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空修饰“science experiment(科学实验)”,是事物,用-ing形式interesting;第二个空修饰“all students(学生)”,是人,用-ed形式interested。
2. 第一个空修饰“football match(足球比赛)”,是事物,用-ing形式exciting;第二个空修饰“fans(粉丝)”,是人,用-ed形式excited。
3. 第一个空修饰“history class(历史课)”,是事物,用-ing形式boring;第二个空修饰“some students(学生)”,是人,用-ed形式bored。
4. 第一个空修饰“mountain climbing trip(爬山旅行)”,是事物,用-ing形式tiring;第二个空修饰“us(我们)”,是人,用-ed形式tired。
5. 第一个空修饰“gift(礼物)”,是事物,用-ing形式surprising;第二个空修饰“her(她)”,是人,用-ed形式surprised。
6. 第一个空修饰“performance(表演)”,是事物,用-ing形式amazing;第二个空修饰“audience(观众)”,是人,用-ed形式amazed。
【答案】
1. interesting;interested 2. exciting;excited 3. boring;bored 4. tiring;tired 5. surprising;surprised 6. amazing;amazed
【知识点】
形容词-ing和-ed形式的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础中形容词分词形式的核心考点,需准确区分修饰对象(事物/人),掌握规则后即可快速解题,是日常练习和考试的高频题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查形容词的-ing形式与-ed形式的用法区别。解题思路:-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人……的”,通常修饰事物;-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到……的”,通常修饰人。做题时先判断每个空的修饰对象,再选择对应形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空修饰“science experiment(科学实验)”,是事物,用-ing形式interesting;第二个空修饰“all students(学生)”,是人,用-ed形式interested。
2. 第一个空修饰“football match(足球比赛)”,是事物,用-ing形式exciting;第二个空修饰“fans(粉丝)”,是人,用-ed形式excited。
3. 第一个空修饰“history class(历史课)”,是事物,用-ing形式boring;第二个空修饰“some students(学生)”,是人,用-ed形式bored。
4. 第一个空修饰“mountain climbing trip(爬山旅行)”,是事物,用-ing形式tiring;第二个空修饰“us(我们)”,是人,用-ed形式tired。
5. 第一个空修饰“gift(礼物)”,是事物,用-ing形式surprising;第二个空修饰“her(她)”,是人,用-ed形式surprised。
6. 第一个空修饰“performance(表演)”,是事物,用-ing形式amazing;第二个空修饰“audience(观众)”,是人,用-ed形式amazed。
【答案】
1. interesting;interested 2. exciting;excited 3. boring;bored 4. tiring;tired 5. surprising;surprised 6. amazing;amazed
【知识点】
形容词-ing和-ed形式的用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础中形容词分词形式的核心考点,需准确区分修饰对象(事物/人),掌握规则后即可快速解题,是日常练习和考试的高频题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给词或短语完成句子
as soon as, so ... that, unless
1. ___ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
2. Because they were ___ big ___ it took a long time to walk to the other side.
3. The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible ___ you try to make it happen.
4. My sister was ___ excited ___ she couldn't fall asleep last night.
5. ___ she returned home, she telephoned her friend.
6. My father can't buy a bike for me ___ I get good grades.
as soon as, so ... that, unless
1. ___ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
2. Because they were ___ big ___ it took a long time to walk to the other side.
3. The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible ___ you try to make it happen.
4. My sister was ___ excited ___ she couldn't fall asleep last night.
5. ___ she returned home, she telephoned her friend.
6. My father can't buy a bike for me ___ I get good grades.
答案
1. As soon as 2. so;that 3. unless 4. so;that
5. As soon as 6. unless
5. As soon as 6. unless
解析
【分析】
首先明确三个短语的含义与用法:①as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调动作的先后衔接;②so ... that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词/副词,that后接结果;③unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。解题时需结合句子语境,判断从句类型,匹配对应短语。
【解析】
1. 句子强调“男人说完”和“愚公说话”两个动作紧密衔接,用as soon as,首字母大写,故填As soon as;
2. 句子结构为“形容词big+结果状语”,符合so ... that的用法,故填so;that;
3. 句子表达“除非尝试,否则不知道可能的事”,表条件,故填unless;
4. 句子结构为“形容词excited+结果状语”,符合so ... that的用法,故填so;that;
5. 句子强调“回家”和“打电话”两个动作紧密衔接,用as soon as,首字母大写,故填As soon as;
6. 句子表达“除非取得好成绩,否则不买自行车”,表条件,故填unless。
【答案】
1. As soon as 2. so;that 3. unless 4. so;that 5. As soon as 6. unless
【知识点】
时间状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用,需掌握三个短语的含义及用法,结合句子逻辑关系即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确三个短语的含义与用法:①as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,强调动作的先后衔接;②so ... that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词/副词,that后接结果;③unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。解题时需结合句子语境,判断从句类型,匹配对应短语。
【解析】
1. 句子强调“男人说完”和“愚公说话”两个动作紧密衔接,用as soon as,首字母大写,故填As soon as;
2. 句子结构为“形容词big+结果状语”,符合so ... that的用法,故填so;that;
3. 句子表达“除非尝试,否则不知道可能的事”,表条件,故填unless;
4. 句子结构为“形容词excited+结果状语”,符合so ... that的用法,故填so;that;
5. 句子强调“回家”和“打电话”两个动作紧密衔接,用as soon as,首字母大写,故填As soon as;
6. 句子表达“除非取得好成绩,否则不买自行车”,表条件,故填unless。
【答案】
1. As soon as 2. so;that 3. unless 4. so;that 5. As soon as 6. unless
【知识点】
时间状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用,需掌握三个短语的含义及用法,结合句子逻辑关系即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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