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一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The famous university was
2. Lots of Chinese people lost their lives in World
3. Regular exercise can
4. — Do you know the
5. Speak English as much as possible and you'll make great
6. All above are natural ways of eye
7. Some volunteers are h
8. — What should I do if I need to fix my phone?
— Please bring it and your ID card. In a
9. The government decided to spend several
10.(2025·盐城模拟改编)The wind energy costs very little and will never run out.
1. The famous university was
founded
(建立)more than two hundred years ago to teach science and medicine.2. Lots of Chinese people lost their lives in World
War
(战争)Ⅱ.3. Regular exercise can
benefit
(使受益)your health and improve your mood.4. — Do you know the
interviewer
(采访者)on TV? — Sorry, I have no idea.5. Speak English as much as possible and you'll make great
progress
(进步)in spoken English one day.6. All above are natural ways of eye
care
(照顾)that help us keep healthy eyes.7. Some volunteers are h
anding
out leaflets to people in the street.8. — What should I do if I need to fix my phone?
— Please bring it and your ID card. In a
addition
, don't forget to wear your mask when you come.9. The government decided to spend several
billion
(one thousand million)yuan improving the living conditions of local people.10.(2025·盐城模拟改编)The wind energy costs very little and will never run out.
Besides
(also), it produces little pollution.答案
1. founded 2. War 3. benefit 4. interviewer 5. progress 6. care 7. handing 8. addition 9. billion 10. Besides
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型，需结合中文释义、首字母、英文解释，同时关注单词的正确形式（如被动语态、现在分词、固定搭配等），每小题先确定所需词性，再匹配提示并调整形式。
【解析】1. 句意：这所著名大学是200多年前建立来教授科学和医学的。“建立”对应动词found，此处为被动语态，用过去分词founded；2. “战争”对应名词war，World WarⅡ是专有名词，首字母大写，故填War；3. “使受益”对应动词benefit，情态动词can后接动词原形，填benefit；4. “采访者”对应名词interviewer，符合句意；5. “进步”对应名词progress，固定搭配make progress，填progress；6. “照顾”对应名词care，eye care是固定短语“眼部护理”，填care；7. 固定搭配hand out意为“分发”，结合现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，首字母h对应handing；8. 固定搭配in addition意为“另外”，符合句意；9. 英文解释one thousand million即“十亿”，对应名词billion；10. also的同义词，置于句首表递进用Besides。
【答案】1. founded 2. War 3. benefit 4. interviewer 5. progress 6. care 7. handing 8. addition 9. billion 10. Besides
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、专有名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，涵盖动词、名词及固定短语，需掌握常见单词的拼写与搭配，是日常练习的基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 句意：这所著名大学是200多年前建立来教授科学和医学的。“建立”对应动词found，此处为被动语态，用过去分词founded；2. “战争”对应名词war，World WarⅡ是专有名词，首字母大写，故填War；3. “使受益”对应动词benefit，情态动词can后接动词原形，填benefit；4. “采访者”对应名词interviewer，符合句意；5. “进步”对应名词progress，固定搭配make progress，填progress；6. “照顾”对应名词care，eye care是固定短语“眼部护理”，填care；7. 固定搭配hand out意为“分发”，结合现在进行时结构“be+现在分词”，首字母h对应handing；8. 固定搭配in addition意为“另外”，符合句意；9. 英文解释one thousand million即“十亿”，对应名词billion；10. also的同义词，置于句首表递进用Besides。
【答案】1. founded 2. War 3. benefit 4. interviewer 5. progress 6. care 7. handing 8. addition 9. billion 10. Besides
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、专有名词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用，涵盖动词、名词及固定短语，需掌握常见单词的拼写与搭配，是日常练习的基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】0.9
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.(2024·扬州)If salt is
2. — More and more people lose their jobs because of
— Sorry to hear that.
3. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees
4. China is offering a great deal of
5. We should help all children to get
6. With the help of some
7. Li Hua has gone to a hospital in Beijing for special
8. — What useful advice on English learning Mr Li gave us!
— I agree. I think we
9.(2025·宿迁宿豫区期中)It's great for students to form good studying habits such as
10. — Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?
— Yes. He is much
1.(2024·扬州)If salt is
spread
(spread)onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than $0\ {°C}$.2. — More and more people lose their jobs because of
blindness
(blind).— Sorry to hear that.
3. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees
are planted
(plant)every spring.4. China is offering a great deal of
medical
(medicine)help to the world.5. We should help all children to get
education
(educate)at school.6. With the help of some
charities
(charity), these people did make their dreams come true.7. Li Hua has gone to a hospital in Beijing for special
treatment
(treat).8. — What useful advice on English learning Mr Li gave us!
— I agree. I think we
have improved
(improve)our English with his help.9.(2025·宿迁宿豫区期中)It's great for students to form good studying habits such as
reading
(read)some books every weekend.10. — Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?
— Yes. He is much
stronger
(strong)because he exercises every day.答案
1. spread 2. blindness 3. are planted 4. medical 5. education 6. charities 7. treatment 8. have improved 9. reading 10. stronger
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子的时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配及形容词比较级等知识点，分析每个空的语法结构和语境要求，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态：主语salt与动词spread是被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”，spread的过去分词为spread，故填spread。
2. 考查词性转换：because of后需接名词，blind的名词形式是blindness，故填blindness。
3. 考查被动语态：主语trees与plant是被动关系，时间状语every spring表一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are planted，故填are planted。
4. 考查词性转换：修饰名词help需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，故填medical。
5. 考查词性转换：get后需接名词，educate的名词形式是education，故填education。
6. 考查名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，charity的复数形式是charities，故填charities。
7. 考查词性转换：special后需接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，故填treatment。
8. 考查时态：根据语境“在老师帮助下已经提高了英语”，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为we，故填have improved。
9. 考查固定搭配：such as后接动名词，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。
10. 考查形容词比较级：much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger。
【答案】
1. spread 2. blindness 3. are planted 4. medical 5. education 6. charities 7. treatment 8. have improved 9. reading 10. stronger
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配及形容词比较级等核心知识点，需学生结合句子结构和语境准确判断词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子的时态、语态、词性转换、固定搭配及形容词比较级等知识点，分析每个空的语法结构和语境要求，确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态：主语salt与动词spread是被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”，spread的过去分词为spread，故填spread。
2. 考查词性转换：because of后需接名词，blind的名词形式是blindness，故填blindness。
3. 考查被动语态：主语trees与plant是被动关系，时间状语every spring表一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态are planted，故填are planted。
4. 考查词性转换：修饰名词help需用形容词，medicine的形容词形式是medical，故填medical。
5. 考查词性转换：get后需接名词，educate的名词形式是education，故填education。
6. 考查名词复数：some后接可数名词复数，charity的复数形式是charities，故填charities。
7. 考查词性转换：special后需接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，故填treatment。
8. 考查时态：根据语境“在老师帮助下已经提高了英语”，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为we，故填have improved。
9. 考查固定搭配：such as后接动名词，read的动名词形式是reading，故填reading。
10. 考查形容词比较级：much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，故填stronger。
【答案】
1. spread 2. blindness 3. are planted 4. medical 5. education 6. charities 7. treatment 8. have improved 9. reading 10. stronger
【知识点】
动词的时态与语态、词性转换、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查词性转换、动词时态语态、固定搭配及形容词比较级等核心知识点，需学生结合句子结构和语境准确判断词形变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.education
B.communication
C.entertainment
D.treatment
D
)1.After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Yaya received good treatment
in her new home and got better.A.education
B.communication
C.entertainment
D.treatment
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】首先通读句子，抓住关键信息：“sick giant panda”（生病的大熊猫）和“got better”（身体好转），明确空格处需要填入与“生病后得到的帮助”相关的名词。接着辨析四个选项的词义，结合语境排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】句子意为：生病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家得到了良好的________，随后身体好转。逐一分析选项：A.education（教育），与生病后的照料无关，排除；B.communication（交流），不符合语境，排除；C.entertainment（娱乐），和生病好转无关联，排除；D.treatment（治疗），生病后接受治疗才会好转，符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查名词词义的运用，需抓住“生病→好转”的逻辑关系选择合适名词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子意为：生病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家得到了良好的________，随后身体好转。逐一分析选项：A.education（教育），与生病后的照料无关，排除；B.communication（交流），不符合语境，排除；C.entertainment（娱乐），和生病好转无关联，排除；D.treatment（治疗），生病后接受治疗才会好转，符合语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本题结合具体语境考查名词词义的运用，需抓住“生病→好转”的逻辑关系选择合适名词，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
