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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
It's a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Let's look at some camp rules. It's good for you to learn about them.
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun. You can sing,dance or have a picnic here. But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp. It's easy for you to fall down(跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands.
No food in tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell(闻到) the food. It's a bad idea to put food in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire,but it's easy to cause fire accidents. It is not safe.
Never leave the camp alone.
You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave,you must leave with your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.
(
A. Play with fire.
B. Sing songs.
C. Leave the camp alone.
D. Put food in tents.
(
A. Because they have to keep the tent clean.
B. Because the dangerous animals can smell the food.
C. Because they have to keep the food fresh.
D. Because it's not healthy to have food in tents.
(
A. Leaving the camp with a teacher.
B. Having food with friends.
C. Drinking water in the tents.
D. Playing with fire.
(
A. Fun Activities at the Summer Camp
B. Safety Rules for the Summer Camp
C. How to Choose a Summer Camp
D. The History of the Summer Camp
It's a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Let's look at some camp rules. It's good for you to learn about them.
No running in the camp.
It's a good place for children to have fun. You can sing,dance or have a picnic here. But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp. It's easy for you to fall down(跌倒). You may hurt your legs or hands.
No food in tents.
Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell(闻到) the food. It's a bad idea to put food in your tents.
Don't play with fire.
Most of the children like playing with fire,but it's easy to cause fire accidents. It is not safe.
Never leave the camp alone.
You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave,you must leave with your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost.
(
B
)1. What can children do in the camp?A. Play with fire.
B. Sing songs.
C. Leave the camp alone.
D. Put food in tents.
(
B
)2. Why can't children put food in tents?A. Because they have to keep the tent clean.
B. Because the dangerous animals can smell the food.
C. Because they have to keep the food fresh.
D. Because it's not healthy to have food in tents.
(
D
)3. What is not safe for children to do at a summer camp?A. Leaving the camp with a teacher.
B. Having food with friends.
C. Drinking water in the tents.
D. Playing with fire.
(
B
)4. (标题归纳)Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Fun Activities at the Summer Camp
B. Safety Rules for the Summer Camp
C. How to Choose a Summer Camp
D. The History of the Summer Camp
答案
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于夏令营规则的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到文章对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一对比选项，排除不符合规则或原文的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据文中“You can sing,dance or have a picnic here”可知，孩子们可在夏令营唱歌；A项“玩火”、C项“独自离开营地”、D项“在帐篷放食物”均为夏令营禁止的行为，故选B。
2. 根据文中“No food in tents”部分的“Some dangerous animals can smell the food”可知，不能在帐篷放食物是因为危险动物会闻到食物，故选B。
3. 根据文中“Don't play with fire...it's easy to cause fire accidents. It is not safe”可知，玩火是不安全的行为，故选D。
4. 全文围绕夏令营的四条规则（不能跑、不能在帐篷放食物、不能玩火、不能独自离开）展开，核心是夏令营的安全规则，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨归纳）
【点评】本题为初中阶段常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读文章对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据文中“You can sing,dance or have a picnic here”可知，孩子们可在夏令营唱歌；A项“玩火”、C项“独自离开营地”、D项“在帐篷放食物”均为夏令营禁止的行为，故选B。
2. 根据文中“No food in tents”部分的“Some dangerous animals can smell the food”可知，不能在帐篷放食物是因为危险动物会闻到食物，故选B。
3. 根据文中“Don't play with fire...it's easy to cause fire accidents. It is not safe”可知，玩火是不安全的行为，故选D。
4. 全文围绕夏令营的四条规则（不能跑、不能在帐篷放食物、不能玩火、不能独自离开）展开，核心是夏令营的安全规则，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解、主旨归纳）
【点评】本题为初中阶段常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的查找能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读文章对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
