2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第85页答案
一、将方框中的单词按词性分类
worst schoolgirl froth unfortunately
refuse security guard nearby scream
thankfully knowledge thinking hero
1. n.(名词):
schoolgirl, froth, security, guard, knowledge, thinking, hero

2. v.(动词):
refuse, scream, guard

3. adj.(形容词):
worst, nearby

4. adv.(副词):
worst, unfortunately, nearby, thankfully

答案

1. schoolgirl, froth, security, guard,
knowledge, thinking, hero
2. refuse, scream, guard
3. worst, nearby
4. worst, unfortunately, nearby, thankfully

解析

【分析】
本题要求将给定单词按名词、动词、形容词、副词分类,解题思路是先逐个判断每个单词的词性,注意部分单词为兼类词(同时具备两种词性),再将单词准确归入对应的词性类别中。
【解析】
先逐一分析方框内单词的词性,再对应归类:
1. 名词(表人、事、物、抽象概念):schoolgirl(女学生)、froth(泡沫)、security(安全)、guard(守卫)、knowledge(知识)、thinking(思想)、hero(英雄);
2. 动词(表动作/状态):refuse(拒绝)、scream(尖叫)、guard(保卫);
3. 形容词(修饰名词,表性质特征):worst(最坏的)、nearby(附近的);
4. 副词(修饰动词/形容词,表方式等):worst(最坏地)、unfortunately(不幸地)、nearby(附近地)、thankfully(感激地);
【答案】
1. schoolgirl, froth, security, guard, knowledge, thinking, hero
2. refuse, scream, guard
3. worst, nearby
4. worst, unfortunately, nearby, thankfully
【知识点】
英语词性分类;英语兼类词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词性的识别,需掌握常见单词的词性,尤其注意兼类词的多词性用法,是巩固英语词性知识的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、在课本的文章中给这些重点短语画线,朗读文中与之相关的句子并领悟整个句子的意思
1. 10-year-old English schoolgirl
2. something strange
3. thick white froth
4. on top of the waves
5. create dangerous waves
6. refuse to do sth
7. take a single step

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】这是英语课本的基础练习,解题思路是先定位课本文章中所列的7个重点短语,用画线标注,再朗读包含这些短语的句子,结合上下文领悟句子含义,以此巩固短语用法与课文理解。
【解析】按照要求,在对应课本文章中找到以下短语并画线:1.10-year-old English schoolgirl;2.something strange;3.thick white froth;4.on top of the waves;5.create dangerous waves;6.refuse to do sth;7.take a single step,之后朗读含这些短语的句子,结合上下文领悟句子意思即可。
【答案】略
【知识点】英语短语学习、课文理解
【点评】本题是英语学习中巩固重点短语、提升课文理解能力的常规基础练习,有助于夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9
任务驱动 1 敏锐观察,学以致用
1. 读1b的文章,回答下列问题。
(1)How old was Tilly in 2004?

(2)What was Tilly doing when she noticed something strange?


(3)Who told a security guard about the tsunami?

(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?

2. 再读1b的文章,将下列事件按正确顺序排序。
a. The water hit the hotel.
b. Tilly noticed something strange.
c. Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami.
d. The security guard rushed to get people off the beach.
e. Tilly's family except her mother decided to return to the hotel.
f. Tilly's geography teacher explained that earthquakes under the sea could create tsunamis.

答案

1. (1)She was 10 years old.
(2)She was walking along the beach
with her family.
(3)Tilly's father.
(4)Knowledge is very important. /
Knowledge and quick thinking are
important.
2. f-b-e-c-d-a

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读1b的文章,明确文章核心内容为Tilly利用地理知识发现海啸并规避危险的经历;针对第1题的细节问答,需根据问题关键词(如2004、doing、who、last paragraph)在文中定位对应信息,提取答案;针对第2题的排序题,需梳理文章各事件的发生先后顺序,结合逻辑关系排列。
【解析】
1. (1)在文章中定位Tilly在2004年的年龄相关描述,可知她当时10岁,故答案为She was 10 years old.
(2)定位Tilly发现异常时的行为描述,可知她当时正和家人在海滩散步,故答案为She was walking along the beach with her family.
(3)定位告知保安的人物相关内容,可知是Tilly的父亲,故答案为Tilly's father.
(4)研读文章最后一段,其主旨为知识(及快速思考)的重要性,故答案为Knowledge is very important. / Knowledge and quick thinking are important.
2. 梳理文章中各事件的先后顺序:先地理老师讲解海底地震可引发海啸(f),再Tilly发现异常(b),再Tilly的家人除母亲外决定返回酒店(e),再Tilly的父亲告知保安海啸的事(c),再保安疏散海滩上的人(d),最后海水冲击酒店(a),故排序为f-b-e-c-d-a。
【答案】
1. (1)She was 10 years old.
(2)She was walking along the beach with her family.
(3)Tilly's father.
(4)Knowledge is very important. / Knowledge and quick thinking are important.
2. f-b-e-c-d-a
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】
本题围绕1b文章设置细节问答与事件排序题,考查学生快速定位文章信息、梳理事件逻辑的能力,需仔细研读原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7