二、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Miss Lee is asking Lin Tao something about an earthquake that happened in his hometown.)
A:Hey, Lin Tao. You look very sad. 1. ?
B:In my hometown, the earthquake happened last night. And my cousin got hurt.
A:I'm so sorry to hear that. 2. ?
B:Yes. My uncle also got hurt.
A:How terrible! Don't be so sad. I hope they will be better soon.
B:Thank you, Miss Lee. 3. ?
A: Sure. When the earthquake comes, we must keep calm. 4. .
Don't try to run out because the time is not enough.
B:5. .
A:It's my pleasure.
B:I'll tell these to more people.
A: Oh, it's very kind of you. Come on, everything will go well soon.
B:I hope so.

1. What happened/...
2. Did anybody else get hurt/...
3. Can you give me some advice on what
to do during an earthquake/...
4. Try to hide under a strong table or
desk/...
5. Thank you for your help/...

【分析】本题为补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境、对话逻辑及日常交际用语填写合适句子。第1空：A见Lin Tao难过，询问发生的事；第2空：A得知Lin Tao表哥受伤后，进一步询问是否有其他人受伤；第3空：Lin Tao向Miss Lee请求地震时的应对建议；第4空：Miss Lee给出地震时的正确做法；第5空：Miss Lee提供帮助后，Lin Tao表达感谢。
【解析】1. 由答语提及家乡地震、表哥受伤可知，A询问发生了什么，故填What happened等；2. 由答语“是的，叔叔也受伤了”可知，A询问是否还有其他人受伤，故填Did anybody else get hurt等；3. 由答语“当然，地震时要保持冷静”可知，Lin Tao请求地震应对建议，故填Can you give me some advice on what to do during an earthquake等；4. 结合地震应急常识，此处填地震时的正确做法，如Try to hide under a strong table or desk等；5. 由答语“不客气”可知，Lin Tao表达感谢，故填Thank you for your help等。
【答案】1. What happened/...
2. Did anybody else get hurt/...
3. Can you give me some advice on what to do during an earthquake/...
4. Try to hide under a strong table or desk/...
5. Thank you for your help/...
【知识点】补全对话，日常交际用语，地震应急表达
【点评】本题围绕地震场景设置补全对话，考查学生在特定语境中运用英语日常用语的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

三、完形填空
Many earthquakes happen every year.
Some of these earthquakes are very strong.
When they 1 in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or 2 in earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself is important. It will help to keep you safe in earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place will be under a(n) 3 table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 4 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may 5 on you. Do not try to run out of the 6.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
Is the danger over 7 the strong shaking stops? No, it isn't. There will be some shocks after most 8. We 9 them aftershocks and they can sometimes be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to 10 around, check on the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
()1. A. guess B. happen
C. kill
()2. A. lend B. practice
C. die
()3. A. strong B. untidy
C. poor
()4. A. slower B. easier
C. safer
()5. A. fall B. lift
C. jump
()6. A. river B. building
C. farm
()7. A. what B. when
C. where
()8. A. typhoons B. floods
C. earthquakes
()9. A. call B. nod
C. ask
()10. A. cough B. move
C. solve
子任务五…
读女孩救百人的故事,悟知识保平安的道理。
配套标准答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B

【分析】本题是围绕地震安全防护展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析来选择正确选项。每道题先理解句子含义，再分析各选项词汇的意思，选出符合语境的答案，同时结合地震安全常识辅助判断。
【解析】1. 句意为“当地震在城市发生时，会非常严重”，happen表示“发生”，符合语境，选B；2. 句意为“很多人在地震中受伤或死亡”，die表示“死亡”，与hurt并列符合语境，选C；3. 室内最安全的地方是坚固的桌子下，strong表示“坚固的”，符合安全要求，选A；4. 坐在门口或靠墙比站在房间中间更安全，safer表示“更安全的”，选C；5. 远离可能砸到你的东西，fall表示“掉落”，符合语境，选A；6. 不要跑出建筑物，building表示“建筑物”，选B；7. 句意为“当强震停止时危险就结束了吗？”，when表示“当……时”，选B；8. 大多数地震后有余震，earthquakes表示“地震”，选C；9. 我们称它们为余震，call表示“称呼”，选A；10. 当你安全移动时，move表示“移动”，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕地震安全知识展开，既考查词汇的词义辨析与语境运用，又传递了实用的地震防护常识，是兼具知识性与实用性的完形练习题。
【难度系数】0.6