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五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers. 1. Let's take a look.
Flying kites
2. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive(独特的) features. The swallow(燕)-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak(顶峰), and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4. And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5. Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Kites have quite a long history
C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet
D. First, cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(捉弄) him
E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
F. Watching opera shows
1.
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers. 1. Let's take a look.
Flying kites
2. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive(独特的) features. The swallow(燕)-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak(顶峰), and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4. And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5. Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Kites have quite a long history
C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet
D. First, cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(捉弄) him
E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
F. Watching opera shows
1.
E
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
答案
1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国古代孩童传统娱乐活动的阅读补全题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章整体是介绍没有现代电子设备的古代孩童的各类特色童年游戏，每一个小标题对应一类传统活动。
2. 逐空匹配上下文逻辑：
第1空：前文点明古代孩子没有智能手机、iPad、电脑这类现代电子设备，后文引出要介绍的各类传统活动，需要填入衔接“没有现代设备”和“传统游戏”的过渡句。
第2空：该段主题是放风筝，后文紧接着介绍最早的风筝的制作材料，说明风筝的发展历史，需要填入能引出风筝历史属性的总起句。
第3空：此处是下一段的小标题，后文整段内容都围绕皮影戏的表演形式、发展高峰展开，需要填入对应本段核心主题的小标题。
第4空：该段主题是踢石球，前文提到清代中国北方流行踢石球的运动，需要填入承接“踢石球”动作描述的句子。
第5空：该段主题是捉迷藏，后文出现了序数词Second介绍第二种玩法，对应需要填入以First开头介绍第一种玩法的句子。
3. 最后排除多余的干扰选项F，完成全部匹配。
【解析】
1. 空1前文说明古代孩童没有现代电子娱乐设备，E选项“相反，他们在童年时想出了很多有趣的游戏来玩”完美承接上下文，起到过渡作用，选E。
2. 空2位于放风筝段落的段首，后文介绍风筝的起源、不同地域的特色风筝，B选项“风筝有着相当悠久的历史”作为段首总起句，引出后文对风筝历史的介绍，选B。
3. 空3是本段的小标题，本段全部内容围绕皮影戏的表演、发展展开，A选项“看皮影戏”精准概括本段核心主题，作为小标题合适，排除无关的F选项“看歌剧表演”，选A。
4. 空4位于踢石球的段落中，前文提到古代流行踢石球的运动，C选项“石头被做成小球，用脚踢着走”承接前文对踢石球运动的描述，逻辑通顺，选C。
5. 空5后文出现序数词Second介绍捉迷藏的第二种玩法，D选项“首先，蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑来跑去捉弄他”以First开头，对应后文的第二种玩法，介绍第一种捉迷藏的规则，选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑推理，传统民俗英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统民俗文化考查英语阅读补全能力，线索指向性很强，学生可以通过段落主题匹配、前后文关键词（如序数词First/Second、核心活动名词）快速锁定答案，既锻炼了学生的语篇逻辑分析能力，也能让学生了解古代传统民间游戏的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国古代孩童传统娱乐活动的阅读补全题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，明确文章整体是介绍没有现代电子设备的古代孩童的各类特色童年游戏，每一个小标题对应一类传统活动。
2. 逐空匹配上下文逻辑：
第1空：前文点明古代孩子没有智能手机、iPad、电脑这类现代电子设备，后文引出要介绍的各类传统活动，需要填入衔接“没有现代设备”和“传统游戏”的过渡句。
第2空：该段主题是放风筝，后文紧接着介绍最早的风筝的制作材料，说明风筝的发展历史，需要填入能引出风筝历史属性的总起句。
第3空：此处是下一段的小标题，后文整段内容都围绕皮影戏的表演形式、发展高峰展开，需要填入对应本段核心主题的小标题。
第4空：该段主题是踢石球，前文提到清代中国北方流行踢石球的运动，需要填入承接“踢石球”动作描述的句子。
第5空：该段主题是捉迷藏，后文出现了序数词Second介绍第二种玩法，对应需要填入以First开头介绍第一种玩法的句子。
3. 最后排除多余的干扰选项F，完成全部匹配。
【解析】
1. 空1前文说明古代孩童没有现代电子娱乐设备，E选项“相反，他们在童年时想出了很多有趣的游戏来玩”完美承接上下文，起到过渡作用，选E。
2. 空2位于放风筝段落的段首，后文介绍风筝的起源、不同地域的特色风筝，B选项“风筝有着相当悠久的历史”作为段首总起句，引出后文对风筝历史的介绍，选B。
3. 空3是本段的小标题，本段全部内容围绕皮影戏的表演、发展展开，A选项“看皮影戏”精准概括本段核心主题，作为小标题合适，排除无关的F选项“看歌剧表演”，选A。
4. 空4位于踢石球的段落中，前文提到古代流行踢石球的运动，C选项“石头被做成小球，用脚踢着走”承接前文对踢石球运动的描述，逻辑通顺，选C。
5. 空5后文出现序数词Second介绍捉迷藏的第二种玩法，D选项“首先，蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子围着他跑来跑去捉弄他”以First开头，对应后文的第二种玩法，介绍第一种捉迷藏的规则，选D。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑推理，传统民俗英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统民俗文化考查英语阅读补全能力，线索指向性很强，学生可以通过段落主题匹配、前后文关键词（如序数词First/Second、核心活动名词）快速锁定答案，既锻炼了学生的语篇逻辑分析能力，也能让学生了解古代传统民间游戏的相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
