2026年高效精练八年级英语下册译林版第120页答案
D
silly lead on the other side of work discuss
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. With the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do 1.
on the other side of
the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to 2.
discuss
how to move the two mountains away. "The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone," Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to 3.
lead
his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them 4.
working
and tried to stop them, saying, "You are so 5.
silly
! You're so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains?"
as long as touch die able high
"You're wrong," Mr. Fool said. "My sons can continue my work after my 6.
death
. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there's no end. But the mountains can't grow 7.
higher
. Do you still say I am 8.
unable
to move them away?"
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool's story, was greatly 9.
touched
. He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that 10.
as long as
one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.

答案

D. 1. on the other side of 2. discuss 3. lead 4. working 5. silly 6. death
7. higher 8. unable 9. touched 10. as long as

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文是经典的愚公移山寓言故事,先梳理所有备选的词汇和短语,再逐个分析每个空格的语法属性、上下文逻辑:
1. 先结合第一空前文“家人每次都要绕很远的路”的描述,可判断是要去山的另一侧办事,匹配对应短语on the other side of;
2. 第二空召集全家人,搭配后文“如何移走两座山”的内容,逻辑是共同商议方案,选动词discuss;
3. 第三空表达愚公和孩子们一起挖山的动作,符合语境的动词是lead,即带领孩子们挖山;
4. 第四空对应see sb. doing sth.的固定结构,要把work变为working,表示看到他们正在挖山;
5. 第五空是智叟嘲讽愚公的表述,对应形容词silly,意思是愚蠢的;
6. 第六空在形容词性物主代词my之后,需要填名词,把动词die变形为death,表达“我去世之后”;
7. 第七空表达山的高度不会继续增长,用形容词比较级higher,符合“山不会再变高”的逻辑;
8. 第八空构成be unable to do的固定搭配,把able变为否定形式unable,表达“没有能力移山”的含义;
9. 第九空修饰天帝的状态,把touch变形为touched,表达“被感动的”;
10. 第十空引导条件状语从句,匹配固定短语as long as,表达“只要”的逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:他的家人每次要去山的另一边办事,都得绕着山走很长一段路。结合语境和备选短语,此处填on the other side of,表示“在……的另一边”。
2. 句意:一天,愚公把所有家人召集到一起讨论如何移走这两座山。此处不定式to后面接动词原形,结合语境选discuss,意为“讨论”。
3. 句意:所以愚公开始带领他的孩子们挖山。start to do sth.结构后接动词原形,结合语境选lead,意为“带领”。
4. 句意:一个名叫智叟的人看到他们正在干活,试图阻止他们。此处是固定结构see sb. doing sth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”,将work变为working。
5. 句意:你太傻了!你又老又弱,怎么能移走高山呢?此处be动词后面接形容词作表语,结合智叟嘲讽的语境选silly,意为“愚蠢的”。
6. 句意:我死后我的儿子可以继续我的工作。形容词性物主代词my后面接名词,将动词die变为名词death,意为“死亡”。
7. 句意:但是山不会再长高了。此处表达山的高度不会继续增加,用形容词比较级higher,意为“更高”。
8. 句意:你还会说我没法把它们移走吗?此处构成固定搭配be unable to do sth.,表示“不能够做某事”,将able变为否定形式unable。
9. 句意:后来天帝得知愚公的事迹后,深受感动。此处修饰人表达“感动的”,将touch变为过去分词形式touched,作形容词使用。
10. 句意:这个故事告诉我们,只要一个人下定决心并且坚持足够久,无论多难的事都能做成。此处引导条件状语从句,填固定短语as long as,意为“只要”。
【答案】
1. on the other side of 2. discuss 3. lead 4. working 5. silly 6. death
7. higher 8. unable 9. touched 10. as long as
【知识点】
短文选词填空、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以大家熟悉的寓言故事为载体,既降低了语境理解的门槛,也重点考察了动词非谓语变形、形容词比较级、派生词转换等基础语法点,解题时不能只关注词义匹配,还要结合空格前后的语法规则调整单词的正确形式,避免出现词性误用的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6