专练四 首字母填空(1)
A
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding
Chinese culture and customs is 1. i for you to behave in a good way.
It's becoming popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes. Being invited to a
Chinese family's home can be a wonderful and warm 2. e. Chinese people are known
to be very welcoming. When you're invited to a Chinese family's home, make sure you
arrive on time. Don't forget to say good words about 3. s you like in the house. Gifts
are usually given when visiting someone's home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like
to 4. r fruit or tea in a nice basket or box.
After some small talks comes the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place,
5. f of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to
notice what everybody else is doing and try to do the 6. s. You'd better eat plenty of
food to show you're enjoying it. Don't finish off the whole dish, but leave a small amount of
food on the plates. It shows that the host has 7. p enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious. Chinese people aren't afraid
to ask personal questions, even if you've met for the 8. f time. So, don't be surprised
to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these
questions. If you don't want to talk about your own life, 9. j explain to them.
Enjoy yourself in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a 10. g
in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.

1. important 2. experience 3. something 4. receive 5. full 6. same
7. provided 8. first 9. just 10. guest

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国待客文化习俗的首字母填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是给赴中国家庭做客的外国人介绍相关注意事项，理清整体行文逻辑。接下来逐空结合前后文语义、首字母提示，优先联想对应的常用固定搭配，再验证语义是否通顺，同时注意单词的词性、时态、形式变化，最后代入所有单词通读全文检查逻辑是否连贯、无语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为“了解中国文化和习俗对你举止得体很重要”，固定搭配be important for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，首字母为i，故填important。
2. 句意为“受邀去中国家庭做客会是一段美好又温暖的经历”，experience作名词表示“经历、体验”符合语境，首字母为e，故填experience。
3. 句意为“不要忘记赞美房子里你喜欢的某些事物”，something表示“某物、某些东西”符合语境，首字母为s，故填something。
4. 结合前文提到做客通常会携带礼物，句意为“中国人喜欢用精致的篮子或盒子收下水果、茶这类伴手礼”，receive表示“接收、收下”符合语境，首字母为r，故填receive。
5. 句意为“中国的餐桌是个欢乐的地方，满是美食和交谈”，固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，首字母为f，故填full。
6. 句意为“留意其他人都在做什么，尽量做同样的事”，固定搭配do the same表示“做相同的事”，首字母为s，故填same。
7. 句意为“这表明主人已经提供了足够多的食物”，空前有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，需要填动词的过去分词，provide表示“提供”，过去分词为provided，首字母为p，故填provided。
8. 句意为“哪怕你们是第一次见面，中国人也不怕问私人问题”，固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，首字母为f，故填first。
9. 句意为“如果你不想谈论你的私人生活，只需要向他们解释就好”，just作副词表示“仅仅、只是”符合语境，首字母为j，故填just。
10. 句意为“作为在中国的客人，你会得到特殊的对待”，guest表示“客人”符合全文做客的主题，首字母为g，故填guest。
【答案】
1. important 2. experience 3. something 4. receive 5. full 6. same
7. provided 8. first 9. just 10. guest
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定短语搭配，语境词义推断
【点评】
本题选取中国传统待客文化作为语篇主题，既考察学生的词汇积累和固定搭配掌握情况，也能帮助学生了解本土文化常识，大部分空格都是初中阶段非常常见的固定搭配，仅第7空需要注意现在完成时的动词过去分词变形，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly's travel, what may
come to your 1. m first?
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired
tourism trains. As the population of the 2. e becomes larger and their
hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very 3. p choice.
It is said that these special trains are 4. s designed for the elderly. There are
many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails, and
5. c seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical staff on board to
keep all the passengers 6. s.
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through
beautiful 7. n areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the
journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions, giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains 8. o all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There
may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them
have colourful travel 9. e but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies
the travel needs of the elderly but also improves the development of the tourism industry.
How amazing! So, will you 10. r it to the elderly around you?

1. mind 2. elderly 3. popular 4. specially 5. comfortable 6. safe
7. natural 8. offer 9. experiences 10. recommend

【分析】
这是一篇介绍银发旅游专列的首字母完形填空题，解题思路如下：1. 首先通读全文，把握文章整体主题和行文逻辑，明确全文围绕老年旅游专列的特点、优势展开；2. 逐个结合空格前后的固定搭配提示、上下文语义关联、给出的首字母推导对应单词，同时提前判断空格所需的词性，结合语法规则确定单词的正确形式；3. 全部填完后回读全文，验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，确认所有单词拼写符合首字母要求。
【解析】
1. 空格处对应固定搭配come to one's mind，意为“出现在某人脑海中、某人想到”，结合首字母m，填入mind。
2. 前文多次提及老年旅游相关内容，此处表示老年群体的人口数量不断增长，结合首字母e，填入elderly。
3. 语境表示这类旅游专列成为非常受大众欢迎的选择，形容词修饰名词choice，结合首字母p，填入popular。
4. 此处需要副词修饰动词designed，语义为“专门为老年人设计”，结合首字母s，填入specially。
5. 前文列举列车上的便民设施，此处修饰seats表示舒适的座椅，符合老年群体的使用需求，结合首字母c，填入comfortable。
6. 车上配备医护人员的作用是保障所有乘客的安全，符合keep sb. + adj.的结构，结合首字母s，填入safe。
7. 后文提到老年人可以欣赏自然风光，此处表示沿途经过美丽的自然区域，形容词修饰名词areas，结合首字母n，填入natural。
8. 语境表示列车沿途为老年乘客提供各类活动，主语trains为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，结合首字母o，填入offer。
9. 语境表示这些活动能让老年人拥有丰富多彩的旅行经历，experience作“具体经历”讲是可数名词，此处用复数指代多段不同的旅行体验，结合首字母e，填入experiences。
10. 对应固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.，意为“向某人推荐某物”，will后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填入recommend。
【答案】
1. mind 2. elderly 3. popular 4. specially 5. comfortable 6. safe 7. natural 8. offer 9. experiences 10. recommend
【知识点】
首字母完形填空，固定短语搭配，词性辨析应用
【点评】
本题选取贴近社会生活的银发旅游热点作为主题，整体考察维度均衡，既检验学生对上下文语境的梳理理解能力，也考察初中阶段常见的固定搭配、基础词性变形的掌握程度，难度梯度平缓，适合巩固基础词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7