Ⅵ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
The sun was very bright on our first day as volunteer teachers. A young boy sat under a big tree, looking at us 27.
The sun was very bright on our first day as volunteer teachers. A young boy sat under a big tree, looking at us 27.
without
saying a word. I walked over slowly and sat beside him. I offered him a drink from my water 28. bottle
. He was shy but took it. I knew it was impolite to ask him 29. directly
about his private matters. So, I started a simple 30. dialogue
about the weather and the mountains. I was careful not to 31. mention
anything that might make him feel uncomfortable. Finding a way to connect was the real 32. solution
. The next day, we organised a fun 33. exam
under the tree, which was more like a(n) 34. game
. Later, we performed a short play on the 35. public
ground for the whole village. It was a wonderful day.答案
27. without 28. bottle 29. directly
30. dialogue 31. mention 32. solution
33. exam 34. game 35. public
30. dialogue 31. mention 32. solution
33. exam 34. game 35. public
解析
【分析】
这道题是依托中文提示的记叙文短文填空题,解题时首先要通读整篇文章,理清文章讲述志愿支教过程中,志愿者和害羞的小男孩慢慢熟悉、后续开展集体活动的叙事主线,把握整体语境。之后逐空分析句子逻辑:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合上下文的语义匹配对应含义的核心词汇,最后把所有填好的词代入全文通读,检查搭配是否合理、叙事逻辑是否通顺,避免出现词性误用的错误。
【解析】
27. 此处句意为:一个小男孩坐在大树下,看着我们,一言不发。空格后接动名词saying,要表达“没有、不”的否定含义,用介词without,构成固定搭配without saying a word,完全符合语境。
28. 此处句意为:我把我的水瓶里的水递给他喝。water bottle是常用固定搭配,意为“水瓶”,填名词bottle。
29. 此处句意为:我知道直接询问他的私事是不礼貌的。空格用于修饰动词ask,需要用副词形式表达“直接地”的含义,填directly。
30. 此处句意为:所以我开启了一个关于天气和山脉的简单对话。空格前有不定冠词a,需要填可数名词单数表达“对话”的含义,填dialogue。
31. 此处句意为:我十分小心,绝不提及任何可能让他感到不舒服的内容。空格位于不定式符号to之后,需要填动词原形表达“提及”的含义,填mention。
32. 此处句意为:找到和他建立联结的方式才是真正的解决办法。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词表达“解决方案”的含义,填solution。
33. 此处句意为:第二天,我们在树下组织了一场趣味小测验,填名词exam,符合支教场景下的活动设定。
34. 此处句意为:这场活动更像一个游戏,填名词game,符合趣味活动的属性。
35. 此处句意为:之后我们在公共场地上为全村人表演了一出短剧。public ground意为“公共场地”,填形容词public作定语修饰名词ground。
【答案】
27. without 28. bottle 29. directly 30. dialogue 31. mention 32. solution 33. exam 34. game 35. public
【知识点】
1. 语境填词
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语境提示类短文填空题,依托支教主题的记叙文考查核心词汇的运用,既要求学生熟记课标要求的基础词义,也要求学生能结合前后文逻辑判断所需单词的词性,规避形式错误,做完后代入通读验证的习惯能有效提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是依托中文提示的记叙文短文填空题,解题时首先要通读整篇文章,理清文章讲述志愿支教过程中,志愿者和害羞的小男孩慢慢熟悉、后续开展集体活动的叙事主线,把握整体语境。之后逐空分析句子逻辑:先判断空格所需的词性,再结合上下文的语义匹配对应含义的核心词汇,最后把所有填好的词代入全文通读,检查搭配是否合理、叙事逻辑是否通顺,避免出现词性误用的错误。
【解析】
27. 此处句意为:一个小男孩坐在大树下,看着我们,一言不发。空格后接动名词saying,要表达“没有、不”的否定含义,用介词without,构成固定搭配without saying a word,完全符合语境。
28. 此处句意为:我把我的水瓶里的水递给他喝。water bottle是常用固定搭配,意为“水瓶”,填名词bottle。
29. 此处句意为:我知道直接询问他的私事是不礼貌的。空格用于修饰动词ask,需要用副词形式表达“直接地”的含义,填directly。
30. 此处句意为:所以我开启了一个关于天气和山脉的简单对话。空格前有不定冠词a,需要填可数名词单数表达“对话”的含义,填dialogue。
31. 此处句意为:我十分小心,绝不提及任何可能让他感到不舒服的内容。空格位于不定式符号to之后,需要填动词原形表达“提及”的含义,填mention。
32. 此处句意为:找到和他建立联结的方式才是真正的解决办法。空格前有定冠词the,需要填名词表达“解决方案”的含义,填solution。
33. 此处句意为:第二天,我们在树下组织了一场趣味小测验,填名词exam,符合支教场景下的活动设定。
34. 此处句意为:这场活动更像一个游戏,填名词game,符合趣味活动的属性。
35. 此处句意为:之后我们在公共场地上为全村人表演了一出短剧。public ground意为“公共场地”,填形容词public作定语修饰名词ground。
【答案】
27. without 28. bottle 29. directly 30. dialogue 31. mention 32. solution 33. exam 34. game 35. public
【知识点】
1. 语境填词
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语境提示类短文填空题,依托支教主题的记叙文考查核心词汇的运用,既要求学生熟记课标要求的基础词义,也要求学生能结合前后文逻辑判断所需单词的词性,规避形式错误,做完后代入通读验证的习惯能有效提升正确率。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
At sixty, my husband retired from a challenging job. We have been 36. married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband's transition to retirement was one of 37. challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and build 38. life that could allow for a healthier lifestyle?
During the last New Year's Day, I bought one yoga card 39. him. He was thankful, but the gift card 40. in his wallet. One evening, he said something surprising, "I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class as a 41. ." Then, I realised yoga was 42. to him. The transition taught him how 43. a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but about showing up without judgment. I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. Since he decided to take the yoga class, he 44. much gentler. And all our grown children now throw yoga mats in their back seats. 45. Dad and Mum do it, it must be worth a try.
At sixty, my husband retired from a challenging job. We have been 36. married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband's transition to retirement was one of 37. challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and build 38. life that could allow for a healthier lifestyle?
During the last New Year's Day, I bought one yoga card 39. him. He was thankful, but the gift card 40. in his wallet. One evening, he said something surprising, "I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class as a 41. ." Then, I realised yoga was 42. to him. The transition taught him how 43. a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but about showing up without judgment. I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. Since he decided to take the yoga class, he 44. much gentler. And all our grown children now throw yoga mats in their back seats. 45. Dad and Mum do it, it must be worth a try.
答案
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for
40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful
43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful
43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述丈夫退休后通过接触瑜伽完成状态过渡的核心故事,再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案:第一步先判断空格的词性需求,比如修饰状态用副词、one of结构要搭配最高级,优先回忆冠词、介词的常用固定搭配;第二步遇到动词相关的空,先判断主被动关系,再结合句中的时间标志确定对应时态;最后代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
36. 空处修饰“结婚35年”的整体状态,需要使用副词,结合语境表达“幸福地相伴35年”,填入happily。
37. 此处符合固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的事物之一”,语境指丈夫的退休过渡是人生中最大的挑战之一,填入the biggest。
38. 此处表达“构建一种适配更健康生活方式的生活”,life此处泛指某一类生活,以辅音音素开头,填入不定冠词a。
39. 符合固定搭配buy sth. for sb.,意为“给某人买某物”,填入介词for。
40. 主语the gift card和动词hide是被动关系,描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时的被动语态,填入was hidden。
41. 固定搭配as a beginning意为“作为一个开端”,冠词a后接名词,填入beginning。
42. 语境表达“我意识到瑜伽对他有帮助”,符合结构be helpful to sb.,意为“对某人有帮助”,填入helpful。
43. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”,搭配make a great change表示“做出重大改变”,填入to make。
44. 句中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句需要使用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,填入has become。
45. 此处引导原因状语从句,表达“既然爸爸妈妈都做这件事,那肯定值得一试”,句首首字母大写,填入连词Since。
【答案】
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for 40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful 43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
【知识点】
语法填空,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语记叙文语法填空,考点覆盖副词变形、形容词最高级、冠词介词用法、被动语态、非谓语动词、现在完成时、状语从句引导词等核心语法点,既考察学生基础短语的积累熟练度,也要求学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断正确形式,整体考点分布均衡。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述丈夫退休后通过接触瑜伽完成状态过渡的核心故事,再逐空结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案:第一步先判断空格的词性需求,比如修饰状态用副词、one of结构要搭配最高级,优先回忆冠词、介词的常用固定搭配;第二步遇到动词相关的空,先判断主被动关系,再结合句中的时间标志确定对应时态;最后代入所有答案通读校验,确保语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
36. 空处修饰“结婚35年”的整体状态,需要使用副词,结合语境表达“幸福地相伴35年”,填入happily。
37. 此处符合固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的事物之一”,语境指丈夫的退休过渡是人生中最大的挑战之一,填入the biggest。
38. 此处表达“构建一种适配更健康生活方式的生活”,life此处泛指某一类生活,以辅音音素开头,填入不定冠词a。
39. 符合固定搭配buy sth. for sb.,意为“给某人买某物”,填入介词for。
40. 主语the gift card和动词hide是被动关系,描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时的被动语态,填入was hidden。
41. 固定搭配as a beginning意为“作为一个开端”,冠词a后接名词,填入beginning。
42. 语境表达“我意识到瑜伽对他有帮助”,符合结构be helpful to sb.,意为“对某人有帮助”,填入helpful。
43. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,how to do sth. 表示“如何做某事”,搭配make a great change表示“做出重大改变”,填入to make。
44. 句中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句需要使用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,填入has become。
45. 此处引导原因状语从句,表达“既然爸爸妈妈都做这件事,那肯定值得一试”,句首首字母大写,填入连词Since。
【答案】
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for 40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful 43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
【知识点】
语法填空,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语记叙文语法填空,考点覆盖副词变形、形容词最高级、冠词介词用法、被动语态、非谓语动词、现在完成时、状语从句引导词等核心语法点,既考察学生基础短语的积累熟练度,也要求学生结合上下文语义逻辑判断正确形式,整体考点分布均衡。
【难度系数】
0.6
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