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Passage E
实际用时: _______ minutes
Choose appropriate sentences from the box to complete the passage.
A. It all depends on where you live.
B. But some disasters happened too quickly.
C. It is usually strong and has terrible results.
D. Find out what you need and make a plan with your family.
E. It causes human, materials, economic or environmental loss widely.
F. Disasters might bring a lot of serious problems in our everyday life
In recent years, disasters have happened more often because of environmental problems. The disaster is a serious problem happening over a short or long period of time. _______1_______ And usually disasters are often divided into natural disasters and man - made disasters.
A natural disaster is often a sudden event. _______2_______ It might start with heavy rain or strong wind, such as tornadoes, earthquakes storms, floods as well as volcano eruptions and so on.
Natural disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Some areas have big storms, while other areas have tornadoes. Tsunamis (海啸) are a worry for people who live by the sea. _______3_______
Disasters are scary. They can not only hurt or kill people, but also cause a lot of damage. For example, buildings can be destroyed and the whole towns can be ruined.
One way to deal with some disasters is to plan ahead. Planning can help us keep calm. Also, some areas have warnings, which let people know when a big disaster may be on the way and remind people to stay in a safe place. _______4_______ An earthquake can surprise you because there is no warning. Maybe an earthquake kit (工具包) can help you after the event.
In order to keep safe in disaster, you must think ahead where you live and what have ever happened in your town or city. _______5_______ Be ready. That is the best you can do.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
实际用时: _______ minutes
Choose appropriate sentences from the box to complete the passage.
A. It all depends on where you live.
B. But some disasters happened too quickly.
C. It is usually strong and has terrible results.
D. Find out what you need and make a plan with your family.
E. It causes human, materials, economic or environmental loss widely.
F. Disasters might bring a lot of serious problems in our everyday life
In recent years, disasters have happened more often because of environmental problems. The disaster is a serious problem happening over a short or long period of time. _______1_______ And usually disasters are often divided into natural disasters and man - made disasters.
A natural disaster is often a sudden event. _______2_______ It might start with heavy rain or strong wind, such as tornadoes, earthquakes storms, floods as well as volcano eruptions and so on.
Natural disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Some areas have big storms, while other areas have tornadoes. Tsunamis (海啸) are a worry for people who live by the sea. _______3_______
Disasters are scary. They can not only hurt or kill people, but also cause a lot of damage. For example, buildings can be destroyed and the whole towns can be ruined.
One way to deal with some disasters is to plan ahead. Planning can help us keep calm. Also, some areas have warnings, which let people know when a big disaster may be on the way and remind people to stay in a safe place. _______4_______ An earthquake can surprise you because there is no warning. Maybe an earthquake kit (工具包) can help you after the event.
In order to keep safe in disaster, you must think ahead where you live and what have ever happened in your town or city. _______5_______ Be ready. That is the best you can do.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
答案
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
做本题需结合上下文语境、指代关系及逻辑衔接选择合适句子：第1空需承接灾难的影响；第2空需匹配自然灾难的特点；第3空需对应地域与灾难的关联；第4空需衔接灾难的速度特性；第5空需匹配提前准备的具体措施。
【解析】
1. 前文提到灾难是严重问题，后文说明灾难分类，E选项“它广泛造成人类、物质、经济或环境损失”承接灾难的影响，符合语境，故选E。
2. 前文指出自然灾难是突发事件，后文举例龙卷风、地震等，C选项“它通常很强，有可怕的结果”描述自然灾难的特点，符合指代（it指代自然灾难），故选C。
3. 前文提到不同地区有不同灾难（如海边担心海啸），A选项“这取决于你住在哪里”对应地域差异导致灾难不同，衔接自然，故选A。
4. 前文讲提前计划，后文说地震无预警，B选项“但有些灾难发生太快”解释了部分灾难无预警的原因，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 前文说要提前考虑，后文说做好准备，D选项“找出你需要的，和家人制定计划”是具体的提前准备措施，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，重点考查学生对文章逻辑关系、指代关系及语境衔接的理解能力，需结合前后文内容逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需结合上下文语境、指代关系及逻辑衔接选择合适句子：第1空需承接灾难的影响；第2空需匹配自然灾难的特点；第3空需对应地域与灾难的关联；第4空需衔接灾难的速度特性；第5空需匹配提前准备的具体措施。
【解析】
1. 前文提到灾难是严重问题，后文说明灾难分类，E选项“它广泛造成人类、物质、经济或环境损失”承接灾难的影响，符合语境，故选E。
2. 前文指出自然灾难是突发事件，后文举例龙卷风、地震等，C选项“它通常很强，有可怕的结果”描述自然灾难的特点，符合指代（it指代自然灾难），故选C。
3. 前文提到不同地区有不同灾难（如海边担心海啸），A选项“这取决于你住在哪里”对应地域差异导致灾难不同，衔接自然，故选A。
4. 前文讲提前计划，后文说地震无预警，B选项“但有些灾难发生太快”解释了部分灾难无预警的原因，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 前文说要提前考虑，后文说做好准备，D选项“找出你需要的，和家人制定计划”是具体的提前准备措施，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，重点考查学生对文章逻辑关系、指代关系及语境衔接的理解能力，需结合前后文内容逐一匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage F
实际用时: minutes
Read the passage and then choose the right answers.
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
*Chinese Clothing* (￥50)
It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.
*A Little Bit of Beijing* (￥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
*The Brightest from the Best* (￥40)
The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
*Stories of China* (￥30)
It's written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.
1. Who wrote *Chinese Clothing* according to the passage?
A. Hua Mei.
B. Hu Yan.
C. Li Han.
D. Wang Hong.
2. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?
A. *Stories of China*.
B. *Chinese Clothing*.
C. *A Little Bit of Beijing*.
D. *The Brightest from the Best*.
3. What is *The Brightest from the Best* about?
A. The history of clothes.
B. The folk stories of China.
C. The beauty of Beijing.
D. The real stories of young people.
4. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?
A. 70 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 140 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
5. What do you know from the passage?
A. An introduction of some books.
B. A list of several bookstores.
C. An interview with foreign readers.
D. A report on famous writers.
实际用时: minutes
Read the passage and then choose the right answers.
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
*Chinese Clothing* (￥50)
It's written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.
*A Little Bit of Beijing* (￥60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
*The Brightest from the Best* (￥40)
The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
*Stories of China* (￥30)
It's written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.
1. Who wrote *Chinese Clothing* according to the passage?
A. Hua Mei.
B. Hu Yan.
C. Li Han.
D. Wang Hong.
2. Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures?
A. *Stories of China*.
B. *Chinese Clothing*.
C. *A Little Bit of Beijing*.
D. *The Brightest from the Best*.
3. What is *The Brightest from the Best* about?
A. The history of clothes.
B. The folk stories of China.
C. The beauty of Beijing.
D. The real stories of young people.
4. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together?
A. 70 yuan.
B. 90 yuan.
C. 140 yuan.
D. 180 yuan.
5. What do you know from the passage?
A. An introduction of some books.
B. A list of several bookstores.
C. An interview with foreign readers.
D. A report on famous writers.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节查找、简单计算和主旨归纳。解题思路为：每道题先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到相关信息后匹配选项；第4题需先计算四本书原价总和，再结合“买三本及以上打5折”的规则计算总价；第5题需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干问《Chinese Clothing》的作者，定位原文中“*Chinese Clothing* (￥50) It's written by Hua Mei...”，可知作者是Hua Mei，对应选项A。
2. 题干问适合喜欢彩色图画的孩子的书，定位原文中“*A Little Bit of Beijing* (￥60)... It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses...”，对应选项C。
3. 题干问《The Brightest from the Best》的内容，定位原文中“*The Brightest from the Best* (￥40)... It records the real lives of eleven young people...”，对应选项D。
4. 先计算四本书原价总和：50+60+40+30=180元；根据规则“买三本及以上打5折”，需支付180×50%=90元，对应选项B。
5. 全文主要介绍新书的促销信息，属于书籍介绍，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，包含细节查找、简单计算和主旨归纳，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节查找、简单计算和主旨归纳。解题思路为：每道题先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到相关信息后匹配选项；第4题需先计算四本书原价总和，再结合“买三本及以上打5折”的规则计算总价；第5题需归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干问《Chinese Clothing》的作者，定位原文中“*Chinese Clothing* (￥50) It's written by Hua Mei...”，可知作者是Hua Mei，对应选项A。
2. 题干问适合喜欢彩色图画的孩子的书，定位原文中“*A Little Bit of Beijing* (￥60)... It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses...”，对应选项C。
3. 题干问《The Brightest from the Best》的内容，定位原文中“*The Brightest from the Best* (￥40)... It records the real lives of eleven young people...”，对应选项D。
4. 先计算四本书原价总和：50+60+40+30=180元；根据规则“买三本及以上打5折”，需支付180×50%=90元，对应选项B。
5. 全文主要介绍新书的促销信息，属于书籍介绍，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，包含细节查找、简单计算和主旨归纳，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
