登录
一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped 1.
Li Ming likes fishing, 4.
二、阅读理解。
(A)
In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies(阳台) of their houses. People call them "city farmers".
Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the "city farmers". He says his love for farming is from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. "My grandpa spent all his life farming," he says. "He taught me how to grow vegetables." Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after them.
People ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables. "Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well," says Zhang. "It also reminds(使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa."
After finishing his homework at weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. "Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air are really happy and relaxing," says Zhang.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
A. They farm in the countryside.
B. They grow vegetables on balconies.
C. They like living in the countryside.
D. They come to the city to teach farming.
(
A. His grandpa.
B. His uncle.
C. His father.
D. His grandma.
(
A. What Zhang eats.
B. Why Zhang grows vegetables.
C. What Zhang grows.
D. Where Zhang grows vegetables.
(
A. Enjoying the air.
B. Walking around.
C. Seeing vegetables.
D. Growing vegetables.
(
A. Hard but relaxing.
B. Hard and boring.
C. Easy and relaxing.
D. Easy but boring.
Last weekend, my classmates and I had a good time. Our teacher Mrs Yao took us to go camping. We camped 1.
in
the forest that is covered with a lot of trees. There 2. were
(be) two small lakes with quiet water and some hills(小山). Everything was beautiful. First, we put up our tents. Then, we had some sandwiches for lunch and 3. started
(start) to do our favourite activities. What did we do?Li Ming likes fishing, 4.
so
he went fishing. Tan Mei and Lin Hai climbed the hill. They shouted to us on the hill. They were so excited. Different from others, Zhou Hua is a quiet boy. He 5. sat
(sit) in his tent and read a book. In the evening, it was a little cold. We made a fire with Mrs Yao 6. to keep
(keep) warm. All of 7. us
(we) ate dinner at about seven, and then we sang, danced, played games and 8. told
(tell) some interesting stories. At about nine, we all went to sleep and 9. fell
(fall) asleep in the tents. It's 10. really
(real) a tiring day.二、阅读理解。
(A)
In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies(阳台) of their houses. People call them "city farmers".
Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student from Anhui, is one of the "city farmers". He says his love for farming is from his grandpa. When he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. "My grandpa spent all his life farming," he says. "He taught me how to grow vegetables." Growing vegetables is hard for Zhang Chao. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends all his free time looking after them.
People ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables. "Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well," says Zhang. "It also reminds(使想起) me of the happy times with my grandpa."
After finishing his homework at weekends, Zhang likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. "Growing vegetables is not easy and needs a lot of work. But seeing my vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air are really happy and relaxing," says Zhang.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
B
) 11. What can we know about "city farmers"?A. They farm in the countryside.
B. They grow vegetables on balconies.
C. They like living in the countryside.
D. They come to the city to teach farming.
(
A
) 12. Who taught Zhang Chao to grow vegetables?A. His grandpa.
B. His uncle.
C. His father.
D. His grandma.
(
B
) 13. What does Paragraph (段落) 3 mainly(主要) tell us?A. What Zhang eats.
B. Why Zhang grows vegetables.
C. What Zhang grows.
D. Where Zhang grows vegetables.
(
D
) 14. What does the underlined word "It" refer to?A. Enjoying the air.
B. Walking around.
C. Seeing vegetables.
D. Growing vegetables.
(
A
) 15. What does Zhang Chao think of growing vegetables?A. Hard but relaxing.
B. Hard and boring.
C. Easy and relaxing.
D. Easy but boring.
答案
1. in 2. were 3. started 4. so 5. sat
6. to keep 7. us 8. told 9. fell 10. really
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
6. to keep 7. us 8. told 9. fell 10. really
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
解析
【分析】
本题分为短文填空和阅读理解两部分。短文填空需先通读短文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主），结合语境、语法规则（介词、时态、连词、非谓语、代词、词性转换等）逐一确定答案；阅读理解需先明确题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，细节题找原句匹配，主旨题抓段落中心，词义猜测题联系上下文指代关系，通过排除法选出最佳选项。
【解析】
一、短文填空解析：
1. 表示“在森林里”，用介词in，故填in。
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语two small lakes为复数，且全文为过去时态，be动词用were，故填were。
3. 由and连接并列谓语，前面had为过去式，此处用start的过去式started，故填started。
4. 前句“李明喜欢钓鱼”是原因，后句“他去钓鱼”是结果，用连词so表因果，故填so。
5. 由and连接并列谓语，read为过去式，此处用sit的过去式sat，故填sat。
6. 此处表目的“为了保暖”，用不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。
7. 介词of后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
8. 由and连接并列谓语，前面sang等为过去式，此处用tell的过去式told，故填told。
9. fall asleep的过去式为fell，与前面went并列，故填fell。
10. 此处修饰形容词tiring，用real的副词形式really，故填really。
二、阅读理解解析：
11. 细节理解题，根据第一段“Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies...call them 'city farmers'”，可知“城市农民”在阳台种蔬菜，选B。
12. 细节理解题，根据第二段“his love for farming is from his grandpa...He taught me how to grow vegetables”，可知是爷爷教的，选A。
13. 主旨大意题，第三段开头“People ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables”，主要讲他种蔬菜的原因，选B。
14. 词义猜测题，根据前文“Growing vegetables on balconies...It also reminds...”，可知It指代“Growing vegetables”，选D。
15. 细节理解题，根据最后一段“Growing vegetables is not easy...really happy and relaxing”，可知是难但放松，选A。
【答案】
1. in 2. were 3. started 4. so 5. sat 6. to keep 7. us 8. told 9. fell 10. really 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【知识点】
介词用法、一般过去时、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心题型，短文填空考查基础语法与词汇应用，阅读理解考查细节查找、主旨归纳等阅读能力，题型常规，注重基础，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为短文填空和阅读理解两部分。短文填空需先通读短文把握整体时态（以一般过去时为主），结合语境、语法规则（介词、时态、连词、非谓语、代词、词性转换等）逐一确定答案；阅读理解需先明确题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，细节题找原句匹配，主旨题抓段落中心，词义猜测题联系上下文指代关系，通过排除法选出最佳选项。
【解析】
一、短文填空解析：
1. 表示“在森林里”，用介词in，故填in。
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语two small lakes为复数，且全文为过去时态，be动词用were，故填were。
3. 由and连接并列谓语，前面had为过去式，此处用start的过去式started，故填started。
4. 前句“李明喜欢钓鱼”是原因，后句“他去钓鱼”是结果，用连词so表因果，故填so。
5. 由and连接并列谓语，read为过去式，此处用sit的过去式sat，故填sat。
6. 此处表目的“为了保暖”，用不定式to keep作目的状语，故填to keep。
7. 介词of后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
8. 由and连接并列谓语，前面sang等为过去式，此处用tell的过去式told，故填told。
9. fall asleep的过去式为fell，与前面went并列，故填fell。
10. 此处修饰形容词tiring，用real的副词形式really，故填really。
二、阅读理解解析：
11. 细节理解题，根据第一段“Many young people in the city like growing vegetables on balconies...call them 'city farmers'”，可知“城市农民”在阳台种蔬菜，选B。
12. 细节理解题，根据第二段“his love for farming is from his grandpa...He taught me how to grow vegetables”，可知是爷爷教的，选A。
13. 主旨大意题，第三段开头“People ask Zhang why he likes growing vegetables”，主要讲他种蔬菜的原因，选B。
14. 词义猜测题，根据前文“Growing vegetables on balconies...It also reminds...”，可知It指代“Growing vegetables”，选D。
15. 细节理解题，根据最后一段“Growing vegetables is not easy...really happy and relaxing”，可知是难但放松，选A。
【答案】
1. in 2. were 3. started 4. so 5. sat 6. to keep 7. us 8. told 9. fell 10. really 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【知识点】
介词用法、一般过去时、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语核心题型，短文填空考查基础语法与词汇应用，阅读理解考查细节查找、主旨归纳等阅读能力，题型常规，注重基础，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
