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五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly 46. (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard - working. In 2008, she 47. (found) a free girls - only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she 48. (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named *She and Her Girls* (《山花烂漫时》), has been well - received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024.
In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it's meaningless for girls 49. (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits 50. (patient). Although the villagers don't support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling(招收) students, Zhang meets 51. (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang's great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins 52. (people) hearts.
In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang's work brings 53. (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and 54. (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only 55. (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it's a life that is both hard and beautiful.
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know Zhang Guimei? She is a highly 46. (influence) teacher who is responsible and hard - working. In 2008, she 47. (found) a free girls - only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan Province. Since 17 years ago, she 48. (help) over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named *She and Her Girls* (《山花烂漫时》), has been well - received since it came out on Sept. 10, 2024.
In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it's meaningless for girls 49. (receive) an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits 50. (patient). Although the villagers don't support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling(招收) students, Zhang meets 51. (problem) every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang's great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an inspiring way that wins 52. (people) hearts.
In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang's work brings 53. (she) great joy and happiness. Seeing her students grow in a safer and 54. (healthy) environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only 55. (see) as one of going through hard times. Instead, it's a life that is both hard and beautiful.
答案
46. influential
47. founded
48. has helped
49. to receive
50. patiently
51. problems
52. people's
53. her
54. healthier
55. be seen
47. founded
48. has helped
49. to receive
50. patiently
51. problems
52. people's
53. her
54. healthier
55. be seen
解析
【分析】
做这类英语词汇运用题，需先通读短文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格在句中的语法功能、时态要求、固定搭配、词性转换规则等，确定括号内单词的正确形式，确保填入后短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
46. 此处需形容词修饰名词teacher，名词influence的形容词形式为influential，故填influential。
47. 时间状语为2008年（过去时间），句子用一般过去时，动词found的过去式为founded，故填founded。
48. 时间状语为“since 17 years ago”，主句需用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped，故填has helped。
49. 固定句型为“it's + adj + for sb to do sth”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to receive。
50. 此处修饰动词短语“make many home visits”，需用副词，形容词patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。
51. problem为可数名词，此处指遇到的多个问题，需用复数形式，故填problems。
52. 此处表示“人们的”心，需用名词所有格，people的所有格形式为people's，故填people's。
53. 动词brings后需接宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her，故填her。
54. and连接并列成分，前面是形容词比较级safer，此处需用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
55. 情态动词should后接动词原形，此处表示“被看作”，需用被动语态，结构为“should + be + 过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen，故填be seen。
【答案】
46. influential
47. founded
48. has helped
49. to receive
50. patiently
51. problems
52. people's
53. her
54. healthier
55. be seen
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用基础题，考查词性转换、动词时态、固定句型等核心知识点，需结合语境分析语法成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
做这类英语词汇运用题，需先通读短文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格在句中的语法功能、时态要求、固定搭配、词性转换规则等，确定括号内单词的正确形式，确保填入后短文通顺连贯。
【解析】
46. 此处需形容词修饰名词teacher，名词influence的形容词形式为influential，故填influential。
47. 时间状语为2008年（过去时间），句子用一般过去时，动词found的过去式为founded，故填founded。
48. 时间状语为“since 17 years ago”，主句需用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has，动词help的过去分词为helped，故填has helped。
49. 固定句型为“it's + adj + for sb to do sth”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to receive。
50. 此处修饰动词短语“make many home visits”，需用副词，形容词patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently。
51. problem为可数名词，此处指遇到的多个问题，需用复数形式，故填problems。
52. 此处表示“人们的”心，需用名词所有格，people的所有格形式为people's，故填people's。
53. 动词brings后需接宾语，应用代词的宾格形式，she的宾格为her，故填her。
54. and连接并列成分，前面是形容词比较级safer，此处需用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
55. 情态动词should后接动词原形，此处表示“被看作”，需用被动语态，结构为“should + be + 过去分词”，see的过去分词为seen，故填be seen。
【答案】
46. influential
47. founded
48. has helped
49. to receive
50. patiently
51. problems
52. people's
53. her
54. healthier
55. be seen
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用基础题，考查词性转换、动词时态、固定句型等核心知识点，需结合语境分析语法成分，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
六、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go 56. d”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an 57. i event, and many countries around the world have taken part in it. There are many famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 58. i Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York's Empire State Building. 59. E astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and a well - known search engine has shown its 60. s by making a dark homepage for the event.
What's the idea behind Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for 61. a to protect nature. It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the 62. b.
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low - energy electrical items instead of high - energy 63. o and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting 64. t send a powerful message to governments and companies. It 65. p them to take steps on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and it's a big event usually at the end of March every year. On this evening, people “go 56. d”, that is, turn off lights in their homes, schools and businesses all at the same time for one hour.
Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007, when 2.2 million people in Sydney turned off all unnecessary lights for an hour. Since then, it has grown into an 57. i event, and many countries around the world have taken part in it. There are many famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour 58. i Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing and New York's Empire State Building. 59. E astronauts on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and a well - known search engine has shown its 60. s by making a dark homepage for the event.
What's the idea behind Earth Hour? The idea is to raise awareness of environmental issues and call for 61. a to protect nature. It's true that switching off the lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power. But this is only the 62. b.
On one level, joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of environmental issues and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature. For example, eating less meat, using low - energy electrical items instead of high - energy 63. o and using green forms of transport all help the planet.
But on another level, a large number of people all acting 64. t send a powerful message to governments and companies. It 65. p them to take steps on a large scale by considering green issues when making big decisions.
答案
56. dark
57. international
58. including
59. Even
60. support
61. action
62. beginning
63. ones
64. together
65. pushes
57. international
58. including
59. Even
60. support
61. action
62. beginning
63. ones
64. together
65. pushes
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文把握“地球一小时”活动的主旨，再针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、逻辑关系或固定搭配推断合适单词。例如：56空由后文“turn off lights”及首字母d，可联想到固定短语“go dark”；57空结合“从澳大利亚发展到世界各国参与”的语境及首字母i，确定为形容词“国际的”；其余空格需关注递进、举例等逻辑关系，以及固定短语搭配，逐步推导单词。
【解析】
56. 根据后文“turn off lights（关灯）”及首字母d，此处需表达“变暗”，固定短语“go dark”，故填dark；
57. 前文提到活动起源于澳大利亚，后文说明世界各国参与，结合首字母i，此处需形容词修饰名词event，意为“国际的”，故填international；
58. 后文列举多个著名建筑作为例子，结合首字母i，用介词“including（包括）”引出例子，故填including；
59. 前文是普通人参与活动，后文是宇航员参与，为递进关系，结合首字母e，用“Even（甚至）”表递进，故填Even；
60. 搜索引擎制作暗色主页是对活动的支持，结合首字母s，此处需名词“support（支持）”，故填support；
61. 固定搭配“call for action”意为“呼吁行动”，结合首字母a，故填action；
62. 前文提到仅关灯一小时只省少量电，转折后说明这只是开始，结合首字母b，故填beginning；
63. 此处指代前文的“electrical items（电器）”，避免重复用代词ones，结合首字母o，故填ones；
64. 此处表达“大量人共同行动”，结合首字母t，副词“together（一起）”修饰动词act，故填together；
65. 此处表达“推动政府采取措施”，主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母p，动词push的第三人称单数形式pushes，故填pushes。
【答案】56.dark 57.international 58.including 59.Even 60.support 61.action 62.beginning 63.ones 64.together 65.pushes
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕“地球一小时”活动展开，考查学生对语境的理解能力、常用词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用，是初中英语的基础题型，注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
解题时需先通读全文把握“地球一小时”活动的主旨，再针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、上下文语境、逻辑关系或固定搭配推断合适单词。例如：56空由后文“turn off lights”及首字母d，可联想到固定短语“go dark”；57空结合“从澳大利亚发展到世界各国参与”的语境及首字母i，确定为形容词“国际的”；其余空格需关注递进、举例等逻辑关系，以及固定短语搭配，逐步推导单词。
【解析】
56. 根据后文“turn off lights（关灯）”及首字母d，此处需表达“变暗”，固定短语“go dark”，故填dark；
57. 前文提到活动起源于澳大利亚，后文说明世界各国参与，结合首字母i，此处需形容词修饰名词event，意为“国际的”，故填international；
58. 后文列举多个著名建筑作为例子，结合首字母i，用介词“including（包括）”引出例子，故填including；
59. 前文是普通人参与活动，后文是宇航员参与，为递进关系，结合首字母e，用“Even（甚至）”表递进，故填Even；
60. 搜索引擎制作暗色主页是对活动的支持，结合首字母s，此处需名词“support（支持）”，故填support；
61. 固定搭配“call for action”意为“呼吁行动”，结合首字母a，故填action；
62. 前文提到仅关灯一小时只省少量电，转折后说明这只是开始，结合首字母b，故填beginning；
63. 此处指代前文的“electrical items（电器）”，避免重复用代词ones，结合首字母o，故填ones；
64. 此处表达“大量人共同行动”，结合首字母t，副词“together（一起）”修饰动词act，故填together；
65. 此处表达“推动政府采取措施”，主语it为第三人称单数，结合首字母p，动词push的第三人称单数形式pushes，故填pushes。
【答案】56.dark 57.international 58.including 59.Even 60.support 61.action 62.beginning 63.ones 64.together 65.pushes
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕“地球一小时”活动展开，考查学生对语境的理解能力、常用词汇的掌握及固定搭配的运用，是初中英语的基础题型，注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
