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四、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 41.
It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 42.
Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 43.
44.
Charity also makes us better people. 45.
A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our characters and values.
C. It's not only the powerful who can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 41.
A
It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.
Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 42.
E
For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 43.
C
Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too!44.
F
When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging. Let's take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised 500 for a children's hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time!Charity also makes us better people. 45.
B
Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let's start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on.A. Charity means helping people in need.
B. It builds up our characters and values.
C. It's not only the powerful who can do charity.
D. Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task.
E. Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters.
F. Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer.
答案
41. A 42. E 43. C 44. F 45. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握每段的核心主旨；再结合空白处前后句的内容、关键词呼应（如指代、举例、逻辑关系），匹配符合语境的选项。需关注每段主题句，以及空白处与上下文的衔接逻辑，如定义类、举例类、递进类等关系。
【解析】
1. 41空：前文引出“慈善的必要性”，后文说明慈善能给人关心他人的机会，A选项“慈善是帮助有需要的人”是对慈善的定义，衔接自然，符合语境，故选A。
2. 42空：前文举例慈善的不同做法（给饥饿家庭食物、建学校），后文举例地震、洪水等自然灾害后的慈善行动，E选项“其他的（慈善）特别帮助面临自然灾害的人”，承接前文“some...others...”的结构，对应后文的自然灾害例子，故选E。
3. 43空：后文提到“任何人不管年龄、职业、社会角色都能参与慈善”，C选项“不是只有有权势的人能做慈善”，与后文的“Anyone can join”形成逻辑呼应，说明慈善的参与门槛低，故选C。
4. 44空：后文围绕“人们一起工作时产生归属感，拉近彼此距离”展开，F选项“慈善帮助人们建立友谊，拉近彼此”是本段的主旨，对应后文的“一起打扫公园”等例子，故选F。
5. 45空：前文提到“慈善让我们成为更好的人”，后文说明帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人，B选项“它塑造我们的品格和价值观”，承接前文的“better people”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
41.A 42.E 43.C 44.F 45.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及段落主旨的理解，需结合前后句的关键词和段落核心匹配选项，难度适中，学生梳理语篇结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握每段的核心主旨；再结合空白处前后句的内容、关键词呼应（如指代、举例、逻辑关系），匹配符合语境的选项。需关注每段主题句，以及空白处与上下文的衔接逻辑，如定义类、举例类、递进类等关系。
【解析】
1. 41空：前文引出“慈善的必要性”，后文说明慈善能给人关心他人的机会，A选项“慈善是帮助有需要的人”是对慈善的定义，衔接自然，符合语境，故选A。
2. 42空：前文举例慈善的不同做法（给饥饿家庭食物、建学校），后文举例地震、洪水等自然灾害后的慈善行动，E选项“其他的（慈善）特别帮助面临自然灾害的人”，承接前文“some...others...”的结构，对应后文的自然灾害例子，故选E。
3. 43空：后文提到“任何人不管年龄、职业、社会角色都能参与慈善”，C选项“不是只有有权势的人能做慈善”，与后文的“Anyone can join”形成逻辑呼应，说明慈善的参与门槛低，故选C。
4. 44空：后文围绕“人们一起工作时产生归属感，拉近彼此距离”展开，F选项“慈善帮助人们建立友谊，拉近彼此”是本段的主旨，对应后文的“一起打扫公园”等例子，故选F。
5. 45空：前文提到“慈善让我们成为更好的人”，后文说明帮助他人能培养耐心、理解他人，B选项“它塑造我们的品格和价值观”，承接前文的“better people”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
41.A 42.E 43.C 44.F 45.B
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接及段落主旨的理解，需结合前后句的关键词和段落核心匹配选项，难度适中，学生梳理语篇结构即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
