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七、阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, has made waves(引起轰动) with a beach clean - up campaign(运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit(非营利机构) he created, started a five - week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash(清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle's life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.
Hickman first learned about the impacts(影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing(营救) sea lions and seals for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables(可回收物). In 2017, Hickman gave away a 10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer clean - ups, Hickman has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a programme where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute's teaching ship to learn about pollution's impact. “It's fun,” he said. “The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a clean - up too.”
66. What has Ryan Hickman made waves with?
67. Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five - week campaign?
68. How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012?
69. What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea? Please list one thing.
70. What can we learn from Ryan Hickman?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, the US, has made waves(引起轰动) with a beach clean - up campaign(运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit(非营利机构) he created, started a five - week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash(清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle's life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.
Hickman first learned about the impacts(影响) of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC, 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been rescuing(营救) sea lions and seals for more than 40 years. Watching the animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began raising money by collecting recyclables(可回收物). In 2017, Hickman gave away a 10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer clean - ups, Hickman has also travelled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a programme where primary school students clean local beaches and then board the institute's teaching ship to learn about pollution's impact. “It's fun,” he said. “The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a clean - up too.”
66. What has Ryan Hickman made waves with?
67. Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five - week campaign?
68. How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012?
69. What did Ryan Hickman do to help the sea? Please list one thing.
70. What can we learn from Ryan Hickman?(请自拟一句话作答)
答案
66. A beach clean-up campaign.
67. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
68. About 2 million.
69. He started a five-week beach clean-up campaign with many volunteers.（或He collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.等合理答案均可）
70. We should take small actions to protect the environment and care for marine animals.（或其他积极合理的表述均可）
67. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
68. About 2 million.
69. He started a five-week beach clean-up campaign with many volunteers.（或He collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.等合理答案均可）
70. We should take small actions to protect the environment and care for marine animals.（或其他积极合理的表述均可）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，核心是定位原文关键词：先读问题，划出问题中的关键词（如66题的made waves、67题的five-week campaign等），回到原文找到对应关键词所在句子，提取符合要求的答案；第70题是开放题，需结合全文Ryan的环保事迹提炼积极感悟即可。
【解析】
66题：定位原文第一段第一句，找到关键表述“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，直接提取答案；
67题：定位原文第一段最后一句，提取开展五周活动的地点信息；
68题：定位原文第三段最后一句，提取收集瓶子和罐子的数量信息；
69题：从原文中选取Ryan为保护海洋所做的任意合理事迹作答；
70题：结合全文Ryan坚持环保、从小事做起的事迹，提炼积极合理的感悟即可。
【答案】
66. A beach clean-up campaign.
67. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
68. About 2 million.
69. He started a five-week beach clean-up campaign with many volunteers.（或He collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.等合理答案均可）
70. We should take small actions to protect the environment and care for marine animals.（或其他积极合理的表述均可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力及对文章主旨的提炼能力，题目设置符合初中英语阅读命题规律，学生仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读回答问题的题目，核心是定位原文关键词：先读问题，划出问题中的关键词（如66题的made waves、67题的five-week campaign等），回到原文找到对应关键词所在句子，提取符合要求的答案；第70题是开放题，需结合全文Ryan的环保事迹提炼积极感悟即可。
【解析】
66题：定位原文第一段第一句，找到关键表述“has made waves with a beach clean-up campaign”，直接提取答案；
67题：定位原文第一段最后一句，提取开展五周活动的地点信息；
68题：定位原文第三段最后一句，提取收集瓶子和罐子的数量信息；
69题：从原文中选取Ryan为保护海洋所做的任意合理事迹作答；
70题：结合全文Ryan坚持环保、从小事做起的事迹，提炼积极合理的感悟即可。
【答案】
66. A beach clean-up campaign.
67. At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico.
68. About 2 million.
69. He started a five-week beach clean-up campaign with many volunteers.（或He collected about 2 million bottles and cans from beaches, lakes and rivers.等合理答案均可）
70. We should take small actions to protect the environment and care for marine animals.（或其他积极合理的表述均可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物事迹类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力及对文章主旨的提炼能力，题目设置符合初中英语阅读命题规律，学生仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
