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五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. 1
Why is obesity（肥胖）a problem?
Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
What is a healthy weight?
Doctors use BMI（体重指数）to check if someone's weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers of 14 years old, a BMI between about 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
3
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming.
How can society help?
5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals.
1.
The Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live a healthier life. 1
Why is obesity（肥胖）a problem?
Being overweight is not just about good looking. 2 Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age.
What is a healthy weight?
Doctors use BMI（体重指数）to check if someone's weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers of 14 years old, a BMI between about 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity.
3
Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. First, people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. 4 Experts suggest that people should exercise for at least 150 minutes every week like running, bike riding or swimming.
How can society help?
5 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs provide advice on food choice, exercise, and weight loss to help people achieve their health goals.
1.
G
2. D
3. C
4. E
5. F
答案
1.G 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕中国政府推出的“体重管理计划”展开，分为“肥胖的问题”“健康体重的标准”“保持健康的方法”“社会如何帮助”四个核心部分；2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：空1需承上启下，引出计划相关内容；空2需承接超重的危害，引出下文健康问题；空3需对应下文保持健康的方法，提出相关问题；空4需承接饮食建议，引出运动的重要性；空5需对应“社会如何帮助”的主题，匹配社会支持相关内容；3. 结合选项含义，选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前介绍中国政府推出“体重管理计划”，后开始讲解计划相关问题，选项G“Here are the things we should know about the plan.”起到承上启下的作用，故选G；
2. 空2前指出超重不只是美观问题，后提到不行动会面临严重健康问题，选项D“It can also cause serious health problems.”承接上文说明超重的危害，故选D；
3. 空3后内容围绕保持健康的习惯展开，选项C“What should we do to keep healthy?”对应下文的健康方法，符合段落主题，故选C；
4. 空4前讲饮食建议，后讲运动建议，选项E“Second, exercise also plays an important role.”对应前文的“First”，引出运动的重要性，故选E；
5. 空5对应小标题“How can society help?”，选项F“It is necessary to get social and medical support.”符合社会层面帮助的主题，故选F。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
七选五阅读；英语篇章逻辑
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中篇章逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题匹配选项，需掌握英语文章的行文逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕中国政府推出的“体重管理计划”展开，分为“肥胖的问题”“健康体重的标准”“保持健康的方法”“社会如何帮助”四个核心部分；2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文逻辑：空1需承上启下，引出计划相关内容；空2需承接超重的危害，引出下文健康问题；空3需对应下文保持健康的方法，提出相关问题；空4需承接饮食建议，引出运动的重要性；空5需对应“社会如何帮助”的主题，匹配社会支持相关内容；3. 结合选项含义，选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前介绍中国政府推出“体重管理计划”，后开始讲解计划相关问题，选项G“Here are the things we should know about the plan.”起到承上启下的作用，故选G；
2. 空2前指出超重不只是美观问题，后提到不行动会面临严重健康问题，选项D“It can also cause serious health problems.”承接上文说明超重的危害，故选D；
3. 空3后内容围绕保持健康的习惯展开，选项C“What should we do to keep healthy?”对应下文的健康方法，符合段落主题，故选C；
4. 空4前讲饮食建议，后讲运动建议，选项E“Second, exercise also plays an important role.”对应前文的“First”，引出运动的重要性，故选E；
5. 空5对应小标题“How can society help?”，选项F“It is necessary to get social and medical support.”符合社会层面帮助的主题，故选F。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
七选五阅读；英语篇章逻辑
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中篇章逻辑衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文语境、段落主题匹配选项，需掌握英语文章的行文逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
