2026年轻松暑假四川教育出版社八年级综合通用版第18页答案
六、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Life
itself
(it) is your teacher, and you never stop learning.
2. You'll have to work hard if you want to
succeed/be successful
(success).
3. The
owner
(own) of the restaurant is kind to offer free lunch to street cleaners.
4. The 15-minute class break gives students more time
to relax
(relax) and get ready for the next class.
5. People go home to celebrate the Spring Festival because they feel
peaceful
(peace) with their family.

答案

1.itself 2.succeed/be successful 3.owner 4.to relax 5.peaceful

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:1. 需指代主语life本身,用反身代词;2. want to后接动词原形,success为名词,需转换为动词或“be+形容词”结构;3. 表示“餐厅的主人”,用own对应的名词;4. 固定搭配give sb time to do sth,需用不定式;5. feel为系动词,后接形容词,peace为名词,需转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 此处指代主语life自身,应用反身代词itself,故填itself;2. want to do sth为固定搭配,需用动词形式,success的动词为succeed,也可表达为be successful,故填succeed/be successful;3. 表示“主人”需用own的名词形式owner,故填owner;4. 固定搭配give sb time to do sth,应用不定式to relax,故填to relax;5. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,peace的形容词为peaceful,故填peaceful。
【答案】
1.itself 2.succeed/be successful 3.owner 4.to relax 5.peaceful
【知识点】
反身代词用法、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形填空题型,涵盖反身代词、词性转换、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度适中,考查学生对英语基础语法和词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1. When you smile at life, it will also smile at you. So
cheer up
(振奋起来)!
2. Many teenagers are interested in reading
science fiction
(科幻小说) about space exploration.
3. People who
suffer from
(受苦;受折磨) sleep problems should avoid using mobile phones before bedtime.
4. I usually
wake up
(醒来) at 7:00 a. m. without the help of an alarm clock on weekends.
5. The local villagers helped us find the way to Cangshan Mountain, and we gave them some books
in return
(作为回报).

答案

1.cheer up 2.science fiction 3.suffer from 4.wake up 5.in return

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英短语填空题,需结合句子语境,匹配对应含义的英语固定短语,同时注意短语的形式(如祈使句用动词原形、主谓一致等)。具体步骤:先理解每句括号内汉语的意思,再回忆对应的英语短语,最后结合句子语法结构确定短语的正确形式填入。
【解析】
1. “振奋起来”对应的英语固定短语为cheer up,此处为祈使句,用动词原形;
2. “科幻小说”对应的固定名词短语是science fiction;
3. “受苦;受折磨”与sleep problems搭配,用固定短语suffer from,定语从句先行词为people(复数),故用动词原形;
4. “醒来”对应的动词短语是wake up,主语为I,一般现在时,用原形;
5. “作为回报”对应的固定介词短语是in return。
【答案】
1.cheer up 2.science fiction 3.suffer from 4.wake up 5.in return
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、汉译英应用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语的识记与运用,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握课本中常见的固定短语,结合语境准确填写,注重日常词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.3