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三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2025·常州期末)In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it's more likely for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, "We don't mean that you should know people well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
(
A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions.
(
(
A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other.
(
A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
(
A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful ways to help people get to know neighbours.
A
(2025·常州期末)In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don't greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you.
The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people's social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn't greet anyone.
You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular(经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it's more likely for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically.
Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, "We don't mean that you should know people well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."
Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.
(
D
)26. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer lead into the topic?A. By telling a story. B. By explaining the reason.
C. By asking a question. D. By introducing different actions.
(
B
)27. 新考法图示理解 Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbours?(
A
)28. 新考法补全文章 Which sentence can be put in " ▲ "?A. That's because all of these are joined together.
B. It's best to greet your neighbours in the morning.
C. Different neighbours can greet you in different ways.
D. The reason is they have nothing to do with each other.
(
B
)29. What can we learn from Dan Witters' words?A. The more people you know, the happier you are.
B. Saying hello may help people start a conversation.
C. Nothing improves happiness more than conversations.
D. Knowing people is more important than greeting them.
(
C
)30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The differences between village life and city life.
B. The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities.
C. The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life.
D. The useful ways to help people get to know neighbours.
答案
三、阅读理解
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。
26. D 写作手法题。根据“In small villages... But in cities...”可知,作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。
27. B 图示理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知,当你向最多六个人问候时,幸福指数会上升;超过这个数量后,指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。
28. A 补全文章题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知,打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感,还能促进身心健康,更能提升社区幸福感,由此可知一方面提升,另外两方面也跟着提升,说明它们三者是联动的,选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选A。
29. B 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知,你问候的人越多,你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
30. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。
26. D 写作手法题。根据“In small villages... But in cities...”可知,作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。
27. B 图示理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知,当你向最多六个人问候时,幸福指数会上升;超过这个数量后,指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。
28. A 补全文章题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that's not true. Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知,打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感,还能促进身心健康,更能提升社区幸福感,由此可知一方面提升,另外两方面也跟着提升,说明它们三者是联动的,选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选A。
29. B 推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知,你问候的人越多,你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。
30. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。故选C。
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第26题：首先定位文章开头内容，作者先介绍乡村里人们日常和邻居打招呼的行为，再对比城市里人们不问候邻居的不同表现，通过介绍两种不同的行为差异引出下文“问候邻居有益”的话题，逐一排除不符合的选项即可得到答案。
2. 第27题：先定位原文关于幸福指数变化的描述，明确规则：问候人数不超过6时，幸福指数持续上升；问候人数超过6之后，幸福指数不再升高、保持平稳。再对照四个图像的特征，筛选出符合“先上升、后平稳”规律的图即可。
3. 第28题：先分析空格前后的逻辑：前文提到常规打招呼不仅能提升社交幸福感，还能提升身体幸福感和社区幸福感，后文又补充了社区安全感和身体舒适感的联动关系，说明三类幸福感是互相关联的，选出能承接这个逻辑的句子即可。
4. 第29题：直接定位Dan Witters的发言内容，找到核心表述“你问候的人越多，开启对话的机会就越多”，和选项逐一比对，排除和原文相悖、无中生有的选项即可。
5. 第30题：通读全文，梳理核心内容：全文围绕“日常问候邻居可以提升多维度幸福感”展开，开头的城乡行为差异只是引入内容，并非核心，排除偏离主旨的选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
26. 写作手法题：文章开篇分别介绍了乡村居民常问候邻居、城市居民很少问候邻居的两种不同行为，以此引出下文关于问候邻居的益处的话题，没有使用讲故事、解释原因或者提出问题的引入方式，因此选D。
27. 图示理解题：根据原文"When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise."可知幸福指数的变化规律是随问候人数增加上升，人数超过6后保持平稳，只有B图符合该特征，因此选B。
28. 补全文章题：空格前提到打招呼可以同时提升社交、身体、社区三类幸福感，空格后补充了社区感受和身体感受的联动逻辑，说明三类幸福感是相互关联的，A选项“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的”可以完美承接上下文逻辑，其余选项均不符合语境，因此选A。
29. 推理判断题：根据Dan Witters的原话"The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."可知，问候他人、打招呼可以帮助人们获得更多开启对话的机会，B选项表述符合原文内容，其余选项均和原文表述不符，因此选B。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕日常问候邻居对提升幸福感的诸多积极作用展开，介绍了问候邻居的各类好处，A选项的城乡差异仅为引入内容，B选项“熟知邻居”不符合原文表述，D选项“认识邻居的方法”并非文章核心，因此选C。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法
阅读理解细节理解
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题融入了图示理解、语篇补全等新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也考查图文转换、逻辑推导的综合能力，题目设置梯度合理，同时传递了日常友善社交能提升幸福感的正向观念。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第26题：首先定位文章开头内容，作者先介绍乡村里人们日常和邻居打招呼的行为，再对比城市里人们不问候邻居的不同表现，通过介绍两种不同的行为差异引出下文“问候邻居有益”的话题，逐一排除不符合的选项即可得到答案。
2. 第27题：先定位原文关于幸福指数变化的描述，明确规则：问候人数不超过6时，幸福指数持续上升；问候人数超过6之后，幸福指数不再升高、保持平稳。再对照四个图像的特征，筛选出符合“先上升、后平稳”规律的图即可。
3. 第28题：先分析空格前后的逻辑：前文提到常规打招呼不仅能提升社交幸福感，还能提升身体幸福感和社区幸福感，后文又补充了社区安全感和身体舒适感的联动关系，说明三类幸福感是互相关联的，选出能承接这个逻辑的句子即可。
4. 第29题：直接定位Dan Witters的发言内容，找到核心表述“你问候的人越多，开启对话的机会就越多”，和选项逐一比对，排除和原文相悖、无中生有的选项即可。
5. 第30题：通读全文，梳理核心内容：全文围绕“日常问候邻居可以提升多维度幸福感”展开，开头的城乡行为差异只是引入内容，并非核心，排除偏离主旨的选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
26. 写作手法题：文章开篇分别介绍了乡村居民常问候邻居、城市居民很少问候邻居的两种不同行为，以此引出下文关于问候邻居的益处的话题，没有使用讲故事、解释原因或者提出问题的引入方式，因此选D。
27. 图示理解题：根据原文"When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise."可知幸福指数的变化规律是随问候人数增加上升，人数超过6后保持平稳，只有B图符合该特征，因此选B。
28. 补全文章题：空格前提到打招呼可以同时提升社交、身体、社区三类幸福感，空格后补充了社区感受和身体感受的联动逻辑，说明三类幸福感是相互关联的，A选项“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的”可以完美承接上下文逻辑，其余选项均不符合语境，因此选A。
29. 推理判断题：根据Dan Witters的原话"The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation."可知，问候他人、打招呼可以帮助人们获得更多开启对话的机会，B选项表述符合原文内容，其余选项均和原文表述不符，因此选B。
30. 主旨大意题：全文围绕日常问候邻居对提升幸福感的诸多积极作用展开，介绍了问候邻居的各类好处，A选项的城乡差异仅为引入内容，B选项“熟知邻居”不符合原文表述，D选项“认识邻居的方法”并非文章核心，因此选C。
【答案】
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
阅读理解写作手法
阅读理解细节理解
阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题融入了图示理解、语篇补全等新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，也考查图文转换、逻辑推导的综合能力，题目设置梯度合理，同时传递了日常友善社交能提升幸福感的正向观念。
【难度系数】
0.7
