登录
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the $\underline{1}$ street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner $\underline{2}$ the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never $\underline{3}$,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only $\underline{4}$ here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great grandmother's family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the ways of $\underline{5}$ were different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their $\underline{6}$ to builders who built stores and schools and paved(铺) the road. It $\underline{7}$ a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma's mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were $\underline{8}$ seen on the street anymore.
“Our town has changed a lot. It also has some good $\underline{9}$ where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully. “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more $\underline{10}$, and that there will be more people to have a trip here.”
1. A. quiet B. busy
C. noisy D. dusty
2. A. cross B. explore
C. clean D. choose
3. A. fail B. rise
C. change D. control
4. A. memories B. animals
C. grass D. farms
5. A. travelling B. trading
C. planting D. hunting
6. A. cows B. land
C. trees D. towns
7. A. built up B. got ready for
C. lit up D. developed into
8. A. often B. never
C. recently D. probably
9. A. parks B. supermarkets
C. hospitals D. police stations
10. A. annoying B. uncomfortable
C. attractive D. common
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the $\underline{1}$ street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner $\underline{2}$ the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never $\underline{3}$,” said Loni.
“We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only $\underline{4}$ here? It looked very different when my great grandmother was a little girl.”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn (谷仓). Grandma explained that her great grandmother's family had cows, sheep and goats for milk. Even the ways of $\underline{5}$ were different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came. Over time, farmers sold their $\underline{6}$ to builders who built stores and schools and paved(铺) the road. It $\underline{7}$ a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma's mother was born, cars and horses shared the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were $\underline{8}$ seen on the street anymore.
“Our town has changed a lot. It also has some good $\underline{9}$ where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully. “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more $\underline{10}$, and that there will be more people to have a trip here.”
1. A. quiet B. busy
C. noisy D. dusty
2. A. cross B. explore
C. clean D. choose
3. A. fail B. rise
C. change D. control
4. A. memories B. animals
C. grass D. farms
5. A. travelling B. trading
C. planting D. hunting
6. A. cows B. land
C. trees D. towns
7. A. built up B. got ready for
C. lit up D. developed into
8. A. often B. never
C. recently D. probably
9. A. parks B. supermarkets
C. hospitals D. police stations
10. A. annoying B. uncomfortable
C. attractive D. common
答案
1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDBBC
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕小镇从过去到现在的变化展开），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一确定每个空的答案，最后验证逻辑是否通顺。比如第1空根据后文行人、人行横道判断街道繁忙；第2空结合导盲犬功能选“过马路”；第3空结合后文奶奶讲小镇过去，推断Loni希望小镇不变；第4空由后文谷仓、牛羊确定过去是农场；第5空由后文旅行方式确定是旅行相关；第6空农民卖土地给建筑商；第7空发展成城镇；第8空马不再出现；第9空买日常东西的是超市；第10空小镇更有吸引力吸引游客。
【解析】1. 选B：后文提到人们在街道上走、跑，还有人行横道，说明街道是繁忙的，busy符合语境；2. 选A：导盲犬的作用是帮助主人过马路，cross the street是固定搭配；3. 选C：结合后文奶奶讲述小镇过去的样子，可知Loni希望小镇不要变化，change符合逻辑；4. 选D：后文提到谷仓、牛羊，说明过去小镇只有农场，farms正确；5. 选A：后文提到出行方式（乘船、骑马、步行），可知此处指旅行的方式，travelling符合；6. 选B：农民将土地卖给建筑商，用于建商店、学校等，land符合语境；7. 选D：developed into表示“发展成为”，符合小镇从过去到现在发展成城镇的描述；8. 选B：后来汽车普及，马再也看不到了，never符合语境；9. 选B：能购买日常物品的地方是超市，supermarkets正确；10. 选C：小镇会变得更有吸引力，吸引更多游客，attractive符合逻辑。
【答案】1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDBBC
【知识点】完形填空，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本文以小镇的变迁为线索，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空，需要学生结合前后文逻辑推断答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选B：后文提到人们在街道上走、跑，还有人行横道，说明街道是繁忙的，busy符合语境；2. 选A：导盲犬的作用是帮助主人过马路，cross the street是固定搭配；3. 选C：结合后文奶奶讲述小镇过去的样子，可知Loni希望小镇不要变化，change符合逻辑；4. 选D：后文提到谷仓、牛羊，说明过去小镇只有农场，farms正确；5. 选A：后文提到出行方式（乘船、骑马、步行），可知此处指旅行的方式，travelling符合；6. 选B：农民将土地卖给建筑商，用于建商店、学校等，land符合语境；7. 选D：developed into表示“发展成为”，符合小镇从过去到现在发展成城镇的描述；8. 选B：后来汽车普及，马再也看不到了，never符合语境；9. 选B：能购买日常物品的地方是超市，supermarkets正确；10. 选C：小镇会变得更有吸引力，吸引更多游客，attractive符合逻辑。
【答案】1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDBBC
【知识点】完形填空，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】本文以小镇的变迁为线索，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用，是一篇难度适中的完形填空，需要学生结合前后文逻辑推断答案。
【难度系数】0.6
