Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 这台数码照相机太贵了，她不得不考虑一下。
The was so expensive that she had to think about it.
2. 一条土路穿过那座城镇。
passes through the town.
3. 他们试图穿过那条宽阔的河流。
They tried to go across the .
4. 安娜过去经常熬夜。
Anna late.
5. 金先生已经去过加拿大三次了。
Mr King already Canada three times.

1. digital camera 2. A dirt road
3. wide river 4. used to stay up
5. has; been to

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文句意、英语词汇及语法知识，匹配对应的英文表达。解题时先明确每句的核心含义，再确定对应的短语或时态结构，确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文“数码照相机”对应固定名词短语digital camera，作句子主语，故填digital camera。
2. 中文“一条土路”中，“土路”是dirt road，“一条”用不定冠词A，故填A dirt road。
3. 中文“宽阔的河流”中，“宽阔的”是形容词wide，“河流”是river，故填wide river。
4. 中文“过去经常熬夜”对应固定搭配used to do sth（过去常常做某事），“熬夜”是stay up，故填used to stay up。
5. 中文“已经去过加拿大三次”是现在完成时，“去过某地（已返回）”用have been to，主语Mr King是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has; been to。
【答案】
1. digital camera 2. A dirt road 3. wide river 4. used to stay up 5. has; been to
【知识点】
名词短语、固定搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇、常用固定搭配及时态的运用，属于英语基础题型，侧重对核心知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago.
I tried my best to do what I could 1. (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 2. (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It was the 3. (one) time I had come back home. 4. my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is 5. (beautiful) than that 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people travelled by bike. 6. now they go to work by bus or by car. It's much faster. What's more, they will build 7. underground line next year. I am sure travelling will be better then.
When I got home, my parents, together with my friends, were waiting 8. (happy) for us. We enjoyed 9. (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 10. (year) time.

1. to make 2. have taken 3. first
4. To 5. more beautiful 6. But 7. an
8. happily 9. ourselves 10. years'

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性转换等）及上下文语境解题。解题思路：1. 根据固定搭配确定非谓语动词形式；2. 依据时间状语判断动词时态；3. 结合定冠词用法确定数词形式；4. 利用固定短语搭配；5. 由比较级标志词确定形容词形式；6. 分析上下文逻辑关系选连词；7. 根据冠词用法（元音开头）确定冠词；8. 用副词修饰动词；9. 借助反身代词固定搭配；10. 用名词所有格表示所属关系。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处需用不定式作目的状语，故填to make；
2. 时间状语in the past ten years（过去十年）是现在完成时的标志，take place无被动语态，主语changes为复数，故填have taken；
3. 定冠词the后需接序数词，one的序数词为first，表“第一次”，故填first；
4. 固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；
5. 句中than是比较级标志，beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful；
6. 前文提及过去出行方式是骑自行车，后文说现在坐公交/汽车，前后为转折关系，故填But；
7. underground以元音音素开头，泛指“一条地铁线”，需用不定冠词an，故填an；
8. 修饰动词waiting需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
9. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
10. 表示“十年的时间”需用名词所有格，复数名词years的所有格为years'，故填years'。
【答案】
1. to make 2. have taken 3. first 4. To 5. more beautiful 6. But 7. an 8. happily 9. ourselves 10. years'
【知识点】
非谓语动词；动词时态；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖非谓语、时态、词性转换等核心知识点，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7