重点句子检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 她那温馨的厨房是驱寒暖心、品味四季变化的绝佳之地。
Her friendly kitchen was the to warm up and enjoy the changing seasons.
2. 当他的妻子走了很远的路送饭时,饭菜总是变凉了。
When his wife to bring him meals, the food always got cold.
3. 最后,把意大利面放在盘子里,把牛肉和番茄酱倒在上面。
, put the spaghetti on a plate and pour the beef and tomato sauce .
4. 让南瓜派至少冷却一个小时再食用。
Let the pumpkin pie an hour before serving.
5. 你知道过桥米线是怎么诞生的吗?
Do you know how the Guoqiao Rice Noodles ?
6. 多亏我的祖母,我喜欢尝试来自其他国家和文化的新食物和新食谱。
my grandmother, I love to new food and new recipes from .
单元

1. perfect place; a taste of
2. went a long way
3. Finally; on top
4. cool for at least
5. was born
6. Thanks to; try; other countries and cultures

【分析】本题为英语翻译填空题，需根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词短语及介词短语，同时注意时态和词性的正确使用。解题思路：1. 对应“绝佳之地”用固定短语perfect place，“品味四季变化”用a taste of the changing seasons；2. “走了很远的路”是固定短语go a long way，结合句子过去时态调整为过去式；3. “最后”对应副词Finally，“倒在……上面”是固定搭配on top；4. let后接动词原形，“冷却”用动词原形cool，“至少”用at least；5. “诞生”用固定表达was born；6. “多亏”是固定短语Thanks to，“尝试”用动词原形try，“其他国家和文化”对应other countries and cultures。
【解析】1. 汉语“绝佳之地”译为perfect place，“品味四季变化”译为a taste of the changing seasons，故填perfect place; a taste of；2. “走了很远的路”是固定短语go a long way，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式went，故填went a long way；3. “最后”译为Finally，“倒在……上面”是固定搭配on top，故填Finally; on top；4. let后接动词原形，“冷却”译为cool，“至少”是at least，故填cool for at least；5. “诞生”译为was born，故填was born；6. “多亏”是Thanks to，“尝试”译为try，“其他国家和文化”译为other countries and cultures，故填Thanks to; try; other countries and cultures。
【答案】1. perfect place; a taste of 2. went a long way 3. Finally; on top 4. cool for at least 5. was born 6. Thanks to; try; other countries and cultures
【知识点】英语固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题考察英语基础短语和固定表达的运用，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，需学生积累常用英语搭配，注意时态、词性的正确转换。
【难度系数】0.5

顺、内容完整。
People in many countries eat rice. Millions of people in Asia and Africa eat it every day in their lives.
Rice is a kind of grass. 1. Most kinds grow in the wetlands. Farmers grow rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in the southeast of Australia.
No one really knows where rice came from. 2. They think one kind of rice grew in South Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. The other kind may grow in West Africa. Other people think that rice came from India. 3.
There are two main ways to grow rice. People in many countries still grow rice by hand now. 4. But in some countries, people use machines on their rice farms.
5. They make animal food and rice oil from it. They also make baskets, brooms（扫帚）and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants for cooking.

1. B
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. A

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，找到能衔接上下文逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明水稻是一种草，后文提到“大多数种类生长在湿地”，B选项“世界上有很多种水稻”可衔接“种类多”的内容，符合语境；
2. 第2空：前文提到没人知道水稻的来源，后文说明两种不同的生长区域，E选项“有人认为它在两个地方开始生长”对应后文的两个地点，逻辑连贯；
3. 第3空：前文指出水稻来自印度，C选项“印度旅行者把它带到世界其他地方”承接来源，说明传播路径，合理；
4. 第4空：前文说明很多国家手工种水稻，后文提到部分国家用机器，D选项“几百年前农民的劳作方式一样”对比过去与现在的种植方式，符合逻辑；
5. 第5空：后文列举用水稻制作各类物品，A选项“人们用水稻的每一部分”总领后文内容，正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查对语篇逻辑的理解，需结合上下文匹配句子，难度适中，学生理清段落逻辑即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5