九、提升题 预防疾病不仅仅靠坚持锻炼,合理饮食也同样重要。阅读材料,完成下列任务。
To be healthy, you have to know what food you have to eat every day.
Oil, fat and sugar
Don't eat too much of them. It's not good for our health. We can get natural oil from fish and nuts.
Milk foods
They are good for our bones and teeth. We should drink some milk every day. Try low-fat milk foods.
Meat and fish
They give us much energy. Eat some every day. Cook them with a little oil. We can boil(煮) or bake(烤) them.
Vegetables and fruit
They have many good vitamins. We should eat a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit every day.
Grain foods
We should eat grain foods every day. They give us energy to play and study. Eat them at every meal.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
(
(
(
(
任务二:根据短文内容补全下列句子。(每空一词)
1. Vegetables and fruit have many good
2. We should use a little
3. We should drink some milk every day. It is good for our
4. We can get
5. We should eat grain foods every day. They can give us
To be healthy, you have to know what food you have to eat every day.
Oil, fat and sugar
Don't eat too much of them. It's not good for our health. We can get natural oil from fish and nuts.
Milk foods
They are good for our bones and teeth. We should drink some milk every day. Try low-fat milk foods.
Meat and fish
They give us much energy. Eat some every day. Cook them with a little oil. We can boil(煮) or bake(烤) them.
Vegetables and fruit
They have many good vitamins. We should eat a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit every day.
Grain foods
We should eat grain foods every day. They give us energy to play and study. Eat them at every meal.
任务一:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
(
F
)1. We should eat a lot of oil, fat and sugar every day.(
F
)2. We can get natural oil from fruit.(
F
)3. We can only boil meat and fish.(
F
)4. We shouldn't try low-fat milk foods.(
T
)5. Meat, fish and grain foods can all give us energy.任务二:根据短文内容补全下列句子。(每空一词)
1. Vegetables and fruit have many good
vitamins
.2. We should use a little
oil
to cook meat and fish.3. We should drink some milk every day. It is good for our
bones
and teeth.4. We can get
natural
oil from fish and nuts
.5. We should eat grain foods every day. They can give us
energy
to play and study.答案
任务一:
1. F
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
任务二:
1. vitamins
2. oil
3. bones
4. natural; nuts
5. energy
1. F
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
任务二:
1. vitamins
2. oil
3. bones
4. natural; nuts
5. energy
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,分为判断正误和补全句子两个任务。解题思路:任务一需将每个句子与原文对应段落的表述逐一对比,判断是否一致;任务二需根据原文原句提取符合要求的词汇,注意任务二每空一词的要求。
【解析】任务一:1. 原文明确指出“Don't eat too much of them(油、脂肪和糖)”,题目说“eat a lot”,表述错误,故为F;2. 原文提到“We can get natural oil from fish and nuts”,并非来自水果,表述错误,故为F;3. 原文说明“We can boil(煮) or bake(烤) them(肉和鱼)”,并非只能煮,表述错误,故为F;4. 原文建议“Try low-fat milk foods”,题目说“shouldn't try”,表述错误,故为F;5. 原文提到肉和鱼提供能量,谷物类也提供能量,表述正确,故为T。任务二:1. 原文“Vegetables and fruit”部分明确“They have many good vitamins”,故填vitamins;2. 原文“Meat and fish”部分提到“Cook them with a little oil”,故填oil;3. 原文“Milk foods”部分说明“They are good for our bones and teeth”,故填bones;4. 原文“Oil, fat and sugar”部分指出“We can get natural oil from fish and nuts”,故依次填natural、nuts;5. 原文“Grain foods”部分提到“They give us energy to play and study”,故填energy。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T;任务二:1.vitamins 2.oil 3.bones 4.natural; nuts 5.energy
【知识点】英语阅读理解(判断正误)、英语阅读理解(补全句子)
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力,题型基础,只要仔细核对原文与题目表述即可完成,需注意任务二的每空一词要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】任务一:1. 原文明确指出“Don't eat too much of them(油、脂肪和糖)”,题目说“eat a lot”,表述错误,故为F;2. 原文提到“We can get natural oil from fish and nuts”,并非来自水果,表述错误,故为F;3. 原文说明“We can boil(煮) or bake(烤) them(肉和鱼)”,并非只能煮,表述错误,故为F;4. 原文建议“Try low-fat milk foods”,题目说“shouldn't try”,表述错误,故为F;5. 原文提到肉和鱼提供能量,谷物类也提供能量,表述正确,故为T。任务二:1. 原文“Vegetables and fruit”部分明确“They have many good vitamins”,故填vitamins;2. 原文“Meat and fish”部分提到“Cook them with a little oil”,故填oil;3. 原文“Milk foods”部分说明“They are good for our bones and teeth”,故填bones;4. 原文“Oil, fat and sugar”部分指出“We can get natural oil from fish and nuts”,故依次填natural、nuts;5. 原文“Grain foods”部分提到“They give us energy to play and study”,故填energy。
【答案】任务一:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T;任务二:1.vitamins 2.oil 3.bones 4.natural; nuts 5.energy
【知识点】英语阅读理解(判断正误)、英语阅读理解(补全句子)
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位能力,题型基础,只要仔细核对原文与题目表述即可完成,需注意任务二的每空一词要求。
【难度系数】0.6
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