1.已知圆的半径是6 cm,如果圆心到直线l的距离是3 cm,那么直线l与圆的位置关系是(
A.相离
B.相交
C.相切
D.不能确定
B
)A.相离
B.相交
C.相切
D.不能确定
答案
1. B
2.如图,直线l与半径为r的$\odot O$相交,且点O到直线l的距离为6,则r的取值范围是(

A.$r>6$
B.$r=6$
C.$r<6$
D.$r≤6$
A
)A.$r>6$
B.$r=6$
C.$r<6$
D.$r≤6$
答案
2. A
3. 在$\mathrm{Rt}△ ABC$中,$∠ C=90°$,$AC=3\ \mathrm{cm}$,$BC=4\ \mathrm{cm}$,以点$C$为圆心,$r$为半径作圆.若$\odot C$与直线$AB$相切,则$r$的值为(
A.$2\ \mathrm{cm}$
B.$2.4\ \mathrm{cm}$
C.$3\ \mathrm{cm}$
D.$4\ \mathrm{cm}$
B
)A.$2\ \mathrm{cm}$
B.$2.4\ \mathrm{cm}$
C.$3\ \mathrm{cm}$
D.$4\ \mathrm{cm}$
答案
3. B
4. 如图,CD是$\odot O$的切线,切点是点D,直线CO交$\odot O$于点B,A,$∠ A=16°$,则$∠ C$的度数为(

A.$42°$
B.$48°$
C.$52°$
D.$58°$
D
)A.$42°$
B.$48°$
C.$52°$
D.$58°$
答案
4. D
5. 如图,在$△ OAB$中,点$A$在$\odot O$上,边$OB$交$\odot O$于点$C$,$AD ⊥ OB$于点$D$,$AC$是$∠ BAD$的平分线.
(1)求证:$AB$是$\odot O$的切线;
(2)若$\odot O$的半径为$2$,$∠ AOB=45°$,求$CB$的长.

(1)求证:$AB$是$\odot O$的切线;
(2)若$\odot O$的半径为$2$,$∠ AOB=45°$,求$CB$的长.
答案
5. (1)证明:$\because AD⊥ OB$于点$D$,$\therefore ∠ ADB=90°$.
$\because AC$是$∠ BAD$的平分线,$\therefore ∠ DAC=∠ BAC$.
$\because OA=OC$,$\therefore ∠ OAC=∠ OCA$.
$\because ∠ OAC = ∠ OAD + ∠ DAC = ∠ OAD + ∠ BAC$,
$∠ OCA=∠ B+∠ BAC$,
$\therefore ∠ OAD+∠ BAC=∠ B+∠ BAC$,
$\therefore ∠ OAD=∠ B$,
$\therefore ∠ OAB=∠ OAD+∠ BAD=∠ B+∠ BAD=90°$,
$\therefore OA⊥ AB$.
$\because OA$是$\odot O$的半径,$\therefore AB$是$\odot O$的切线.
(2)解:$\because ∠ OAB=90°$,$∠ AOB=45°$,$\therefore ∠ B=∠ AOB=45°$,
$\therefore AB=OA$.
$\because \odot O$的半径为2,$\therefore AB=OA=OC=2$,
$\therefore OB=\sqrt{AB^2+OA^2}=\sqrt{2}OA=2\sqrt{2}$,
$\therefore CB=OB-OC=2\sqrt{2}-2$.
$\because AC$是$∠ BAD$的平分线,$\therefore ∠ DAC=∠ BAC$.
$\because OA=OC$,$\therefore ∠ OAC=∠ OCA$.
$\because ∠ OAC = ∠ OAD + ∠ DAC = ∠ OAD + ∠ BAC$,
$∠ OCA=∠ B+∠ BAC$,
$\therefore ∠ OAD+∠ BAC=∠ B+∠ BAC$,
$\therefore ∠ OAD=∠ B$,
$\therefore ∠ OAB=∠ OAD+∠ BAD=∠ B+∠ BAD=90°$,
$\therefore OA⊥ AB$.
$\because OA$是$\odot O$的半径,$\therefore AB$是$\odot O$的切线.
(2)解:$\because ∠ OAB=90°$,$∠ AOB=45°$,$\therefore ∠ B=∠ AOB=45°$,
$\therefore AB=OA$.
$\because \odot O$的半径为2,$\therefore AB=OA=OC=2$,
$\therefore OB=\sqrt{AB^2+OA^2}=\sqrt{2}OA=2\sqrt{2}$,
$\therefore CB=OB-OC=2\sqrt{2}-2$.
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