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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间).
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term.
According to the new rule, each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Diaochanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
(
① play in the playground ② study hard in the classroom
③ talk with each other ④ do some exercise
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes.
(
A. Watch a movie.
B. Enjoy great paintings.
C. Do some farm work.
D. Play on a climbing wall.
(
A. A new break rule in Beijing.
B. The students’ favourite activities.
C. Some primary schools in Beijing.
D. A story about students and their teachers.
(
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide.
Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间).
To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term.
According to the new rule, each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Diaochanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.
What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time?
(
C
) 1. Students need to C
during the break time.① play in the playground ② study hard in the classroom
③ talk with each other ④ do some exercise
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
B
) 2. How many minutes of big break time are students expected to have every day?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 105 minutes.
(
B
) 3. What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School?A. Watch a movie.
B. Enjoy great paintings.
C. Do some farm work.
D. Play on a climbing wall.
(
A
) 4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. A new break rule in Beijing.
B. The students’ favourite activities.
C. Some primary schools in Beijing.
D. A story about students and their teachers.
(
A
) 5. Where can you find the passage?A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report.
C. In a storybook. D. In a travel guide.
答案
1-5: CBBAA
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析每个小题：第1题定位课间休息可做的活动，第2题计算大课间总时长，第3题查找对应学校的课间活动，第4题概括文章主旨，第5题判断文章出处，均需从原文提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time.”可知，课间休息可做锻炼、聊天等事，①③④正确，②“在教室努力学习”不符合，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”可知，每天大课间总时长为30+30=60分钟，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.”可知，华师小学的学生课间可以欣赏画作，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕北京中小学增加课间休息时间的新规则展开，介绍了规则内容及学校配套措施，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文介绍北京中小学课间休息的新政策，属于教育类新闻，最可能出现在报纸中，故选A。
【答案】
1-5: CBBAA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的查找、主旨的归纳及信息的推理能力，要求学生仔细阅读原文准确定位关键内容，整体难度适中，适合初中学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析每个小题：第1题定位课间休息可做的活动，第2题计算大课间总时长，第3题查找对应学校的课间活动，第4题概括文章主旨，第5题判断文章出处，均需从原文提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time.”可知，课间休息可做锻炼、聊天等事，①③④正确，②“在教室努力学习”不符合，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第三段“each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”可知，每天大课间总时长为30+30=60分钟，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.”可知，华师小学的学生课间可以欣赏画作，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕北京中小学增加课间休息时间的新规则展开，介绍了规则内容及学校配套措施，故选A。
5. 推理判断题：本文介绍北京中小学课间休息的新政策，属于教育类新闻，最可能出现在报纸中，故选A。
【答案】
1-5: CBBAA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文细节信息的查找、主旨的归纳及信息的推理能力，要求学生仔细阅读原文准确定位关键内容，整体难度适中，适合初中学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
