2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第73页答案
四、语法填空。
Artist Thomas Dambo from Denmark is well-known for making giant trolls(巨人怪)out of trash and recycled wood. He spent his time 15.
creating
(create) seventeen heads in a warehouse(仓库)for his giant trolls in three years. The heads are believed to be around four to seven feet tall, with expressions that are funny 16.
but
a little bit scary.
Dambo later added these pretty huge heads to the giant trolls he had made in outdoor locations. These giant trolls 17.
are hidden
(hide) in the green space around Denmark. Dambo shared some information about 18.
their
(they) locations on social media. “It’s just a kind of treasure hunt, 19.
a
gift for families in Denmark who have a vacation there,” said Dambo. “The trolls can remind us that there are beautiful places in our backyards.”
Since 2014, Dambo 20.
has put
(put) a number of wooden creatures in the green space and parks around the world. He has 21.
successfully
(success) turned trolls into eco-warriors. Dambo expects people 22.
to treat
(treat) trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realise the 23.
importance
(important) of recycling.
“My artworks pay attention 24.
to
the problems people are facing in the modern world. I do hope it will inspire people to take better care of our planet,” Dambo said.

答案

15.creating 16.but 17.are hidden 18.their 19.a 20.has put 21.successfully 22.to treat 23.importance 24.to

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态语态、连词、冠词等基础语法知识解题。思路如下:先分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性或语法功能,再结合对应知识点确定正确形式:1. 第15空考查固定搭配,需用动名词;2. 第16空需判断形容词间的逻辑关系选连词;3. 第17空需判断主语与动词的主被动关系及时态;4. 第18空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;5. 第19空需根据名词单复数及泛指用法选冠词;6. 第20空需结合现在完成时的时间标志确定时态;7. 第21空需用副词修饰动词;8. 第22空考查固定搭配的不定式结构;9. 第23空需用名词作the的宾语;10. 第24空考查固定搭配的介词。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”,故填create的动名词形式creating;
16. funny(有趣的)和scary(吓人的)为转折关系,需用连词but连接,故填but;
17. 主语giant trolls与动词hide是被动关系,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态(are+过去分词),故填are hidden;
18. 空格后是名词locations,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
19. gift是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一份礼物”,且gift以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
20. 时间状语Since 2014是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Dambo是第三人称单数,故填has put;
21. 此处修饰动词turned,需用副词,success的副词形式是successfully,故填successfully;
22. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth表示“期待某人做某事”,故填treat的不定式形式to treat;
23. 空格前有定冠词the,后需接名词,important的名词形式是importance,故填importance;
24. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,故填介词to。
【答案】
15. creating 16. but 17. are hidden 18. their 19. a 20. has put 21. successfully 22. to treat 23. importance 24. to
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;时态语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型,核心考查常用固定搭配、词性转换及时态语态等知识点,难度适中,学生需熟练掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5