C
look at pour friend surprise teach
Mary invited several friends to drink tea. "You know, these cups remind me of a story I
heard," Mary said to her 1. in her home.
There were four completely different cups on the table. Mary 2. some tea into them.
"I heard there was a 3. who took all his students for tea. They were
4. that all the cups on the table were different. They all took a cup and started
drinking their tea, 5. the others' cups.
come because of same tell else
The teacher said, 'Do you notice your behaviour? Each looks at each other's cup and some
of you even envy the others 6. their finer cups.'""The teacher continued, 'I
put different cups here on purpose. Life is like the tea. You all have the 7. thing in
your cups—tea, but you cannot truly enjoy it when you envy the others. You forget to enjoy
your own life when you envy someone 8. life.'"
"So now, taste your own tea. Does it matter from which cup it 9. ?"
Mary finished 10. her story and her friends all sat in silence for a while,
enjoying their tea.

1. friends 2. poured 3. teacher 4. surprised 5. looking at 6. because of
7. same 8. else's 9. comes 10. telling

【分析】
这是一篇哲理记叙文类的选词填空题，解题可以按照三步思路推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心是Mary给来访的朋友们讲的小故事，主旨是不要盲目羡慕他人的外在条件，要专注享受自己当下的生活。第二步先把题干给出的两批备选词汇按词性分类，同时明确所有空格都需要结合上下文时态、语法规则做合理的词形变换，不能直接照搬原形。第三步逐个匹配空格，优先找前后文的提示线索，比如第一空前文明确提到Mary邀请了several friends，对应的指代对象就是这些朋友，其余空格依次结合词性要求、固定搭配、语境含义推导，全部填完后代入通读检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Mary邀请了好几个朋友来家里喝茶，此处是她对着在场的朋友们说话，friend是可数名词，多个朋友需要用复数形式，填friends。
2. 语境是Mary把茶倒进桌上的四个杯子里，pour...into...是固定搭配“把……倒入……”，全文叙事采用一般过去时，pour的过去式为poured，填poured。
3. 后文定语从句提到“带着所有学生去喝茶”，符合该身份的是老师，对应备选词teach的名词形式teacher，填teacher。
4. 固定搭配be surprised that...表示“对……感到惊讶”，此处描述学生们看到桌上所有杯子都不一样的感受，用surprise的形容词化的修饰人形式surprised，填surprised。
5. 此处作伴随状语，含义是学生们端着杯子喝茶的同时，看着其他人手里的杯子，look at表示“看向”，伴随状语需要用现在分词形式，填looking at。
6. 空格后their finer cups是名词性短语，用来解释人们羡慕他人的原因，because of后接名词/名词短语表原因，符合语法和语境，填because of。
7. 后文说明所有杯子里装的都是茶，也就是杯子里的内容是完全相同的，备选词same表示“相同的”，契合语境，填same。
8. 固定搭配someone else表示“其他人”，后面修饰名词life需要用到所有格形式，填else's。
9. 语境是“茶是从哪个杯子里倒出来的很重要吗”，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式是comes，填comes。
10. 固定搭配finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，tell a story是固定搭配“讲故事”，因此tell要变为动名词形式telling，填telling。
【答案】
1. friends 2. poured 3. teacher 4. surprised 5. looking at 6. because of
7. same 8. else's 9. comes 10. telling
【知识点】
动词时态变形；固定短语搭配；词性词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语非常典型的记叙文选词填空题型，既考查学生梳理上下文语境逻辑的能力，也覆盖了过去式变形、非谓语伴随状语、名词所有格等课内核心基础语法点，故事传递的正向哲理也能引导学生建立不盲目攀比、专注自身生活的正确观念，考点设置梯度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7

D
that around the world opposite little Canada
In 1901, a 1. scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He
named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most
common 2. . Blood type AB is the 3. common.
In 1927, an Australian doctor found that people with different blood types have different
personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;
people with type B blood are the 4. of them. They are cheerful and outgoing. people with type O blood are generous and honest; 5. with type AB
blood are often caring and creative.
lose weight health advise eat write
More recently, doctor Peter D'Adamo in the United States 6. a book that
connects blood with what people eat. The writer 7. people with type O blood
to eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.
His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been hit with people who want to 8. .
However, he believes that 9. food that matches a person's blood type will make the
person 10. in other ways, too.

1. Canadian 2. around the world 3. least 4. opposite 5. those 6. wrote
7. advises 8. lose weight 9. eating 10. healthier/healthy

【分析】
首先先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心是介绍和血型相关的各类研究发现，涵盖血型分类、血型和性格的关联、血型和适配饮食的相关内容。接下来先把题干给出的备选词汇全部梳理出来，再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性、结合上下文语义筛选匹配的词汇，同时根据语法规则对选中的词汇做正确的形式变形，最后代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词scientist（科学家），需要形容词修饰，给出的名词Canada变形为形容词Canadian，意为“加拿大的”，表示一位加拿大科学家，符合语境。
2. 空格前句意是“O型血是最常见的”，填入固定短语around the world（全世界），表示O型血在全球范围内最普遍，语义通顺。
3. 前文提到O型血是全世界最常见的，对应AB型血是最不常见的，用little的最高级least，修饰形容词common，构成least common表示“最不常见的”。
4. 前文提到A型血的人冷静严肃，后文提到B型血的人开朗外向，说明B型血的人和A型血的特质完全相反，填入opposite，构成the opposite of表示“……的反面/对立面”，符合逻辑。
5. 此处要指代前文提到的people，避免重复，填入指示代词those，those with type AB blood指代“拥有AB型血的人”，语法正确。
6. 空格后宾语是a book（一本书），语境是过去发生的动作，选择动词write的过去式wrote，表示“写了一本书”，符合时间逻辑。
7. 主语the writer是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，选择动词advise的第三人称单数形式advises，构成advise sb to do sth的固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。
8. 空格前是want to结构，后面接动词原形构成的短语，结合语境这本书很受对应人群欢迎，填入lose weight（减肥），符合“想要减肥的人”的语义。
9. 此处需要在宾语从句中作主语，动词eat要变为动名词形式eating，表示“食用和个人血型匹配的食物”，符合动名词作主语的语法规则。
10. 空格在make sb之后，需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，名词health变为形容词healthy，也可使用比较级healthier表示“更健康”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. Canadian 2. around the world 3. least 4. opposite 5. those 6. wrote
7. advises 8. lose weight 9. eating 10. healthier/healthy
【知识点】
词性转换 形容词最高级 动名词作主语
【点评】
本题是典型的语篇型选词填空题，既考查学生对整篇短文主旨逻辑的梳理能力，也考查基础语法的应用，不少空格不能直接使用题干给出的原形词汇，需要结合词性、时态、句法规则做对应变形，学生容易在词形变换的细节上丢分，做完后建议代入全文通读验证语义是否通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6