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专练二 选词填空(1)
A
be interested in ride delicious activity speed
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like travelling to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of
them like experiencing the exciting 1.
2.
Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They 3.
dangerous 4.
restaurants and enjoy 5.
miss choose as well over city
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to 6.
history for a trip. Beijing, Xi'an and Luoyang are all good 7.
take some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and
make some new friends 8.
time. Long after the trip is 9.
people during the trip.
A
be interested in ride delicious activity speed
People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday.
Children usually like travelling to some interesting places like the theme park. Many of
them like experiencing the exciting 1.
ride
on the roller coaster. It moves at high2.
speed
and children usually scream with excitement.Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They 3.
are interested in
taking part in somedangerous 4.
activities
such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often choose some localrestaurants and enjoy 5.
delicious
food there.miss choose as well over city
Old people are usually interested in history. So they usually go to 6.
cities
with a longhistory for a trip. Beijing, Xi'an and Luoyang are all good 7.
choices
for them. They oftentake some photos during the trip. At the end of the trip, they can learn more about the city and
make some new friends 8.
as well
. People like having a trip because they can have a fantastictime. Long after the trip is 9.
over
, they still 10. miss
the beautiful views and nicepeople during the trip.
答案
1. ride 2. speed 3. are interested in 4. activities 5. delicious 6. cities
7. choices 8. as well 9. over 10. miss
7. choices 8. as well 9. over 10. miss
解析
【分析】
拿到这道选词填空题，首先第一步先浏览所有给出的备选词汇，明确每个词的词义和词性，同时预判可能出现的词形变化，比如名词单复数、动词转名词、固定搭配的正确形式等。接下来通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题是介绍不同年龄段人群的假期旅行偏好，理清整体语境逻辑。之后逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合上下文的语义逻辑，从对应分组的备选词里筛选匹配，最后还要检查语法形式是否符合规则，比如名词是否需要变复数、固定搭配的主谓是否一致，全部填完后通读全文验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：语境为很多孩子喜欢体验过山车上刺激的乘坐体验，形容词exciting后接名词，备选词ride符合语义，直接填ride。
2. 第二空：固定搭配at high speed表示“高速”，对应过山车运行速度很快的语境，填speed。
3. 第三空：主语是复数They，后面接动名词结构，备选短语be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，符合年轻人喜欢参与项目的语义，be动词搭配复数主语用are，填are interested in。
4. 第四空：后文列举了潜水、攀岩等多个项目，空前有some修饰，可数名词activity要变为复数形式activities，填activities。
5. 第五空：需要形容词修饰名词food，备选词delicious表示“美味的”，符合在当地餐馆享用美食的语境，填delicious。
6. 第六空：语境为老人通常去历史悠久的地点旅行，指代多个历史名城，可数名词city要变为复数cities，填cities。
7. 第七空：语境为北京、西安、洛阳都是很合适的旅行选择，备选动词choose要变为名词复数choices，符合多个可选目的地的语义，填choices。
8. 第八空：放在句末表示“也”的含义，备选短语as well符合语境，指旅行中还能交到新朋友，填as well。
9. 第九空：固定搭配be over表示“结束”，对应旅行结束很久之后的语境，填over。
10. 第十空：语境为旅行结束很久后人们仍然惦念旅途的美好，备选词miss表示“想念”，主语是they，一般现在时用动词原形，填miss。
【答案】
1. ride 2. speed 3. are interested in 4. activities 5. delicious 6. cities
7. choices 8. as well 9. over 10. miss
【知识点】
选词填空，名词单复数，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕不同人群的旅行偏好展开，贴近学生日常生活，既考察了基础词汇的词义辨析，也重点考察了语境下的词形变形规则和常用固定搭配的使用，解题时需要先明确空格词性再结合语义筛选，尤其要注意some修饰可数名词变复数、动词转名词这类细节考点，避免因忽略词形变化丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道选词填空题，首先第一步先浏览所有给出的备选词汇，明确每个词的词义和词性，同时预判可能出现的词形变化，比如名词单复数、动词转名词、固定搭配的正确形式等。接下来通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题是介绍不同年龄段人群的假期旅行偏好，理清整体语境逻辑。之后逐空分析：先判断空格处所需的词性，再结合上下文的语义逻辑，从对应分组的备选词里筛选匹配，最后还要检查语法形式是否符合规则，比如名词是否需要变复数、固定搭配的主谓是否一致，全部填完后通读全文验证整体逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：语境为很多孩子喜欢体验过山车上刺激的乘坐体验，形容词exciting后接名词，备选词ride符合语义，直接填ride。
2. 第二空：固定搭配at high speed表示“高速”，对应过山车运行速度很快的语境，填speed。
3. 第三空：主语是复数They，后面接动名词结构，备选短语be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，符合年轻人喜欢参与项目的语义，be动词搭配复数主语用are，填are interested in。
4. 第四空：后文列举了潜水、攀岩等多个项目，空前有some修饰，可数名词activity要变为复数形式activities，填activities。
5. 第五空：需要形容词修饰名词food，备选词delicious表示“美味的”，符合在当地餐馆享用美食的语境，填delicious。
6. 第六空：语境为老人通常去历史悠久的地点旅行，指代多个历史名城，可数名词city要变为复数cities，填cities。
7. 第七空：语境为北京、西安、洛阳都是很合适的旅行选择，备选动词choose要变为名词复数choices，符合多个可选目的地的语义，填choices。
8. 第八空：放在句末表示“也”的含义，备选短语as well符合语境，指旅行中还能交到新朋友，填as well。
9. 第九空：固定搭配be over表示“结束”，对应旅行结束很久之后的语境，填over。
10. 第十空：语境为旅行结束很久后人们仍然惦念旅途的美好，备选词miss表示“想念”，主语是they，一般现在时用动词原形，填miss。
【答案】
1. ride 2. speed 3. are interested in 4. activities 5. delicious 6. cities
7. choices 8. as well 9. over 10. miss
【知识点】
选词填空，名词单复数，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕不同人群的旅行偏好展开，贴近学生日常生活，既考察了基础词汇的词义辨析，也重点考察了语境下的词形变形规则和常用固定搭配的使用，解题时需要先明确空格词性再结合语义筛选，尤其要注意some修饰可数名词变复数、动词转名词这类细节考点，避免因忽略词形变化丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
different difficult problem show thousands of
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have
watched 1.
not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious 2.
good media literacy. In other words, they have 3.
4.
stories and ads that look like news.
skill play example good focus on
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his
students learn media literacy. The professor gave an 6.
literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One 7.
the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids 8.
story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details," said John. "A person
who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is
more going on."
Some experts think school is the 9.
everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these 10.
best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some
basic ideas can be taught even earlier.
different difficult problem show thousands of
These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have
watched 1.
thousands of
hours of TV. That's more time than they spend with teachers at school,not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers.
However, several studies have shown a serious 2.
problem
: today's teenagers don't havegood media literacy. In other words, they have 3.
difficulty
critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students4.
showed
that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the 5. difference
between realstories and ads that look like news.
skill play example good focus on
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his
students learn media literacy. The professor gave an 6.
example
that shows why medialiteracy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One 7.
focuses on
the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids 8.
playing
in the snow. "With a newstory, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details," said John. "A person
who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is
more going on."
Some experts think school is the 9.
best
place to teach media literacy. Others believeeveryone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these 10.
skills
. As for thebest time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some
basic ideas can be taught even earlier.
答案
1. thousands of 2. problem 3. difficulty 4. showed 5. difference
6. example 7. focuses on 8. playing 9. best 10. skills
6. example 7. focuses on 8. playing 9. best 10. skills
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先整理题干给出的所有备选词汇，明确每个词的词性和基本含义，同时预判可能需要做的词形变换，比如名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语、形容词比较级最高级等。
2. 通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文围绕青少年媒介素养不足的现状展开，介绍了媒介素养的重要性以及推广媒介素养教育的相关观点，建立整体语境认知。
3. 逐空结合前后文的搭配线索、语法规则、上下文逻辑筛选合适的词汇，同时调整为正确的形式。
4. 全部填完后通读完整短文，验证语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 空1：修饰后面的可数名词复数hours，备选短语thousands of意为“数千的，成千上万的”，符合语境“他们很多人已经看了数千小时的电视”，故填thousands of。
2. 空2：前面是形容词serious（严重的），需要填入名词作shown的宾语，后文提到青少年媒介素养不佳是一个现实问题，对应备选词problem，故填problem。
3. 空3：此处用到固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，对应前文“他们没有良好的媒介素养”，也就是在批判性思考所见信息方面有困难，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty，故填difficulty。
4. 空4：主语是one study（一项过往开展的研究），时态为一般过去时，备选动词show变为过去式showed，意为“表明、显示”，符合语境，故填showed。
5. 空5：固定搭配tell the difference between...and... 表示“区分……和……的不同”，将形容词different变为名词difference，符合“80%以上的学生无法区分真实报道和看似新闻的广告的区别”的语义，故填difference。
6. 空6：前面有不定冠词an，后文紧接着提到“In the example”，对应此处是教授举了一个例子说明媒介素养的重要性，填入example，故填example。
7. 空7：后文并列句出现“The other focuses on kids...”，前后两个电视台的报道方向是并列结构，主语One指代one news station，是单数，一般现在时，故填focuses on。
8. 空8：此处作后置定语修饰kids，kids和动词play是主动关系，用现在分词playing，kids playing in the snow表示“在雪地里玩耍的孩子”，故填playing。
9. 空9：前面有定冠词the，结合语境“部分专家认为学校是教授媒介素养的最佳场所”，将形容词good变为最高级best，故填best。
10. 空10：指示代词these后面需要接可数名词复数，指代前文提到的媒介素养相关的能力，将可数名词skill变为复数skills，故填skills。
【答案】
1. thousands of 2. problem 3. difficulty 4. showed 5. difference
6. example 7. focuses on 8. playing 9. best 10. skills
【知识点】
固定搭配应用，词形变换，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的短文选词填空题型，既考察学生对上下文语境的整体把握能力，也对常见固定搭配的积累、词性转换规则的掌握有一定要求，部分空需要结合前后文的并列提示、指代线索推导答案，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇英语短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先整理题干给出的所有备选词汇，明确每个词的词性和基本含义，同时预判可能需要做的词形变换，比如名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语、形容词比较级最高级等。
2. 通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文围绕青少年媒介素养不足的现状展开，介绍了媒介素养的重要性以及推广媒介素养教育的相关观点，建立整体语境认知。
3. 逐空结合前后文的搭配线索、语法规则、上下文逻辑筛选合适的词汇，同时调整为正确的形式。
4. 全部填完后通读完整短文，验证语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 空1：修饰后面的可数名词复数hours，备选短语thousands of意为“数千的，成千上万的”，符合语境“他们很多人已经看了数千小时的电视”，故填thousands of。
2. 空2：前面是形容词serious（严重的），需要填入名词作shown的宾语，后文提到青少年媒介素养不佳是一个现实问题，对应备选词problem，故填problem。
3. 空3：此处用到固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，对应前文“他们没有良好的媒介素养”，也就是在批判性思考所见信息方面有困难，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty，故填difficulty。
4. 空4：主语是one study（一项过往开展的研究），时态为一般过去时，备选动词show变为过去式showed，意为“表明、显示”，符合语境，故填showed。
5. 空5：固定搭配tell the difference between...and... 表示“区分……和……的不同”，将形容词different变为名词difference，符合“80%以上的学生无法区分真实报道和看似新闻的广告的区别”的语义，故填difference。
6. 空6：前面有不定冠词an，后文紧接着提到“In the example”，对应此处是教授举了一个例子说明媒介素养的重要性，填入example，故填example。
7. 空7：后文并列句出现“The other focuses on kids...”，前后两个电视台的报道方向是并列结构，主语One指代one news station，是单数，一般现在时，故填focuses on。
8. 空8：此处作后置定语修饰kids，kids和动词play是主动关系，用现在分词playing，kids playing in the snow表示“在雪地里玩耍的孩子”，故填playing。
9. 空9：前面有定冠词the，结合语境“部分专家认为学校是教授媒介素养的最佳场所”，将形容词good变为最高级best，故填best。
10. 空10：指示代词these后面需要接可数名词复数，指代前文提到的媒介素养相关的能力，将可数名词skill变为复数skills，故填skills。
【答案】
1. thousands of 2. problem 3. difficulty 4. showed 5. difference
6. example 7. focuses on 8. playing 9. best 10. skills
【知识点】
固定搭配应用，词形变换，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的短文选词填空题型，既考察学生对上下文语境的整体把握能力，也对常见固定搭配的积累、词性转换规则的掌握有一定要求，部分空需要结合前后文的并列提示、指代线索推导答案，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
