五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China，when you want to travel on a high-speed train，you can now choose a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines，46. (include) the ones from Beijing to Shanghai，Beijing to Guangzhou，and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you 47. (buy) your train ticket online. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 48. (two) class (等级). On the 12306 phone app，if a train has a quiet car，you 49. (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket，you 50. (receive) a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 51. (listen) to music in public and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 52. (child) behave well so that they won't cause any trouble for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 53. (soft). They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 54. (they) quietly.
If you would like 55. (buy) some food，you can scan a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to order，and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now，you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火车上可以选择安静车厢服务，以及该服务要遵守的一些规定和注意事项。
46. including 47. buy 48. second 49. will find
50. will receive 51. listening 52. children
53. softly 54. them 55. to buy

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性，再结合上下文逻辑和语法规则确定单词变形：
1. 46题需表“包含”的介词，用including；
2. 47题when引导时间状语从句，主语为you，用一般现在时buy；
3. 48题表“二等舱”用序数词second；
4. 49题if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will find；
5. 50题表将来动作，用一般将来时will receive；
6. 51题when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词，用现在分词listening；
7. 52题their后接名词复数，child变children；
8. 53题修饰动词speak用副词softly；
9. 54题tell后接宾格，用them；
10. 55题固定搭配would like to do，用to buy。
【解析】
46. 此处需用介词表示“包含”，故将动词include转换为介词including；
47. when引导时间状语从句，主语为第二人称you，时态为一般现在时，故填buy；
48. 表示“等级”需用序数词，two的序数词为second，构成“the second class（二等舱）”，故填second；
49. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时，故填will find；
50. 此处描述购票后将发生的动作，用一般将来时，故填will receive；
51. when引导的时间状语从句，若从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，可省略主语和be动词，完整形式为when you are listening，故填现在分词listening；
52. 形容词性物主代词their后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children；
53. 修饰动词speak需用副词，soft的副词形式为softly，故填softly；
54. 动词tell后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them，故填them；
55. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to buy。
【答案】
46. including 47. buy 48. second 49. will find 50. will receive 51. listening 52. children 53. softly 54. them 55. to buy
【知识点】
词汇变形；时态运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语篇词汇运用题，考查基础语法知识与词汇变形能力，难度适中，学生需结合语境和语法规则准确判断单词的正确形式，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、短文填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
As Spring Festival is coming，Chu Randi，15，from Beijing，has mixed 56. f. She is excited，but is getting a little upset. She is not 57. w to visit her relatives，which is a common 58. a during the festival.
“Grown-ups say nice words towards each other and ask many questions about me. It feels kind of hypocritical (虚伪的) and awkward (尴尬的)，” Chu said.
Many students feel the same as Chu. They don't understand 59. w they have to visit relatives every year during Spring Festival. It seems 60. b to stay at home when it's terribly cold outside.
However，they may not know that paying visits is only a form. 61. B it is Chinese people's love for family and reunion (团聚).
Visiting relatives has been a long tradition in China. People are busy in everyday life. Spring Festival 62. p a good chance for family members to get together and share their stories from the past year. The kind gifts，sincere wishes and warm smiles all add to the 63. h of being a family.
For students，having good manners helps to make the experience better. Chen Gengyu，14，from Xi'an，Shaanxi，said he always 64. g his relatives and wishes them good luck，and they reply to him warmly. Chen also suggested that students play with their peers and not stop adults' 65. c.
“You can also think of some creative ideas such as asking every child to prepare a show at night，” Chen said. “It can be very nice for your relatives!”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了春节期间拜访亲友的习俗以及当今学生不喜欢这样做的原因和他们的建议。
56. feelings 57. willing 58. activity 59. why
60. better 61. Behind 62. provides
63. happiness 64. greets 65. conversations

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，理解短文围绕春节拜访亲友的主题展开的大意；2. 针对每个空格，结合所给首字母提示，联系上下文语境、固定搭配或语法规则，推断合适的单词；3. 注意单词的正确形式，如名词单复数、动词时态、第三人称单数变化等，确保单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
56. 根据后文提到的“excited, but is getting a little upset”可知是“混合的感情”，首字母为f，故填feelings；
57. 固定搭配be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，结合语境“不愿意拜访亲戚”，首字母为w，故填willing；
58. 拜访亲戚是春节期间的常见活动，首字母为a，故填activity；
59. 学生不理解“为什么”每年春节要拜访亲戚，首字母为w，故填why；
60. 外面很冷，待在家里似乎“更好”，首字母为b，故填better；
61. 前文说拜访只是形式，后文说明形式“背后”是对家庭和团聚的爱，首字母为B，故填Behind；
62. 春节为家庭成员提供相聚的机会，主语Spring Festival是第三人称单数，首字母为p，故填provides；
63. 真诚的祝福等增添了家庭的“幸福感”，首字母为h，故填happiness；
64. 陈庚宇说他总是“问候”亲戚并祝他们好运，主语he是第三人称单数，首字母为g，故填greets；
65. 建议不要打断大人的“谈话”，首字母为c，故填conversations。
【答案】
56. feelings 57. willing 58. activity 59. why 60. better 61. Behind 62. provides 63. happiness 64. greets 65. conversations
【知识点】
英语短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以春节习俗为话题，贴近学生生活，考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力，要求学生结合语境与首字母提示准确填写单词，同时关注单词的正确形式，是初中英语的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6