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七、阅读与回答问题(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and the overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3，000 years ago，our ancestor called Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time，he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact，the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3，000 years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 CE，the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan，Vietnam and South Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and square at the other. In ancient times，the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver，gold，jade or other precious materials. Nowadays，they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks，there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which are full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile，there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life，but they are full of Chinese culture.
66. When were the earliest chopsticks invented?
67. What are chopsticks usually like?
68. Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair?
69. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
70. What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and the overseas Chinese community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3，000 years ago，our ancestor called Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time，he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact，the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3，000 years ago，dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 CE，the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan，Vietnam and South Korea.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. 7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333 cm. They are round at one end and square at the other. In ancient times，the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver，gold，jade or other precious materials. Nowadays，they are made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks，there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs which are full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”.
Meanwhile，there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life，but they are full of Chinese culture.
66. When were the earliest chopsticks invented?
67. What are chopsticks usually like?
68. Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair?
69. What is the purpose of writing this passage?
70. What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?(请自拟一句话作答)
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗等，展现筷子蕴含的中国文化。
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and square at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and square at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读回答问题需遵循以下步骤：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（本文围绕筷子的历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗展开，体现中国文化）；2. 针对每个小题的关键词，精准定位原文对应段落；3. 提取原文关键信息，确保回答贴合问题要求、简洁准确；4. 主旨类题目需结合全文总结，开放性题目围绕主旨作答即可。
【解析】
66. 定位问题关键词“earliest chopsticks invented”，找到原文第二段倒数第二句“the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3，000 years ago”，直接提取时间作答。
67. 定位问题关键词“usually like”，找到原文第三段对筷子的描述：长度为7 cun and 6 fen long，形状为round at one end and square at the other，整合信息作答。
68. 定位问题关键词“like using chopsticks in pair”，找到原文第四段原因“Chinese like even numbers because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word”，提取原因作答。
69. 结合全文内容，文章全面介绍筷子的相关信息，因此写作目的是介绍筷子。
70. 结合文章主旨（筷子是中国常用餐具，蕴含丰富中国文化），自拟符合主旨的句子作答。
【答案】
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long, round at one end and square at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍中国传统文化筷子的说明文，题目侧重考查细节查找与主旨理解，难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可准确答题，兼具练习阅读技巧与文化学习的作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读回答问题需遵循以下步骤：1. 通读全文，明确文章核心内容（本文围绕筷子的历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗展开，体现中国文化）；2. 针对每个小题的关键词，精准定位原文对应段落；3. 提取原文关键信息，确保回答贴合问题要求、简洁准确；4. 主旨类题目需结合全文总结，开放性题目围绕主旨作答即可。
【解析】
66. 定位问题关键词“earliest chopsticks invented”，找到原文第二段倒数第二句“the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3，000 years ago”，直接提取时间作答。
67. 定位问题关键词“usually like”，找到原文第三段对筷子的描述：长度为7 cun and 6 fen long，形状为round at one end and square at the other，整合信息作答。
68. 定位问题关键词“like using chopsticks in pair”，找到原文第四段原因“Chinese like even numbers because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word”，提取原因作答。
69. 结合全文内容，文章全面介绍筷子的相关信息，因此写作目的是介绍筷子。
70. 结合文章主旨（筷子是中国常用餐具，蕴含丰富中国文化），自拟符合主旨的句子作答。
【答案】
66. More than 3,000 years ago.
67. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long, round at one end and square at the other.
68. Because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.
69. To introduce chopsticks.
70. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture.
【知识点】
说明文阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍中国传统文化筷子的说明文，题目侧重考查细节查找与主旨理解，难度较低，学生通过定位原文即可准确答题，兼具练习阅读技巧与文化学习的作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
