2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第37页答案
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2025·盐城市建湖期中)There are many birds on those
islands
(岛). They are good places for birdwatching.
2. In his memory, the summer of 1995 felt like a
faraway
(遥远的)dream, warm but unreachable.
3. (2025·无锡市锡北片区期中)One of the camel's
stomachs
(胃)is to store water and the other is to store food.
4. Walk
straight
(径直)ahead for 200 metres, and you'll see the blue mailbox on your left.
5. 亮点原创·Statistics(统计数据) show that AITO
sales
(销售量)hit a record high of over 40,000 vehicles in June, of which the flagship M9 numbered 17,241 units.

答案

1. islands 2. faraway 3. stomachs 4. straight 5. sales

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇运用,需结合句意、汉语提示及语法规则(如名词复数、词性搭配)填写正确单词形式:1. 由those(那些)可知后接可数名词复数;2. 需形容词修饰名词;3. one of后接可数名词复数;4. 需副词修饰动词;5. 需对应“销售量”的名词表达。
【解析】
1. those后接可数名词复数,“岛”的英文是island,复数为islands;
2. 空格处修饰名词dream,用形容词“遥远的”对应faraway;
3. one of结构中名词用复数,“胃”的英文stomach复数为stomachs;
4. 修饰动词walk用副词“径直”对应straight;
5. “销售量”对应名词sales,符合语境。
【答案】
1. islands 2. faraway 3. stomachs 4. straight 5. sales
【知识点】
名词复数、词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写及形式变化,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. He joked about how
to pull
(pull) a rabbit out of a hat.
7. (2025·南京市外国语学校月考)Though having difficulty
speaking
(speak) Italian, the old man tried hard to make himself understood by gesture.
8. In art,
rules
(rule) are meant to be challenged.
9. The
librarians
(library) in our school library are always kind to us.
10. (2025·南京市六合区期末)A good
reader
(read) lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.

答案

6. to pull 7. speaking 8. rules 9. librarians 10. reader

解析

【分析】
6. 看到介词about和疑问词how,需用“疑问词+不定式(to do)”结构作宾语,故确定用to pull;
7. 看到have difficulty,回忆固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难),故用动名词speaking;
8. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,rule的复数直接加s,故用rules;
9. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,library对应的表示人的名词是librarian,其复数形式为librarians;
10. 前面有不定冠词a,后面需接可数名词单数,read对应的表示人的名词是reader,故用reader。
【解析】
6. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to do sth作介词about的宾语,因此填to pull;
7. 考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略,因此填speaking;
8. 句子主语需与be动词are在数上保持一致,故用rule的复数形式rules;
9. 句子主语需与be动词are在数上保持一致,library对应的指人名词为librarian,复数形式为librarians;
10. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,read对应的指人名词为reader,意为“读者”,因此填reader。
【答案】
6. to pull 7. speaking 8. rules 9. librarians 10. reader
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础词形变化,涵盖常用结构、固定搭配及名词单复数转换,属于初中英语核心基础考点,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完成句子。(10 分)
1. 这项工作没有我想的那么容易。
The job isn't
as easy as I thought
.
2. 请跟我说明从哪里开始和该做什么。
Please explain to me
where to start and what to do
.
3.(2025·常州市期中)完成报告后,我才会上交它。
I will not
hand in the report until it's finished/I finish it
.
4. 很多人对中国四大名著感兴趣。
Many people
are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of China
.
5. 总而言之,亚历克斯不愿意购买盗版书籍。
In summary, Alex
is unwilling to buy pirated books
.

答案

1. as easy as I thought 2. where to start and what to do 3. hand in the report until it's finished/I finish it 4. are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of China 5. is unwilling to buy pirated books

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定表达补全空缺:
1. 考查同级比较结构,对应“和我想的一样容易”;
2. 考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构,对应“从哪里开始和该做什么”;
3. 考查“not...until”(直到...才)句型,对应“完成报告后才上交”的逻辑;
4. 考查固定搭配“be interested in”,对应“对中国四大名著感兴趣”;
5. 考查固定结构“be unwilling to do sth”,对应“不愿意购买盗版书籍”。
【解析】
1. 同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as + 从句”,填入“as easy as I thought”,符合句意;
2. “疑问词+不定式”结构作explain的宾语,填入“where to start and what to do”,符合语境;
3. 运用“not...until”句型,填入“hand in the report until it's finished/I finish it”,匹配“完成后上交”的要求;
4. 结合固定搭配“be interested in”,填入“are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of China”,对应句意;
5. 运用“be unwilling to do sth”结构,填入“is unwilling to buy pirated books”,符合表达。
【答案】
1. as easy as I thought
2. where to start and what to do
3. hand in the report until it's finished/I finish it
4. are interested in the Four Great Classical Novels of China
5. is unwilling to buy pirated books
【知识点】
同级比较结构、疑问词+不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法与常用表达,考查学生对核心句型、固定短语的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完成句子题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10 分)
more than, on, buy, page, manage
亮点原创• A woman who 1 an old book found it contained a very unusual message: sticking out from between the 2 was a thank-you letter from the Queen Mother (Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ's mother). The letter is 3 100 years old and was addressed to Mrs Carmichael of Dundee, Scotland. In the note, the Queen Mother said she had "more letters to answer than I know how 4". The woman believes Mrs Carmichael may have been using the note as a bookmark. 5 26 February, the letter went on sale in an auction and it sold for £600.
1.
bought
2.
pages
3.
more than
4.
to manage
5.
On

答案

1. bought 2. pages 3. more than 4. to manage 5. On

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,需结合语境、时态、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:定语从句描述过去发生的“买旧书”动作,需用buy的过去式;
2. 第2空:between后接可数名词复数,对应书的“书页”,需将page变为复数;
3. 第3空:需表达“超过”的含义,直接选用方框内的对应词组;
4. 第4空:固定结构“疑问词+不定式(how to do)”,需将manage变为不定式形式;
5. 第5空:具体日期前需用介词On,且位于句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 第1空:定语从句动作发生在过去,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought;
2. 第2空:between后接可数名词复数,page的复数为pages,故填pages;
3. 第3空:more than表示“超过”,符合“这封信超过100年”的语境,故填more than;
4. 第4空:固定搭配“how to do sth”(如何做某事),manage的不定式为to manage,故填to manage;
5. 第5空:具体日期前用介词On,句首首字母大写,故填On。
【答案】
1. bought 2. pages 3. more than 4. to manage 5. On
【知识点】
动词适当形式、名词复数、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用及语法变形,需掌握动词时态、名词复数、固定搭配和介词的基本用法,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6