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Ⅳ.（2025·眉山中考）语法填空
Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as "women's work" in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn't care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). "Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it," he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. "I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that's because I'm doing what I love," said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist "created" a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? "Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it any time," said Fu.
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Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as "women's work" in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian's parents didn't want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn't care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). "Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it," he said.
After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research centre of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. "I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that's because I'm doing what I love," said the 37-year-old.
Most recently, the artist "created" a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? "Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it any time," said Fu.
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答案
Ⅳ. ［文章大意］本文主要讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，并培训了许多刺绣工人的故事。
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more
6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more
6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
解析
【分析】
做这类语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章讲述的人物故事整体语境，再逐空分析句子结构，结合初中阶段核心语法考点推导答案：首先优先识别固定句型、固定搭配，再判断空格所需的词性，结合时态标志、主被动关系、句子逻辑关系逐一验证，最后把答案代入全文通读，检查语法和语义是否通顺。比如遇到it作形式主语的结构直接想到不定式作真正主语，动词后面接宾语就用代词宾格，有since then这类时间标志就优先考虑现在完成时，前后句语义转折就用转折连词等，一步步就能推出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后续的不定式，因此填to learn。
2. 考查人称代词宾格：动词want后需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格是him，因此填him。
3. 考查不定冠词：此处表达“一名苏绣资深女工匠”，表泛指，且master以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
4. 考查副词：空格处需要修饰动词短语set his life goal，形容词clear要变为对应的副词形式clearly，意为“清晰地”，因此填clearly。
5. 考查形容词比较级：句意为“虽然很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮他们了解更多相关内容”，暗含和现有了解程度作比较的含义，much的比较级是more，因此填more。
6. 考查现在完成时：时间状语Since then是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，invent的过去分词是invented，因此填has invented。
7. 考查名词复数：限定词many后需要接可数名词的复数形式，worker的复数变化为workers，因此填workers。
8. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，因此填介词on。
9. 考查并列连词：前半句“我经常工作到深夜”和后半句“我从不觉得累”是转折逻辑关系，因此填转折连词but。
10. 考查被动语态：主语Many bronzes和动词see是被动关系，意为“被看到”，情态动词can后接被动结构be+动词过去分词，因此填be seen。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
【知识点】
固定句型，词性转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，围绕非遗传承人的励志故事展开，考点全部覆盖初中英语核心高频考点，没有偏题怪题，既考查学生对基础固定搭配的积累，也要求学生能结合语境判断比较级、连词逻辑和主被动关系，能很好检验学生的基础语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章讲述的人物故事整体语境，再逐空分析句子结构，结合初中阶段核心语法考点推导答案：首先优先识别固定句型、固定搭配，再判断空格所需的词性，结合时态标志、主被动关系、句子逻辑关系逐一验证，最后把答案代入全文通读，检查语法和语义是否通顺。比如遇到it作形式主语的结构直接想到不定式作真正主语，动词后面接宾语就用代词宾格，有since then这类时间标志就优先考虑现在完成时，前后句语义转折就用转折连词等，一步步就能推出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后续的不定式，因此填to learn。
2. 考查人称代词宾格：动词want后需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格he对应的宾格是him，因此填him。
3. 考查不定冠词：此处表达“一名苏绣资深女工匠”，表泛指，且master以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。
4. 考查副词：空格处需要修饰动词短语set his life goal，形容词clear要变为对应的副词形式clearly，意为“清晰地”，因此填clearly。
5. 考查形容词比较级：句意为“虽然很多人了解这门传统艺术，但我想帮他们了解更多相关内容”，暗含和现有了解程度作比较的含义，much的比较级是more，因此填more。
6. 考查现在完成时：时间状语Since then是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，invent的过去分词是invented，因此填has invented。
7. 考查名词复数：限定词many后需要接可数名词的复数形式，worker的复数变化为workers，因此填workers。
8. 考查固定搭配：spend time on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，因此填介词on。
9. 考查并列连词：前半句“我经常工作到深夜”和后半句“我从不觉得累”是转折逻辑关系，因此填转折连词but。
10. 考查被动语态：主语Many bronzes和动词see是被动关系，意为“被看到”，情态动词can后接被动结构be+动词过去分词，因此填be seen。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. him 3. a 4. clearly 5. more 6. has invented 7. workers 8. on 9. but 10. be seen
【知识点】
固定句型，词性转换，时态语态
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语法填空题型，围绕非遗传承人的励志故事展开，考点全部覆盖初中英语核心高频考点，没有偏题怪题，既考查学生对基础固定搭配的积累，也要求学生能结合语境判断比较级、连词逻辑和主被动关系，能很好检验学生的基础语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
