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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
China's Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of donations from many people. The money has been used in building more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's central and western areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural(乡村的)areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare(福利)project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support its work by sending donations.
1. What charity is introduced in the passage?
2. When was Project Hope set up?
3. What is the most important thing to poor children?
4. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope?
5. How can we support the work of Project Hope?
China's Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of donations from many people. The money has been used in building more than eighteen thousand Project Hope primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's central and western areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps train school teachers from rural(乡村的)areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential welfare(福利)project of China. Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too poor to have education. More action should be taken to help them. Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support its work by sending donations.
1. What charity is introduced in the passage?
China's Project Hope.
2. When was Project Hope set up?
35 years ago.
3. What is the most important thing to poor children?
Education.
4. Where are most of the primary schools and students helped by Project Hope?
In China's central and western areas.
5. How can we support the work of Project Hope?
By sending donations.
答案
1. China's Project Hope.
2. 35 years ago.
3. Education.
4. In China's central and western areas.
5. By sending donations.
2. 35 years ago.
3. Education.
4. In China's central and western areas.
5. By sending donations.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是先抓取每道题干中的关键疑问词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的正确信息即可，不需要额外复杂推理。第1题问介绍的慈善项目名称，扫读开篇就能找到核心主体；第2题问成立时间，查找和set up相关的时间描述；第3题问贫困孩子最重要的事物，定位和孩子未来、教育相关的语句；第4题问帮扶的学校和学生的所在地，提取地点相关表述；第5题问支持希望工程的方式，查找文末关于行动建议的内容，就能快速得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知整篇内容都围绕中国希望工程展开，定位原文第一句"China's Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago."，可直接得到对应的慈善项目名称。
2. 定位原文开篇第一句的时间信息，明确给出希望工程的成立时间，直接提取对应内容即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"Project Hope knows that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education."，说明没有教育贫困孩子就没有光明未来，可得出对他们最重要的事物是教育。
4. 定位原文第一段末尾"Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's central and western areas which are less developed."，直接提取对应的地点信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一句"Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support its work by sending donations."，可直接得到支持希望工程的正确方式。
【答案】
1. China's Project Hope.
2. 35 years ago.
3. Education.
4. In China's central and western areas.
5. By sending donations.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题型，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、在语篇中定位目标信息的能力，只要认真对照原文查找就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节类英语阅读问答题，解题的核心思路是先抓取每道题干中的关键疑问词，带着关键词回到原文对应位置定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的正确信息即可，不需要额外复杂推理。第1题问介绍的慈善项目名称，扫读开篇就能找到核心主体；第2题问成立时间，查找和set up相关的时间描述；第3题问贫困孩子最重要的事物，定位和孩子未来、教育相关的语句；第4题问帮扶的学校和学生的所在地，提取地点相关表述；第5题问支持希望工程的方式，查找文末关于行动建议的内容，就能快速得到所有答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知整篇内容都围绕中国希望工程展开，定位原文第一句"China's Project Hope has supported over 4 million poor students since it was set up 35 years ago."，可直接得到对应的慈善项目名称。
2. 定位原文开篇第一句的时间信息，明确给出希望工程的成立时间，直接提取对应内容即可。
3. 定位原文第一段"Project Hope knows that these children won't have a bright future if they get no education."，说明没有教育贫困孩子就没有光明未来，可得出对他们最重要的事物是教育。
4. 定位原文第一段末尾"Most of the primary schools and students helped by the project are in China's central and western areas which are less developed."，直接提取对应的地点信息即可。
5. 定位原文最后一句"Project Hope needs more people's help and we can support its work by sending donations."，可直接得到支持希望工程的正确方式。
【答案】
1. China's Project Hope.
2. 35 years ago.
3. Education.
4. In China's central and western areas.
5. By sending donations.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题型，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应表述，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、在语篇中定位目标信息的能力，只要认真对照原文查找就不容易出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
